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Transcript
Name: _________________________________________ Date: ____________________ Per: __________ The Crusades: Crescent and the Cross The First Crusade (32 min) 1. What was the greatest prize which the holy war was fought for? -Who fought who? 2. Jerusalem has a troubled past and a troubled future. It is a holy city for 3 religions: -For the Jews, it was the location of the _________________________ of Herod and Solomon. -For Muslims, it is the place where Muhammad arose to ______________________. -For Christians, it is where Christ was _________________________. 3. Why did Godfrey take on the 3,000 mile journey/crusade to the holy land? 4. What was the good reason to risk your life and journey on crusade to a place you may never return? 5. What organization had the power to stem the anarchy of the Middle Ages? The Franks Charlemagne's Empire The Church 6. The Muslims now controlled the holy land. To combat this, the head of the Greek Orthodoxy Church appealed to whom for help? Clovis Pope Urban II Charlemagne God 7. Inspired by the possibility of great prestige, tens of thousands of men and women, families, even whole villages took vows to join Pope Urban's crusade. But for many, there was another attraction: 8. What other ticket did Urban promise? -If you were alive at this time, would you have been taken in by these promises? 9. To the early crusaders who wanted to spill blood, any ____________ was an infidel (bad guy). Who were the first to be slaughtered or murdered? 10. Describe life on crusade: 11. Today Constantinople is known as: Tyre Damascus Istanbul -Today it is populated by what religion: __________________________________ Along the 1,000 mile trek from Constantinople to Jerusalem, the crusaders fought Turks, fought an 8 month seige of Antioch, and many Christians and Muslims were massacred along the way. The trip was arduous and bloody. (skip to 1:20:00) 13. In June 1099, ______________________ crusaders, less than _______________________ of the number that had originally set out from Europe, arrived at the gates of the city where Jesus Christ had died. 14. After 3 years of fighting, the crusader army prepared to attack Jerusalem. The walls were _____________ feet high and _______________ feet thick. 15. What did the crusaders build to get over the walls? 16. Describe Godfrey's strategy to break into the city: 17. True False The first crusade was successful in recapturing the holy land for the Christians. 18. True False Godfrey accepted the crown of King in Jerusalem. 19. True False Pope Urban II lived to hear the news of the first crusade. 20. True False The Muslims fled the holy land forever after the first crusade.