8-2: Carbon Compounds
... Science Standard 8.3.c: Students know atoms and molecules form solids by building up repeating patterns, such as the crystal structure of NaCl or long-chain polymers Science Standard 8.6.a: Students know that carbon, because of its ability to combine in many ways with itself and other elements, has ...
... Science Standard 8.3.c: Students know atoms and molecules form solids by building up repeating patterns, such as the crystal structure of NaCl or long-chain polymers Science Standard 8.6.a: Students know that carbon, because of its ability to combine in many ways with itself and other elements, has ...
![科目名 Course Title Biochemical Resources [資源生化学E] 講義題目](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/020507707_1-89dd156ebcd2af5f288cb9f91d576b49-300x300.png)
科目名 Course Title Biochemical Resources [資源生化学E] 講義題目
... remediation of vegetations that are destroyed (e.g., desert, barren ground in marine etc.). Humification processes of organic wastes, such as wood tips and papers, can be controlled by biochemical reactions (e.g., catalysts, enzymes, metal oxides and so on). In this class, topics for the chemistry o ...
... remediation of vegetations that are destroyed (e.g., desert, barren ground in marine etc.). Humification processes of organic wastes, such as wood tips and papers, can be controlled by biochemical reactions (e.g., catalysts, enzymes, metal oxides and so on). In this class, topics for the chemistry o ...
Carbon Compounds
... Alkynes • Hydrocarbons which have at least one triple bond between two carbons. We will always use one triple bond only. • Unsaturated • The naming prefixes are the same as for alkanes with an yne ending • The general formula is CnH2n-2 • pharmaceuticals ...
... Alkynes • Hydrocarbons which have at least one triple bond between two carbons. We will always use one triple bond only. • Unsaturated • The naming prefixes are the same as for alkanes with an yne ending • The general formula is CnH2n-2 • pharmaceuticals ...
Summary – Consumer Products
... elements Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, with the Hydrogen and Oxygen in the ratio of two to one. Plants are a source of carbohydrates which can be used for food of fuel. Carbohydrates are formed when carbon dioxide and water react in the leaves of plants in a process called Photosynthesis. Glucose is ...
... elements Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, with the Hydrogen and Oxygen in the ratio of two to one. Plants are a source of carbohydrates which can be used for food of fuel. Carbohydrates are formed when carbon dioxide and water react in the leaves of plants in a process called Photosynthesis. Glucose is ...
File - Mrs. LeCompte
... Will also have different properties BIOMOLECULES Polymer = (poly = many; mer = part); large molecules made of many identical or similar subunits connected together Monomer = a single subunit of a polymer Macromolecule = large organic polymer ...
... Will also have different properties BIOMOLECULES Polymer = (poly = many; mer = part); large molecules made of many identical or similar subunits connected together Monomer = a single subunit of a polymer Macromolecule = large organic polymer ...
Just Enough Chemistry for Through Genetics
... – A slightly +H of a polar cov. bond in one molecule is attracted to a slightly neg. atom of another molecule (WEAK) – Ex. H with O, F, N ...
... – A slightly +H of a polar cov. bond in one molecule is attracted to a slightly neg. atom of another molecule (WEAK) – Ex. H with O, F, N ...
Carbon and Organic Compounds
... • When the carbon in organic compounds forms only single bonds we say that the compound is saturated (can’t add anything more). • If there are double or triple bonds, these can be broken to add more atoms. In this case we say that the compound is unsaturated. ...
... • When the carbon in organic compounds forms only single bonds we say that the compound is saturated (can’t add anything more). • If there are double or triple bonds, these can be broken to add more atoms. In this case we say that the compound is unsaturated. ...
chemistry 30 / unit c chemical changes of organic compounds
... K.3 Name and draw structural, condensed structural and line diagrams and formulas, using IUPAC nomenclature guidelines for saturated and unsaturated aliphatic(including cyclic) and aromatic compounds a) a) - containing up to 10 carbons in parent chain (eg: pentane : 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane and c ...
... K.3 Name and draw structural, condensed structural and line diagrams and formulas, using IUPAC nomenclature guidelines for saturated and unsaturated aliphatic(including cyclic) and aromatic compounds a) a) - containing up to 10 carbons in parent chain (eg: pentane : 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane and c ...
Chapter 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ion
... If two elements can combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in ratios of small whole ...
... If two elements can combine to form more than one compound, the masses of one element that combine with a fixed mass of the other element are in ratios of small whole ...
\wp5\c221\Lect1.lec
... of the most remarkable things, a monstrous and boundless thicket, with no way to escape, into which one may well dread to enter." ...
... of the most remarkable things, a monstrous and boundless thicket, with no way to escape, into which one may well dread to enter." ...
Title Syntheses of Antioxidants for Fats and Oils.
... and 3, 4-bis-(m,p-caraonyldioxypheny1)hexane* (Sisido,Nozakiand Kuyama,J. Org. Chem.,14, 1124(1949))were tested in the laboratory of Prof. Takata. The results will be publishedelsewhere. ...
... and 3, 4-bis-(m,p-caraonyldioxypheny1)hexane* (Sisido,Nozakiand Kuyama,J. Org. Chem.,14, 1124(1949))were tested in the laboratory of Prof. Takata. The results will be publishedelsewhere. ...
CHAPTER 4 - Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
... CHAPTER 4 - Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Cells are 70-95% water; rest is mostly carbon-based compounds ORGANIC CHEMISTRY = branch of chemistry that specializes in the study of carbon Organic molecules = Molecules that contain carbon Early 19th century ~ VITALISM = belief in a life forc ...
... CHAPTER 4 - Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Cells are 70-95% water; rest is mostly carbon-based compounds ORGANIC CHEMISTRY = branch of chemistry that specializes in the study of carbon Organic molecules = Molecules that contain carbon Early 19th century ~ VITALISM = belief in a life forc ...
Alcohols , Phenols and Ethers easy notes
... which have electron releasing inductive effect. In phenol, the hydroxyl group is directly attached to the sp2 hybridised carbon of benzene ring. Whereas in alcohols, the hydroxyl group is attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon of the alkyl group. The sp2 hybridised carbon has higher electronegativity ...
... which have electron releasing inductive effect. In phenol, the hydroxyl group is directly attached to the sp2 hybridised carbon of benzene ring. Whereas in alcohols, the hydroxyl group is attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon of the alkyl group. The sp2 hybridised carbon has higher electronegativity ...
The Chemistry of Food Lecture 3 FLAVOURS Browning Reactions
... – Sourness of vinegar due to acetic acid, but also adds importantly to aroma, such as with fish and chips – Lactic acid in pickled foods such as sauerkraut comes from bacterial fermentation of the sugars in the vegetables ...
... – Sourness of vinegar due to acetic acid, but also adds importantly to aroma, such as with fish and chips – Lactic acid in pickled foods such as sauerkraut comes from bacterial fermentation of the sugars in the vegetables ...
50 Chapter 4: Nonionic Compounds and Their Nomenclature A
... Many elements are found in their natural state in the form of molecules. Examples are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and so on. The chemical formulas for these molecules are H2, O2, N2, S8, ...
... Many elements are found in their natural state in the form of molecules. Examples are hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and so on. The chemical formulas for these molecules are H2, O2, N2, S8, ...
Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols And Ethers
... also charge delocalisation in phenol, its resonance structures have charge separation due to which the phenol molecule is less stable than phenoxide ion. ...
... also charge delocalisation in phenol, its resonance structures have charge separation due to which the phenol molecule is less stable than phenoxide ion. ...
Organic Chemistry - Portland Public Schools
... • Many configurations of carbon atoms are possible in a molecule • Empirical and molecular formulas are the same for many different compounds • The relative locations of various combinations of atoms in a formula is very important • Structural formulas show the location and bonding pattern for each ...
... • Many configurations of carbon atoms are possible in a molecule • Empirical and molecular formulas are the same for many different compounds • The relative locations of various combinations of atoms in a formula is very important • Structural formulas show the location and bonding pattern for each ...
functional groups NOTES kelly
... • CO2 is the source of carbon for all organic molecules found in organisms • It is usually fixed into organic molecules by the process of photosynthesis • Carbon chains can be straight, branched, or arranged in closed ring • Carbon skeletons vary in length, number and location of double bonds, and p ...
... • CO2 is the source of carbon for all organic molecules found in organisms • It is usually fixed into organic molecules by the process of photosynthesis • Carbon chains can be straight, branched, or arranged in closed ring • Carbon skeletons vary in length, number and location of double bonds, and p ...
Alcohols and ethers
... Alcohols • homologous series containing the OH hydroxyl group. • all names end in ol eg methanol, ethanol etc. • isomers are possible for alcohols containing 3 or more carbons. • label position of OH group so that it has the lowest number possible. • polyhydric alcohols contain more than one OH gro ...
... Alcohols • homologous series containing the OH hydroxyl group. • all names end in ol eg methanol, ethanol etc. • isomers are possible for alcohols containing 3 or more carbons. • label position of OH group so that it has the lowest number possible. • polyhydric alcohols contain more than one OH gro ...
Organic Chemistry
... Polymers – two or more monomers linked together form a polymer. Ex. – Starches and proteins In polymers, the monomers are linked together by covalent bonds which are broken or formed by chemical reactions. Dehydration Synthesis – molecules are built by removing H2O Hydrolysis – molecules are broken ...
... Polymers – two or more monomers linked together form a polymer. Ex. – Starches and proteins In polymers, the monomers are linked together by covalent bonds which are broken or formed by chemical reactions. Dehydration Synthesis – molecules are built by removing H2O Hydrolysis – molecules are broken ...
Focus
... group • functional group • A group of atoms bonded to a carbon of an organic compound • Imparts a specific chemical property such as polarity or acidity ...
... group • functional group • A group of atoms bonded to a carbon of an organic compound • Imparts a specific chemical property such as polarity or acidity ...
Alcohols revisited
... Alcohols • homologous series containing the OH hydroxyl group. • all names end in ol eg methanol, ethanol etc. • isomers are possible for alcohols containing 3 or more carbons. • label position of OH group so that it has the lowest number possible. • polyhydric alcohols contain more than one OH gro ...
... Alcohols • homologous series containing the OH hydroxyl group. • all names end in ol eg methanol, ethanol etc. • isomers are possible for alcohols containing 3 or more carbons. • label position of OH group so that it has the lowest number possible. • polyhydric alcohols contain more than one OH gro ...
Phenols
In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (—OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group. The simplest of the class is phenol, which is also called carbolic acid C6H5OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule.Synonyms are arenols or aryl alcohols.Phenolic compounds are synthesized industrially; they also are produced by plants and microorganisms, with variation between and within species.Although similar to alcohols, phenols have unique properties and are not classified as alcohols (since the hydroxyl group is not bonded to a saturated carbon atom). They have higher acidities due to the aromatic ring's tight coupling with the oxygen and a relatively loose bond between the oxygen and hydrogen. The acidity of the hydroxyl group in phenols is commonly intermediate between that of aliphatic alcohols and carboxylic acids (their pKa is usually between 10 and 12).Loss of a positive hydrogen ion (H+) from the hydroxyl group of a phenol forms a corresponding negative phenolate ion or phenoxide ion, and the corresponding salts are called phenolates or phenoxides, although the term aryloxides is preferred according to the IUPAC Gold Book. Phenols can have two or more hydroxy groups bonded to the aromatic ring(s) in the same molecule. The simplest examples are the three benzenediols, each having two hydroxy groups on a benzene ring.Organisms that synthesize phenolic compounds do so in response to ecological pressures such as pathogen and insect attack, UV radiation and wounding. As they are present in food consumed in human diets and in plants used in traditional medicine of several cultures, their role in human health and disease is a subject of research.ref name=Klepacka Some phenols are germicidal and are used in formulating disinfectants. Others possess estrogenic or endocrine disrupting activity.