Bacterial Metabolism and Growth
... Metabolism of Glucose (cont.) • Bacteria can catabolize glucose by (in order of decreasing efficiency): – Respiration - Final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is an inorganic molecule • Aerobic - O2 is the final e- acceptor • Anaerobic - something else is (NO3-, SO42- , CO2 ) ...
... Metabolism of Glucose (cont.) • Bacteria can catabolize glucose by (in order of decreasing efficiency): – Respiration - Final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is an inorganic molecule • Aerobic - O2 is the final e- acceptor • Anaerobic - something else is (NO3-, SO42- , CO2 ) ...
BIO 6.3 Carbon - Steinbach Science
... Lipids are organic compounds that have a large portion (much greater than 2 to 1) or C—H bonds and less oxygen than carbohydrates (e.g., beef fat has the formula C57H110O6) Lipids are commonly call ...
... Lipids are organic compounds that have a large portion (much greater than 2 to 1) or C—H bonds and less oxygen than carbohydrates (e.g., beef fat has the formula C57H110O6) Lipids are commonly call ...
Nutrients - SBI3URHKing
... Four Stages of Processing Food 1. Ingestion: taking in and eating food 2. Digestion: breaking down food by mechanical (chewing) and chemical processes into smaller molecules 3. Absorption: transporting molecules from digestive system to the circulatory system 4. Elimination: removal of undigested s ...
... Four Stages of Processing Food 1. Ingestion: taking in and eating food 2. Digestion: breaking down food by mechanical (chewing) and chemical processes into smaller molecules 3. Absorption: transporting molecules from digestive system to the circulatory system 4. Elimination: removal of undigested s ...
Adjustments to Stress enable the body to cope (see Fig.1, p.388)
... The nervous system rapidly adjusts breathing and blood flow The endocrine system provides a slower but more sustained response Stress hormones provide more blood glucose to cope with the elevated energy requirements brought on by stress Insulin has to be inhibited, or else the additional blood gluco ...
... The nervous system rapidly adjusts breathing and blood flow The endocrine system provides a slower but more sustained response Stress hormones provide more blood glucose to cope with the elevated energy requirements brought on by stress Insulin has to be inhibited, or else the additional blood gluco ...
Digestive System Learning Targets 6-10
... Trypsin & chymotrypsin digests protein Lipase digests fats ...
... Trypsin & chymotrypsin digests protein Lipase digests fats ...
Energy Metabolism - 35-206-202
... cannot be completely broken down and form Ketones. Eventually our body can turn these ketones into Acetyl-CoA which can then finally enter the citric acid cycle. • This process is called ketogenesis • Ketosis in Diabetes Mellitus • Ketosis in semistarvation or fasting or very low/no ...
... cannot be completely broken down and form Ketones. Eventually our body can turn these ketones into Acetyl-CoA which can then finally enter the citric acid cycle. • This process is called ketogenesis • Ketosis in Diabetes Mellitus • Ketosis in semistarvation or fasting or very low/no ...
Slide 1 - Ommbid.com
... Hydrolysis of membrane-associated ceramide by acid ceramidase in the presence of saposins and bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate (BMP) in the acidic lysosomal compartment. According to a recent model on the topology of lysosomal digestion,47 ceramide hydrolysis takes place on intralysosomal vesicles. R = ...
... Hydrolysis of membrane-associated ceramide by acid ceramidase in the presence of saposins and bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate (BMP) in the acidic lysosomal compartment. According to a recent model on the topology of lysosomal digestion,47 ceramide hydrolysis takes place on intralysosomal vesicles. R = ...
Review of Glucose Metabolism File
... Review of Glucose Metabolism Match each of the following occurrences to the correct part of the glucose metabolism process. If more than one answer is correct, write all letters in the blank. A. Glycolysis B. Fermentation C. Cellular Respiration (aerobic) D. Krebs Cycle E. Electron Transport Chain _ ...
... Review of Glucose Metabolism Match each of the following occurrences to the correct part of the glucose metabolism process. If more than one answer is correct, write all letters in the blank. A. Glycolysis B. Fermentation C. Cellular Respiration (aerobic) D. Krebs Cycle E. Electron Transport Chain _ ...
Review over Glucose Metabolism
... Review over Glucose Metabolism Match each of the following occurrences to the correct part of the glucose metabolism process. If more than one answer is correct, write all letters in the blank. A. Glycolysis B. Fermentation C. Cellular Respiration (aerobic) D. Krebs Cycle E. Electron Transport Chain ...
... Review over Glucose Metabolism Match each of the following occurrences to the correct part of the glucose metabolism process. If more than one answer is correct, write all letters in the blank. A. Glycolysis B. Fermentation C. Cellular Respiration (aerobic) D. Krebs Cycle E. Electron Transport Chain ...
BIOL 1301 Module 3 - Metabolism – Learning Outcomes Chapters: 6
... Describe factors that affect enzyme activity (local conditions, inhibitors, allosteric regulation) and relate them to regulation of metabolic processes. Illustrate the interplay of cellular respiration and photosynthesis in plants and relate this to energy flow through autotrophs and heterotrophs at ...
... Describe factors that affect enzyme activity (local conditions, inhibitors, allosteric regulation) and relate them to regulation of metabolic processes. Illustrate the interplay of cellular respiration and photosynthesis in plants and relate this to energy flow through autotrophs and heterotrophs at ...
Biological_Molecules worksheet - answers
... 7. If many simple sugars join together, we call this a polysaccharide. Most of these are insoluble, meaning they don’t dissolve in water. Humans get most of the carbohydrates in our diet from starch, which is found as a storage carbohydrate in many plants. Animal cells contain glycogen, which can be ...
... 7. If many simple sugars join together, we call this a polysaccharide. Most of these are insoluble, meaning they don’t dissolve in water. Humans get most of the carbohydrates in our diet from starch, which is found as a storage carbohydrate in many plants. Animal cells contain glycogen, which can be ...
Year 9 nutrition assignment - Aldridge State High School
... Draft/task must be submitted on date provided ...
... Draft/task must be submitted on date provided ...
Bio102A organic notes (2)
... What is organic chemistry? The study of all compounds containing the element CARBON Natural elements: make up 96% of the mass of a human: CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN (CHON) Trace elements: only needed in small amounts, called “minerals”: ...
... What is organic chemistry? The study of all compounds containing the element CARBON Natural elements: make up 96% of the mass of a human: CARBON, HYDROGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN (CHON) Trace elements: only needed in small amounts, called “minerals”: ...
Metabolism
... Energy Sources w At rest, the body uses carbohydrates and fats for energy. w Protein provides little energy for cellular activity, but serves as building blocks for the body's tissues. w During moderate to severe muscular effort, the body relies mostly on carbohydrate for fuel. ...
... Energy Sources w At rest, the body uses carbohydrates and fats for energy. w Protein provides little energy for cellular activity, but serves as building blocks for the body's tissues. w During moderate to severe muscular effort, the body relies mostly on carbohydrate for fuel. ...
Learning Objectives
... w Energy in biological systems is measured in calories (cal). w 1 cal is the amount of heat energy needed to raise 1 g of water 1°C from 14.5°C to 15.5°C. w In humans, energy is expressed in kilocalories (kcal), where 1 kcal equals 1,000 cal. w People often mistakenly say ―calories‖ when they mean m ...
... w Energy in biological systems is measured in calories (cal). w 1 cal is the amount of heat energy needed to raise 1 g of water 1°C from 14.5°C to 15.5°C. w In humans, energy is expressed in kilocalories (kcal), where 1 kcal equals 1,000 cal. w People often mistakenly say ―calories‖ when they mean m ...
IV. Energy Requirements of Skeletal Muscles
... Oxygen Debt: the length of time it takes to ‘catch your breath’ after lactic acid build-up Oxygen debt is the amount of oxygen that you owe yourself to convert lactate back into pyruvate and restore aerobic respiration. • Click here for a 1 minute video ...
... Oxygen Debt: the length of time it takes to ‘catch your breath’ after lactic acid build-up Oxygen debt is the amount of oxygen that you owe yourself to convert lactate back into pyruvate and restore aerobic respiration. • Click here for a 1 minute video ...
Metabolic Adaptation - Washington State University
... – valuable for animals that form a solid urine to save water (insects, reptiles, birds), animals that estivate as a closed system (snails, lungfish) or ones that have to accumulate waste products in a closed system (bird and reptile eggs). – In mammals, most of the relatively little uric acid produc ...
... – valuable for animals that form a solid urine to save water (insects, reptiles, birds), animals that estivate as a closed system (snails, lungfish) or ones that have to accumulate waste products in a closed system (bird and reptile eggs). – In mammals, most of the relatively little uric acid produc ...
File
... cells hydrolyze large polymers like starch and proteins, then use the released subunits as building blocks or energy sources ...
... cells hydrolyze large polymers like starch and proteins, then use the released subunits as building blocks or energy sources ...
CHEM 260 | ELEMENTS OF BIOCHEMISTRY L/L
... - Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells - Describe the chemical and physical properties of water, acids, bases, buffers - Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation - Illustrate Coupled Reactions - Classify amino acids, identify amino acid functions and isoelectric points - Compare prot ...
... - Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells - Describe the chemical and physical properties of water, acids, bases, buffers - Apply the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation - Illustrate Coupled Reactions - Classify amino acids, identify amino acid functions and isoelectric points - Compare prot ...
Fatty Acid & Protein Metabolism
... Metabolic Disorder: Diabetes Mellitus • Ketoacidosis occurs in Type I Diabetes • Lack of insulin causes hyperglycemia • Dehydration and sweet taste to urine ...
... Metabolic Disorder: Diabetes Mellitus • Ketoacidosis occurs in Type I Diabetes • Lack of insulin causes hyperglycemia • Dehydration and sweet taste to urine ...
Chapter 4 - Cellular Metabolism 4.1 Introduction (p. 74) A. A living
... The bond between two amino acids is a peptide bond; two bound amino acids form a dipeptide, while many joined form a polypeptide. C. Catabolism (p. 74) ...
... The bond between two amino acids is a peptide bond; two bound amino acids form a dipeptide, while many joined form a polypeptide. C. Catabolism (p. 74) ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.