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Study Guide for Chapter 5 in Fox
Study Guide for Chapter 5 in Fox

... What does “glycolysis” mean? Where in the cell does this process occur? What happens to glucose immediately as it enters a cell? Glucose could be stored in a cell as a molecule of ____________ In what 2 tissues is this storage most likely to occur? If glucose-6-P is to be broken down (catabolized), ...
Chapter 7A- Cellular Respiration: Glycolysis - TJ
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... The below figure introduces the 3 stages of cellular respiration. Label the diagram. Include electron transport chain, pyruvate, mitochondrion, citric acid cycle, glycolysis, cytoplasm, glucose, 2 NADH, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP, 34 ATP, 38 ATP. ...
Glycolysis - Study in Universal Science College
Glycolysis - Study in Universal Science College

... Significance of Glucose in biological systems A major fuel source of the body hence occupies a central position in metabolism Most of the tissues require some amt. of glucose for their proper functions; however in brain the requirement is significant and erythrocytes which lack mitochondria rely on ...
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pbl – night starvation - UQMBBS-2013
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... including alcohol, glycogen, lactic acid, dextrins. Cellulose is starch we eat but is not digested. Salivary amylase begins hydrolysis of CHO in the mouth. In stomach, the low pH stops digestion. Digestion continues in the small intestine from pancreatic amylase. The amylase breaks down starch to ma ...
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... -however, if it's burned all at once, too much energy is released ● therefore, the reaction is broken down into many small steps controlled by -Cells gradually release the energy from glucose and other compounds ● the energy is transferred to the amounts to be used by the cell ...
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... molecule and –OH from another • This creates a water molecule, thus the reaction is called dehydration • When we break these bonds (metabolize our food), it requires water and is called hydrolysis • Another reason to stay hydrated! ...
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... 12. The reaction indicated by arrow E illustrates (1.) chemical digestion (2.) synthesis (3.) flufferfication (4.) aerobic respiration 13. The reverse reaction indicated by arrow E illustrates (1.) chemical digestion (2.) synthesis (3.) flufferfication (4.) aerobic respiration ...
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... Acts  in  the  liver  to  stimulate  breakdown  of  stored  glycogen  deposits  to  G-­‐6-­‐P  and  then  glucose   Acts  in  peripheral  skeletal  muscle  and  adipose  tissue  to  breakdown  peripheral  glycogen  deposits  to   pyruvate ...
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Review Sheet - Phillips Scientific Methods
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...  Monosaccharides have a carbonyl group and multiple hydroxyl groups.  Glucose and Fructose are structural (constit) isomers.  Glucose in an aldose – aldehyde carbonyl group, while fructose is a Ketone Group.  They are classified by their structural backbone  Glucose and 6 carbons are hexose sug ...
Lecture 14: Alternative Pathways in Cell respiration
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... The metabolism of all macromolecules is tied to cellular respiration • Excess intermediates of glycolysis and the Kreb’s cycle can be converted to stored carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Pathway for synthesis of RNA, DNA ...
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... Function of starch: to provide energy Starch is a carbohydrate stored by plants Cellulose = many glucose molecules joined together (plants) Function: Important structural function in plants - it is a component of plant cell walls. Glycogen = many glucose molecules Function: stored by animals (many i ...
Ch.05The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
Ch.05The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules

... (b) Cellulose: 1–4 linkage of β glucose monomers ...
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... (c) Chitin is used to make a strong and flexible surgical thread. ...
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... Which of the following characteristically form bilayers? a. Steroids b. Monosaccharides. c. Phospholipids d. Cellulose molecules e. Secondary metabolites How many different kinds of amino acids are used to build proteins? a. 5 b. 10 c. 20 d. 50 e. 100 Morphogenesis refers to: a. an irreversible incr ...
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Glucose



Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.
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