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... Name: Period: (1) Explain how monomers are related to polymers. (2) Explain the process that occurs when polymers are broken down into monomers, like for example when carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars. ...
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Cell Building Blocks

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LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... vitamins. All other food and drink were to be avoided. People on this diet typically lost 10 to 14 lb in the first week. (a) Opponents argued that the weight loss was almost entirely due to water loss and would be regained very soonafter a normal diet was resumed. What is the biochemical basis for t ...
Exam 2 - student.ahc.umn.edu
Exam 2 - student.ahc.umn.edu

... c) isocitrate to α-ketoglutarate d) α-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA 44) Advantages of fatty acids as primary energy storage molecules include all of these points except a) they are more reduced than cardohydrates b) they are hydrophobic in nature and can pack more efficiently in fat storage cells c) ...
Animal Research Programme – Animal Nutrition and Product Quality
Animal Research Programme – Animal Nutrition and Product Quality

... fatty acids (PUFA) increase cow fertility. For example, in-vitro studies show that the omega-3 PUFA eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids have pivotal roles in the suppression of uterine prostaglandin F2, a critical regulator of embryo survival, though the cellular mechanisms are as yet unclear ...
Chem 365 Problem set 10 answer key 1. Ketone bodies are formed
Chem 365 Problem set 10 answer key 1. Ketone bodies are formed

... Ketone bodies are formed primarily in the liver in the mitochondria. Ketone bodies are formed from the condensation of 2 molecules of acetyl CoA to form acetoacetic acid (a ketone body). The acetoacetic acid can be converted to β-hydoxybutyrate (another ketone body) by the enzyme β-hydroxybutyrate d ...
Power Point 2 - G. Holmes Braddock
Power Point 2 - G. Holmes Braddock

... converted to glucose and metabolized to provide ATP, while others can be stored as fat. Protein is an important compound in controlling fluid volume and osmolality in the blood and body tissues. This function is a major controlling factor in maintaining water balance. Proteins form enzymes that are ...
Lipids
Lipids

... Essential fatty acids include those which contain more than one double bonds (polysaturated fatty acids) e.g linolenic acids and arachidonic acids.This is because there are no human enzyme that can be introduced a double bond except at the ninth carbon atoms(9-10) position. ...
2015 department of medicine research day
2015 department of medicine research day

... acid translocase (Cd36/Fat). Gene expression of the following hepatic key regulatory enzymes of fatty acid β-oxidation was increased significantly by GT: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 and 2 (Cpt1a, Cpt1b, Cpt2) regulate transport of cytosolic fatty acids to mitochondria and long chain and very l ...
2016 department of medicine research day
2016 department of medicine research day

... acid translocase (Cd36/Fat). Gene expression of the following hepatic key regulatory enzymes of fatty acid β-oxidation was increased significantly by GT: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 and 2 (Cpt1a, Cpt1b, Cpt2) regulate transport of cytosolic fatty acids to mitochondria and long chain and very l ...
EOC Macromolecules
EOC Macromolecules

... molecules composed of long hydrocarbon chains. The hydrocarbon chains may be saturated or unsaturated. ...
Chapter 5: Biological Molecules Molecules of Life • All life made up
Chapter 5: Biological Molecules Molecules of Life • All life made up

...  Glycogen – energy storage polysacch.  Humans & other vertebrates store glycogen mainly in liver & muscle cells  High blood sugar = Insulin (pancreas) released  Blood sugar uptaken & glycogen formed  Low blood sugar = Glucagon (pancreas) released  Glycogen broken down releasing glucose o Chiti ...
enzyme
enzyme

... 6. What is stored in the chemical bonds of lipids? 7. Proteins are made up of chains of simple molecules called__________. 8. What is the job of an enzyme? 9. Nucleic Acids are made up of chains of simple molecules called__________. 10. What holds your master set of instructions that control both th ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... 6. What is stored in the chemical bonds of lipids? 7. Proteins are made up of chains of simple molecules called__________. 8. What is the job of an enzyme? 9. Nucleic Acids are made up of chains of simple molecules called__________. 10. What holds your master set of instructions that control both th ...
Chapter 14 Nutrition Nutrients A nutrient is a component of food that
Chapter 14 Nutrition Nutrients A nutrient is a component of food that

... An overabundance of protein can result in dehydration during exercise and sweating o An overabundance of proteins can lead to calcium loss in urine which can lead to kidney stones o Eating red meat as a source of protein is high in saturated fats that can lead to CVD Food groups  Food groups are no ...
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File

chapter 11 - rci.rutgers.edu
chapter 11 - rci.rutgers.edu

... contrast to glycolysis which is anaerobic. The CAC takes place in the mitochondrial matrix of eukaryotic cells – whereas glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm. The immediate products of the CAC are reduced cofactors (NADH and FADH2) which then feed electrons into oxidative phosphorylation, yielding muc ...
D2145 Systems Biology
D2145 Systems Biology

... The production of energy from fatty acids starts with β-oxidation a. Describe the basic steps involved in the β-oxidation of a saturated fatty acid (7 marks) ...
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Simplified Diagram of Cellular Metabolism

... . http://www.essentialcellbiology.com Published by Garland Publishing, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group. ...
Biochemistry - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Biochemistry - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... by addition of a water molecule  one molecule gets an H+ & one gets OH –  It is used to turn ATP into ADP ...
BioMolecules continued
BioMolecules continued

... regulator), that makes the liver cells hydrolyse some glycogen into glucose and some glucose is released until the concentration of sugar in the blood stream is back to normal. ...
Biomolecule Notes
Biomolecule Notes

... chemical process of joining monomers to form polymers. At the end of each monomer is a (H) hydrogen atom and a (-OH) group. Every time a monomer is added a molecule of water is given off. ...
Review F14
Review F14

... 14. Draw the process of exocytosis. 15. What is the difference between and permeable and semi permeable membrane? What kind is a cell membrane? 16. Why is it dangerous to have a really high fever? 17. What do plants need to accomplish photosynthesis? Draw a diagram showing how plants get the needed ...
biochemistry
biochemistry

... Amino acids (Click) are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins. 20 different amino acids are used to synthesize proteins. The shape and other properties of each protein is dictated by the precise sequence of amino acids in it. *** The important example of proteins are (Click) Enzymes. ...
File
File

... Phospholipids: a _______ lipid composed of two fatty acids, glycerol, and a phosphate group Nonpolar tails are hydrophobic ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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