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Name: THE CRUSADES Date: Period: Crusade contains the Latin word meaning “cross.” What are some connections you can make between the cross and the “Holy Wars?” was the “Holy City” to 3 religious groups: 1. 2. 3. The following chart gives the reasons Europeans fought in the Crusades. Are these reasons political, economic, or religious? Reason Political, Economic, or Religious? The desire to take control of Jerusalem away from Muslims. The belief that fighting in a crusade would give you forgiveness of sins. The chance to travel and make money. The desire to defend the Byzantine empire from the Turks. The opportunity for younger sons of European nobles to get new land in the Middle East. The possibility of opening up new trade routes between Europe and the Middle East. The following chart shows the major Crusades. Place a checkmark in the correct column next to each for either success or failure based upon your reading. Crusade Success? Failure? First Crusade (1095-1099) Second Crusade (1147-1149) Third Crusade (1189-1192) Fourth Crusade (1201-1204) How many Crusades were there in total? Did Europe acquire (gain) any land from the Crusades? In what 2 ways did the Crusades affect Europe? 1. 2.