Biological Molecules - Parkland Secondary School
... Oils are generally something in our diet, however they are converted to fats in our bodies and therefore only function as a nutrient. Phospholipids are the main component of membranes. Steroids generally act as hormones (messenger molecules) and are also components of cell membranes (cholester ...
... Oils are generally something in our diet, however they are converted to fats in our bodies and therefore only function as a nutrient. Phospholipids are the main component of membranes. Steroids generally act as hormones (messenger molecules) and are also components of cell membranes (cholester ...
LIPIDS AND PROTEINS
... 3 types of fats: 1. Saturated fats = fatty acid chains of carbon with only single bonds between the carbon atoms ...
... 3 types of fats: 1. Saturated fats = fatty acid chains of carbon with only single bonds between the carbon atoms ...
2.3 Carbon Compounds
... Living organisms are made up of molecules that consist of carbon and other elements. ...
... Living organisms are made up of molecules that consist of carbon and other elements. ...
2.3_Carbon_Compounds
... Living organisms are made up of molecules that consist of carbon and other elements. ...
... Living organisms are made up of molecules that consist of carbon and other elements. ...
Biosynthesis of Macromolecules
... - use energy (ATP) from catabolism - use carbon from sugars, lipids, proteins, or any other carbon source (xenobiotics) to build cellular components ...
... - use energy (ATP) from catabolism - use carbon from sugars, lipids, proteins, or any other carbon source (xenobiotics) to build cellular components ...
Biological (organic) Molecules
... Serve as structural materials, energy sources or hormones Combined with carbohydrates and function on cell surface as ...
... Serve as structural materials, energy sources or hormones Combined with carbohydrates and function on cell surface as ...
Chapter 2: Biochemistry
... bond, it is known as monounsaturated. If it has more than one it is known as polyunsaturated. Unsaturated fats can be changed to saturated fats through hydrogenation, or adding hydrogen to it. ...
... bond, it is known as monounsaturated. If it has more than one it is known as polyunsaturated. Unsaturated fats can be changed to saturated fats through hydrogenation, or adding hydrogen to it. ...
Biochemistry Review Test
... (c.) plants may contain fats in their seeds (d.) saturated fats have many double bonds between their carbons (e.) one gram of fat gives off 9 calories of energy. 18. Which statement is true? (a.) Proteins are made of amino acids held together by ester bonds. (b.) A polysaccharide is a complex lipid ...
... (c.) plants may contain fats in their seeds (d.) saturated fats have many double bonds between their carbons (e.) one gram of fat gives off 9 calories of energy. 18. Which statement is true? (a.) Proteins are made of amino acids held together by ester bonds. (b.) A polysaccharide is a complex lipid ...
Document
... – the StAR protein, which has a hydrophobic cholesterol-binding pocket, plays a key role in moving cholesterol into the mitochondrion for steroid hormone synthesis – the NPC1 protein, a large, multipass transmembrane protein, contains a sterol-sensing domain similar to that in HMG-CoA reductase, NPC ...
... – the StAR protein, which has a hydrophobic cholesterol-binding pocket, plays a key role in moving cholesterol into the mitochondrion for steroid hormone synthesis – the NPC1 protein, a large, multipass transmembrane protein, contains a sterol-sensing domain similar to that in HMG-CoA reductase, NPC ...
organic molecules
... the other end, and H and R groups a. portion that differs: R-group 2. More than 20 different amino acids in nature 3. Sequence of amino acids determines the protein C. 2 amino acids joined by a peptide bond forms a dipeptide. A long chain is called a polypeptide. D. Proteins help control the rate of ...
... the other end, and H and R groups a. portion that differs: R-group 2. More than 20 different amino acids in nature 3. Sequence of amino acids determines the protein C. 2 amino acids joined by a peptide bond forms a dipeptide. A long chain is called a polypeptide. D. Proteins help control the rate of ...
Crustacean Physiology in Ribeirão Preto
... unit of acetyl CoA. Some ATP is generated in this anaerobic stage, but amount is small compared with 3rd stage. 3rd stage: ATP is produced from the complete oxidation of the acetyl unit of acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA brings acetyl units into the citric acid cycle, where they are completely oxidized to CO ...
... unit of acetyl CoA. Some ATP is generated in this anaerobic stage, but amount is small compared with 3rd stage. 3rd stage: ATP is produced from the complete oxidation of the acetyl unit of acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA brings acetyl units into the citric acid cycle, where they are completely oxidized to CO ...
acetyl CoA + HCO3
... What types of fats are needed for cell function? Where are each of these types of fats manufactured? How do phospholipids in the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane get there? ...
... What types of fats are needed for cell function? Where are each of these types of fats manufactured? How do phospholipids in the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane get there? ...
The Nature of Matter
... atoms (C, H) and some O. Used in living things to store energy. Some are important parts of biological membranes and water-proof coverings. Others are used to send chemical messages (ex. Steroids). Made up of compounds called fatty acids (C-H chain) and glycerol (contains O) Examples: Fats ...
... atoms (C, H) and some O. Used in living things to store energy. Some are important parts of biological membranes and water-proof coverings. Others are used to send chemical messages (ex. Steroids). Made up of compounds called fatty acids (C-H chain) and glycerol (contains O) Examples: Fats ...
Cut and Paste Macromolecule Instructions
... 3. Where in a cell would long-chain carbohydrates be synthesized, and by what organelle? During what cellular process would this occur? 4. How does putting a double bond in the carbon chain of a lipid affect the structure of the fatty acid? 5. Based on what you have observed about lipid structure, c ...
... 3. Where in a cell would long-chain carbohydrates be synthesized, and by what organelle? During what cellular process would this occur? 4. How does putting a double bond in the carbon chain of a lipid affect the structure of the fatty acid? 5. Based on what you have observed about lipid structure, c ...
Summary of Metabolism
... • Stimulates glycogen breakdown in liver and glucose is released to the blood stream • Glucose is not taken up by muscle tissues but used primarily to fuel the brain • Glucagon stimulates release of fatty acids from adipose tissues and the shift of muscle fuel from glucose to fatty acids. • GLuconeo ...
... • Stimulates glycogen breakdown in liver and glucose is released to the blood stream • Glucose is not taken up by muscle tissues but used primarily to fuel the brain • Glucagon stimulates release of fatty acids from adipose tissues and the shift of muscle fuel from glucose to fatty acids. • GLuconeo ...
Chapter 3: The Chemistry of Organic Molecules
... • Primary Structure: The sequence of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. • Secondary Structure: Coiling or folding of polypeptide chain due to properties of A.A. w/in primary structure. (H-bonds b/w ...
... • Primary Structure: The sequence of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. • Secondary Structure: Coiling or folding of polypeptide chain due to properties of A.A. w/in primary structure. (H-bonds b/w ...
Lecture on Lipids
... dietary lipids, including fats & oils – Made up of 3 units known as fatty acids and 1 unit called glycerol (backbone) – Comprise about 95% of lipids in food and the human body ...
... dietary lipids, including fats & oils – Made up of 3 units known as fatty acids and 1 unit called glycerol (backbone) – Comprise about 95% of lipids in food and the human body ...
Reading Guide
... 15. Enzymes called ______________________ oppose the action of kinases, turning off glycogen degradation and turning on glycogen synthesis. 16. Liver cells respond to glucagon by _________________________. 17. Muscle does not respond to glucagon, but does respond to ______________________ by releasi ...
... 15. Enzymes called ______________________ oppose the action of kinases, turning off glycogen degradation and turning on glycogen synthesis. 16. Liver cells respond to glucagon by _________________________. 17. Muscle does not respond to glucagon, but does respond to ______________________ by releasi ...
Test Your Knowledge – Chapter 3 Name
... a. a polymer breaks up to form monomers … consumed b. a monomer breaks up to form polymers … produced c. monomers are assembled to produce a polymer … consumed d. monomers are assembled to produce a polymer … produced e. a polymer breaks up to form monomers … produced 3. The four main categories of ...
... a. a polymer breaks up to form monomers … consumed b. a monomer breaks up to form polymers … produced c. monomers are assembled to produce a polymer … consumed d. monomers are assembled to produce a polymer … produced e. a polymer breaks up to form monomers … produced 3. The four main categories of ...
LIPIDS
... – Mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) (1 double bond) – • Oleic acid (18C) – Poly unsaturated fatty acid (FUFA) (2 and more double bond) • Linoleic acid (2 double bond) (18C) • Linolenic acid (3 double bond) (18 C) • Aracidonic acid (5 double bond) (20C) • Called as essential fatty acid ...
... – Mono unsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) (1 double bond) – • Oleic acid (18C) – Poly unsaturated fatty acid (FUFA) (2 and more double bond) • Linoleic acid (2 double bond) (18C) • Linolenic acid (3 double bond) (18 C) • Aracidonic acid (5 double bond) (20C) • Called as essential fatty acid ...
Lecture notes Chapter 21
... 1. They store energy and protect and insulate internal organs. In human bodies they are stored as fat cells and in animal bodies as starch. 2. They are found in nerve fibers and hormones as steroids, which act as chemical messengers. 3. Because they are not soluble in water, a major function of lipi ...
... 1. They store energy and protect and insulate internal organs. In human bodies they are stored as fat cells and in animal bodies as starch. 2. They are found in nerve fibers and hormones as steroids, which act as chemical messengers. 3. Because they are not soluble in water, a major function of lipi ...
Biochemistry Practice Questions
... c. Affecting the rate at which the reactions occur d. Absorbing water release when polymers are formed 24. Which group of organic compounds includes the enzymes? a. Proteins b. Carbohydrates ...
... c. Affecting the rate at which the reactions occur d. Absorbing water release when polymers are formed 24. Which group of organic compounds includes the enzymes? a. Proteins b. Carbohydrates ...
Section 2.3 - Father Michael McGivney Catholic Academy
... respiration) Lactic Acid and Ethanol.flv ...
... respiration) Lactic Acid and Ethanol.flv ...