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BOTN 210 General Botany Study Guide for Exam I Dr. My Abdelmajid Kassem I. Multiple Choice Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Which of the following is characterized by the formula (CH2O)n? a. Steroids b. Amino acids c. Fatty acids d. Monosaccharides e. Alkaloids The formation of ______ from ______ occurs by dehydration synthesis. a. glucose and fructose; sucrose b. glucose; starch c. monomers; polymers d. glucose; cellulose e. sucrose; glucose and fructose Starch is a ______ composed of ______ subunits. a. polysaccharide; glucose b. disaccharide; glucose and fructose c. monosaccharide; fructan d. polysaccharide; cellulose e. disaccharide; sucrose Which molecules are found in the starch grains of plant cells? a. Fructans b. Amylose and amylopectin c. Glycogen and sucrose d. Oligosaccharins and chitin e. Cellulose and maltose Which of the following groups of substances is generally hydrophobic? a. Carbohydrates b. Proteins c. Lipids d. Nucleic acids e. Sugars A fat consists of one ______ molecule bonded to three ______ molecules. a. glycerol; fatty acid b. glucose; fatty acid c. amino acid; glycerol d. fatty acid; glycerol e. sugar; amino acid In contrast to an saturated fatty acid, an unsaturated fatty acid contains: a. nitrogen. b. carbonyl groups. c. carbon atoms joined by single bonds. d. carbon atoms joined by double bonds. e. oxygen atoms joined by double bonds. 8. 9. 10 11. 12. 13. 14. 1 Which of the following characteristically form bilayers? a. Steroids b. Monosaccharides. c. Phospholipids d. Cellulose molecules e. Secondary metabolites How many different kinds of amino acids are used to build proteins? a. 5 b. 10 c. 20 d. 50 e. 100 Morphogenesis refers to: a. an irreversible increase in size. b. the acquisition of a particular shape. c. the sum of all the events that lead to formation of an organism’s body. d. the process by which cells become different from one another. e. the fate of a plant cell. The three tissue systems of vascular plants are: a. the dermal, vascular, and ground tissue systems. b. protoderm, procambium, and ground meristem. c. parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. d. epidermis, periderm, and protoderm. e. xylem, phloem, and epidermis. From which primary meristem does sclerenchyma develop? a. Parenchyma b. Collenchyma c. Procambium d. Ground meristem e. Protoderm ______ tissue is composed of cells having unevenly thickened primary walls. a. Collenchyma b. Xylem c. Parenchyma d. Phloem e. Sclerenchyma ______ are types of tracheary elements. a. Vessel elements and tracheids b. Tracheids and xylem parenchyma c. Vessel elements and xylem parenchyma d. Xylem fibers and tracheids e. Xylem fibers and xylem parenchyma BOTN 210 General Botany Study Guide for Exam I Dr. My Abdelmajid Kassem II. True-False Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A peptide bond is a linkage between an amino group and a carboxyl group. All proteins have primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures. DNA molecules are the largest macromolecules found in cells. Prokaryotic cells are characterized by having a nucleus. The unlimited growth of apical meristems is called indeterminate growth. III. Essay Questions: 1. 2. 3. Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Discuss the conducting tissues in the primary plant body. Discuss the three main types of tissue systems in plants. 2