
- Nottingham ePrints
... The Anglo-Normans in the Lisbon campaign ........................................................................ 176 The siege and conquest of Almeria ....................................................................................... 185 The sources for the conquest of Almeria................ ...
... The Anglo-Normans in the Lisbon campaign ........................................................................ 176 The siege and conquest of Almeria ....................................................................................... 185 The sources for the conquest of Almeria................ ...
The Crusades - Amherst College
... It is also advisable to purchase a copy of The Atlas of the Crusades, ed. Jonathan RileySmith (New York: Facts on File, 1990). This book is now out of print, but is invaluable and can be found second-hand on www.amazon.com or www.abebooks.com. ...
... It is also advisable to purchase a copy of The Atlas of the Crusades, ed. Jonathan RileySmith (New York: Facts on File, 1990). This book is now out of print, but is invaluable and can be found second-hand on www.amazon.com or www.abebooks.com. ...
cooperation and conflict: christian and muslim group identity and
... factors. However, there was one identity that brought these groups together in a single overall purpose, and that was their identity as members of Christendom.6 As will be argued in Chapter One, this shared Latin Christian identity provided crusaders with certain ideas about the Muslim ‘other,’ holy ...
... factors. However, there was one identity that brought these groups together in a single overall purpose, and that was their identity as members of Christendom.6 As will be argued in Chapter One, this shared Latin Christian identity provided crusaders with certain ideas about the Muslim ‘other,’ holy ...
http://www - West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District
... consolidating his gains. He decided that he had to return home the following spring because he had word of intrigue between his brother John and King Philip back home. Saladin decided to try and retake Jaffa, but Richard was able to defeat Saladin once again. Because of Richard's need for departure ...
... consolidating his gains. He decided that he had to return home the following spring because he had word of intrigue between his brother John and King Philip back home. Saladin decided to try and retake Jaffa, but Richard was able to defeat Saladin once again. Because of Richard's need for departure ...
EUH 3122
... also set up an appointment. The best way to get in touch with me, home or office, is by email, though it may take up to two days for me to get back to you. If you call my office, leave a voicemail with your name and number and I will get back to you. Please, do not call me at home. Plagiarism Plagia ...
... also set up an appointment. The best way to get in touch with me, home or office, is by email, though it may take up to two days for me to get back to you. If you call my office, leave a voicemail with your name and number and I will get back to you. Please, do not call me at home. Plagiarism Plagia ...
peter the hermit: straddling the boundaries of lordship, millennialism
... preaching of a hermit or monk who left a monastery or the wilderness to travel.7 To the common person of the late eleventh century, these errant preachers came like messiahs from the wilderness. From the forests they emerged from their solitude and contemplation to spread their utopian messages. The ...
... preaching of a hermit or monk who left a monastery or the wilderness to travel.7 To the common person of the late eleventh century, these errant preachers came like messiahs from the wilderness. From the forests they emerged from their solitude and contemplation to spread their utopian messages. The ...
Cathar or Catholic: Treading the line between popular
... Before embarking on an examination of the social restructuring which flowed out of the Albigensian Crusade, some foundations and parameters must laid. The very moniker, Albigensian Crusade, provides a minor problem for historians. To what extent can the war that ravaged the Occitanian lands be calle ...
... Before embarking on an examination of the social restructuring which flowed out of the Albigensian Crusade, some foundations and parameters must laid. The very moniker, Albigensian Crusade, provides a minor problem for historians. To what extent can the war that ravaged the Occitanian lands be calle ...
The Crusading Movement
... III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades V. Jews in the First Crusade A. Early Medieval Background B. First Crusade: Riots in the Rhineland ...
... III. Rise of the Crusading Movement IV. Progress of the Crusades V. Jews in the First Crusade A. Early Medieval Background B. First Crusade: Riots in the Rhineland ...
The Islamic View and the Christian View of the Crusades: A New
... Then in 484/1091 they attacked and conquered the island of Sicily,9 as I have also described; from there they extended their reach as far as the coast of North Africa, where they captured some places. The conquests [in North Africa] were won back, but they took possession of other lands, as you will ...
... Then in 484/1091 they attacked and conquered the island of Sicily,9 as I have also described; from there they extended their reach as far as the coast of North Africa, where they captured some places. The conquests [in North Africa] were won back, but they took possession of other lands, as you will ...
crusade
... Emperor of the Byzantine Empire to the HRE (1093) “Come then, with all your people and give battle with all your strength, so that all this treasure shall not fall into the hands of the [Muslim] Turks…Therefore act while there is still time lest the kingdom of the Christians shall vanish from your s ...
... Emperor of the Byzantine Empire to the HRE (1093) “Come then, with all your people and give battle with all your strength, so that all this treasure shall not fall into the hands of the [Muslim] Turks…Therefore act while there is still time lest the kingdom of the Christians shall vanish from your s ...
Bohemond I of Antioch
... bluntly states that Bohemond took the Cross with the intention of plundering and conquering Greek lands. He gathered a Norman army, perhaps one of the finest in the crusading host, at the head of which he crossed the Adriatic Sea, and penetrated to Constantinople along the route he had tried to foll ...
... bluntly states that Bohemond took the Cross with the intention of plundering and conquering Greek lands. He gathered a Norman army, perhaps one of the finest in the crusading host, at the head of which he crossed the Adriatic Sea, and penetrated to Constantinople along the route he had tried to foll ...
Origins and Lines of the Order - Masonic High Council the Mother
... That Inner Tradition is not lined in this graphic, it's its source and exists for itself. There were several divisions in the Order of Fontes (1970 to 1983) that resulted in many other different so called orders of the temple, but the only one that interests us, to our history, is the one that made ...
... That Inner Tradition is not lined in this graphic, it's its source and exists for itself. There were several divisions in the Order of Fontes (1970 to 1983) that resulted in many other different so called orders of the temple, but the only one that interests us, to our history, is the one that made ...
KnightsTemplar12
... Knights Templar Wealth They gained much wealth by helping Kings of different countries. When Philip IV of France sought shelter with the Knights Templar, he saw their wealth and planned to steal it. (“Knights Templar”) ...
... Knights Templar Wealth They gained much wealth by helping Kings of different countries. When Philip IV of France sought shelter with the Knights Templar, he saw their wealth and planned to steal it. (“Knights Templar”) ...
Editable - Patrick Minges
... the Faith.” Saladin was deeply religious and believed that “Allah is with those who do right.” Saladin was 26 years old when he first fought beside his uncle against the Crusaders. The Christians held the city of Cairo, and the Muslims wanted them out. Each time Saladin’s army faced the Crusaders th ...
... the Faith.” Saladin was deeply religious and believed that “Allah is with those who do right.” Saladin was 26 years old when he first fought beside his uncle against the Crusaders. The Christians held the city of Cairo, and the Muslims wanted them out. Each time Saladin’s army faced the Crusaders th ...
The Christian Crusades 1095-1291
... Muslims and Christians that they did not have before the Crusades. ...
... Muslims and Christians that they did not have before the Crusades. ...
Wallace-Murphy, T. Knights Templar
... Jerusalem many centuries before the birth of Christ, to protect it from an invading army. A longstanding tradition claims that Hugh de Payen had been chosen to locate the Ark and bring it back to Europe, where it was hidden for a considerable time deep beneath the crypt of Chartres Cathedral. The sa ...
... Jerusalem many centuries before the birth of Christ, to protect it from an invading army. A longstanding tradition claims that Hugh de Payen had been chosen to locate the Ark and bring it back to Europe, where it was hidden for a considerable time deep beneath the crypt of Chartres Cathedral. The sa ...
Power of Church and Crusades
... differences, fight against Turks – Effective call to arms – Hundreds of knights, nobles volunteered for Crusade – Set out to meet foes with slogan “God wills it!” ...
... differences, fight against Turks – Effective call to arms – Hundreds of knights, nobles volunteered for Crusade – Set out to meet foes with slogan “God wills it!” ...
The Crusades
... murder Jews living peacefully in Germany, because they were now also perceived as infidels. ...
... murder Jews living peacefully in Germany, because they were now also perceived as infidels. ...
AS and A-level History Scheme of work 1A
... these skills but are neither exhaustive nor exclusive. They are intended as suggestions only from which teachers might select. It is not expected that teachers would have time to cover all of these activities. ...
... these skills but are neither exhaustive nor exclusive. They are intended as suggestions only from which teachers might select. It is not expected that teachers would have time to cover all of these activities. ...
Power of Church and Crusades
... differences, fight against Turks – Effective call to arms – Hundreds of knights, nobles volunteered for Crusade – Set out to meet foes with slogan “God wills it!” ...
... differences, fight against Turks – Effective call to arms – Hundreds of knights, nobles volunteered for Crusade – Set out to meet foes with slogan “God wills it!” ...
The First Crusade
... Urban was aware of the contradiction.Althoughhe found the inclusionof noncombatantsimplicitin his crusade conception,and his appeal took their participationforgranted,he took pains, nevertheless,to limittheirnumberand supervisetheirselection.4The pope laid down the rule that all personswere to consu ...
... Urban was aware of the contradiction.Althoughhe found the inclusionof noncombatantsimplicitin his crusade conception,and his appeal took their participationforgranted,he took pains, nevertheless,to limittheirnumberand supervisetheirselection.4The pope laid down the rule that all personswere to consu ...
The Crusades - WORKSHEET
... What were the Crusades? The Crusades were military interventions organised by the Pope and the European Kings. What was the aim of the Crusades? The aim of the Crusades was to conquer the Holy Land from the Muslims. When was the First Crusade? The First Crusade was from 1096 to 1099 to free the Holy ...
... What were the Crusades? The Crusades were military interventions organised by the Pope and the European Kings. What was the aim of the Crusades? The aim of the Crusades was to conquer the Holy Land from the Muslims. When was the First Crusade? The First Crusade was from 1096 to 1099 to free the Holy ...
Current CV - Ursinus College
... “Teaching the Middle Ages with Role-Playing: Reacting to the Past’s ‘The Second Crusade: The War Council at Acre, 1148’” Third Annual Symposium on Medieval and Renaissance Studies, SLU, June 14-18, 2015 “Introduction to Reacting to the Past,” in ROUNDTABLE: Teaching the Crusades with Role-Playing: R ...
... “Teaching the Middle Ages with Role-Playing: Reacting to the Past’s ‘The Second Crusade: The War Council at Acre, 1148’” Third Annual Symposium on Medieval and Renaissance Studies, SLU, June 14-18, 2015 “Introduction to Reacting to the Past,” in ROUNDTABLE: Teaching the Crusades with Role-Playing: R ...
The Great Men of Christendom: The Failure of the Third Crusade
... Philip II will be explored, particular attention will be paid to the actions of Richard the Lionheart, as he was the sole monarch who undertook the expedition who was part of the Crusade from its conception to its conclusion. It is my intention to show that the participation of monarchs in the Third ...
... Philip II will be explored, particular attention will be paid to the actions of Richard the Lionheart, as he was the sole monarch who undertook the expedition who was part of the Crusade from its conception to its conclusion. It is my intention to show that the participation of monarchs in the Third ...
BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX AND THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR: THE
... The historiography of the Crusades is a complicated issue, one that is influenced by modern ideas and often viewed with current political situations in mind. While the events of the crusades do have some legitimate ties to conflicts between the European countries and the Middle East, it is important ...
... The historiography of the Crusades is a complicated issue, one that is influenced by modern ideas and often viewed with current political situations in mind. While the events of the crusades do have some legitimate ties to conflicts between the European countries and the Middle East, it is important ...
Second Crusade

The Second Crusade (1145–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year to the forces of Zengi. The county had been founded during the First Crusade (1096–1099) by Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. While it was the first Crusader state to be founded, it was also the first to fall.The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe. After crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuq Turks. The main Western Christian source, Odo of Deuil, and Syriac Christian sources claim that the Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos secretly hindered the crusaders' progress, particularly in Anatolia where he is alleged to have deliberately ordered Turks to attack them. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately have a key influence on the fall of Jerusalem and give rise to the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.The only Christian success of the Second Crusade came to a combined force of 13,000 Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and German crusaders in 1147. Travelling from England, by ship, to the Holy Land, the army stopped and helped the smaller (7,000) Portuguese army in the capture of Lisbon, expelling its Moorish occupants.