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Disciplina: SLC0673 Ciclos energéticos vitais
Disciplina: SLC0673 Ciclos energéticos vitais

... five different coenzymes or prosthetic groups—thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), coenzyme A (CoA, sometimes denoted CoA-SH, to emphasize the role of the OSH group), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), and lipoate. Four different vitamins are required in human nutri ...
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... Utilization of ketone bodies by peripheral tissues • Liver constantly produces low levels of ketone bodies, but their production becomes much more significant during starvation, when ketone bodies are needed to provide energy to the peripheral tissues. • Liver actively produces ketone bodies, but i ...
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...  Pancreas secretes Amylase  The Small intestine breaks down Maltose, Sucrose, and Lactose  Secretes bile in emulsification, and uses Lipase to process Lipids  Peptidases from pancreas + pepsin and chyme for proteins  Every Gram of fat has twice as much energy as a gram of carb ...
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Lipids - U of L Class Index

... Demonstration: I introduce this chapter with examples of lipids such as margarine, butter, lard, cooking oils (corn, olive, safflower), gallstones, and vitamin A and oil of lemon. Demonstration: Read the labels on some vegetable oils, margarines, or peanut butter. Ask students what they know about s ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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