Macromolecules
... THINK: Proteins= membranes, enzymes, antibodies, nonsteriod hormones, structural molecules, “MEANS” ...
... THINK: Proteins= membranes, enzymes, antibodies, nonsteriod hormones, structural molecules, “MEANS” ...
Notes handout for Basic Biochemistry
... ___________________ bonds with up to 4 other atoms (usually H, O, N, S, P, or another C). Carbon can form long chains, branched structures, or rings. Adjacent carbon atoms can also form Double and Triple bonds. There are four basic classes of organic molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nu ...
... ___________________ bonds with up to 4 other atoms (usually H, O, N, S, P, or another C). Carbon can form long chains, branched structures, or rings. Adjacent carbon atoms can also form Double and Triple bonds. There are four basic classes of organic molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nu ...
Second test - rci.rutgers.edu
... enzymes, and indicate all cofactors. 1/2 point per fact. Note, you may simply write out the entire pathway if that is easier for you. ...
... enzymes, and indicate all cofactors. 1/2 point per fact. Note, you may simply write out the entire pathway if that is easier for you. ...
Organic Chemistry I. Organic compounds
... A. These are the four most common elements. B. Arrangement of letters in rule tell us the number of bonds the atom needs in order to be stable: 1. Hydrogen needs to form one chemical bond. 2. Oxygen needs to form two chemical bonds. 3. Nitrogen needs to form three chemical bonds. 4. Carbon needs to ...
... A. These are the four most common elements. B. Arrangement of letters in rule tell us the number of bonds the atom needs in order to be stable: 1. Hydrogen needs to form one chemical bond. 2. Oxygen needs to form two chemical bonds. 3. Nitrogen needs to form three chemical bonds. 4. Carbon needs to ...
outlines
... -Tense state has low affinity for substrate -Relaxed state has high affinity for substrate -A change in a single subunit makes it easier for a change in another subunit Regulation by Phosphorylation -Ser, Thr, and Tyr residues can be phosphorylated by kinases (usually uses ATP) -Phosphorylation can ...
... -Tense state has low affinity for substrate -Relaxed state has high affinity for substrate -A change in a single subunit makes it easier for a change in another subunit Regulation by Phosphorylation -Ser, Thr, and Tyr residues can be phosphorylated by kinases (usually uses ATP) -Phosphorylation can ...
Carbs Review
... What are the base pairing rules in DNA and how many H bonds occur between the base pairs? A and T; 2 H bonds C and G; 3 H bonds ...
... What are the base pairing rules in DNA and how many H bonds occur between the base pairs? A and T; 2 H bonds C and G; 3 H bonds ...
Organic molecules
... • Monomers: one unit of a compound -smaller, simple molecule that can join together to form larger molecule Mono = single; mer = part • Polymers: many monomers combined -complex molecule formed when 2 or more monomers combine poly = many • Macromolecules -Many large molecules combined -Formed by pol ...
... • Monomers: one unit of a compound -smaller, simple molecule that can join together to form larger molecule Mono = single; mer = part • Polymers: many monomers combined -complex molecule formed when 2 or more monomers combine poly = many • Macromolecules -Many large molecules combined -Formed by pol ...
17 The Citric Acid Cycle: The latabolism of Acetyl
... d cycle) is a series of reactions in mitochondria that ing about the catabolism of acetyl residues, liberat; hydrogen equivalents, which, upon oxidation, ito the release of most of the free energy of tissue Is. The acetyl residues are in the form of acetyli(CH3-CO~S-CoA, active acetate), an ester of ...
... d cycle) is a series of reactions in mitochondria that ing about the catabolism of acetyl residues, liberat; hydrogen equivalents, which, upon oxidation, ito the release of most of the free energy of tissue Is. The acetyl residues are in the form of acetyli(CH3-CO~S-CoA, active acetate), an ester of ...
Lecture 24 (4/29/13) "The Food You Eat
... (A) In the cell, enzymes catalyze oxidation via a series of small steps in which free energy is transferred in conveniently sized packets to carrier molecules—most often ATP and NADH. At each step, an enzyme controls the reaction by reducing the activation energy barrier that has to be surmounted be ...
... (A) In the cell, enzymes catalyze oxidation via a series of small steps in which free energy is transferred in conveniently sized packets to carrier molecules—most often ATP and NADH. At each step, an enzyme controls the reaction by reducing the activation energy barrier that has to be surmounted be ...
36. ______ layers of ______ make up the cell membrane.
... 25. __________ bonds form when water is removed to hold _________ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carb ...
... 25. __________ bonds form when water is removed to hold _________ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carb ...
Organic Molecules Version 2
... membrane in many organisms. • An example is cholesterol - found ONLY in animal tissues. It is used to help construct other important hormones in ...
... membrane in many organisms. • An example is cholesterol - found ONLY in animal tissues. It is used to help construct other important hormones in ...
Unit 3 Biochemistry - The Naked Science Society
... Living things require millions of chemical reactions within the body, just to survive. Metabolism = all the chemical reactions occurring in the body. Organic molecules: ...
... Living things require millions of chemical reactions within the body, just to survive. Metabolism = all the chemical reactions occurring in the body. Organic molecules: ...
1 How do the regulatory properties of glucokinase and hexokinase
... As a result of product inhibition by glucose-6-phospate, hexokinase I can only continue to act on glucose if the glucose-6-phosphate product is being used in subsequent processes such as glycogen storage or glycolysis, and this will be the case in an active person whose glycogen reserves have recent ...
... As a result of product inhibition by glucose-6-phospate, hexokinase I can only continue to act on glucose if the glucose-6-phosphate product is being used in subsequent processes such as glycogen storage or glycolysis, and this will be the case in an active person whose glycogen reserves have recent ...
Appendix C - Detailed Research ...
... and store glycogen, the resulting acetyl-CoA units derived from carbohydrates (and under some conditions, also proteins) are turned into fatty acids and cholesterol at the first step of the Krebs Cycle. Acetyl-CoA, the primary substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis, is a product of pyruvate oxidation ...
... and store glycogen, the resulting acetyl-CoA units derived from carbohydrates (and under some conditions, also proteins) are turned into fatty acids and cholesterol at the first step of the Krebs Cycle. Acetyl-CoA, the primary substrate for fatty acid biosynthesis, is a product of pyruvate oxidation ...
shortmolecular-model-build-lab
... When this process is reversed it is called hydrolysis…to break apart using water… Can you see how the above equation would be reversed if water broke the bond where the O (oxygen) is being shared in the sucrose molecule, and the two monosaccharides were able to separate again? Lactose, the sugar fou ...
... When this process is reversed it is called hydrolysis…to break apart using water… Can you see how the above equation would be reversed if water broke the bond where the O (oxygen) is being shared in the sucrose molecule, and the two monosaccharides were able to separate again? Lactose, the sugar fou ...
Organic Molecules
... Diabetes: Enzymes • Insulin: protein (51 amino acids long) that breaks down polysaccharides into Glucose – Glucose is small enough to be absorbed by cells for energy – When there is an excess of Glucose, it is stored in the liver as Glycogen ...
... Diabetes: Enzymes • Insulin: protein (51 amino acids long) that breaks down polysaccharides into Glucose – Glucose is small enough to be absorbed by cells for energy – When there is an excess of Glucose, it is stored in the liver as Glycogen ...
Spotlight on Metabolism
... • Lipolysis – Triglycerides broken down into fatty acids and glycerol • Extracting energy from fat – Promoted by glucagon, growth hormone, epinephrine – Takes place in mitochondria – Beta-oxidation • Breaks fatty acids into acetyl CoA – Fat burns in a flame of carbohydrate • Ketogenesis – Ketone bod ...
... • Lipolysis – Triglycerides broken down into fatty acids and glycerol • Extracting energy from fat – Promoted by glucagon, growth hormone, epinephrine – Takes place in mitochondria – Beta-oxidation • Breaks fatty acids into acetyl CoA – Fat burns in a flame of carbohydrate • Ketogenesis – Ketone bod ...
The Molecules of Life
... It is used by plant cells to store energy Potatoes and grains Glycogen is used by animal cells to store energy It is hydrolyzed to release glucose when we need energy Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound on Earth It makes up the walls of plant cells It cannot be chemically broken by any e ...
... It is used by plant cells to store energy Potatoes and grains Glycogen is used by animal cells to store energy It is hydrolyzed to release glucose when we need energy Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound on Earth It makes up the walls of plant cells It cannot be chemically broken by any e ...
Organic and Inorganic Molecules - Cal State LA
... - Enzyme is not consumed during the reaction - Name usually ends in “-ase” - oxidase: adds oxygen - hydrolase: adds water - dehydrogenase: removes hydrogen - aminase: removes amino group - decarboxylase: removes carbon - isomerase: moves position of group on a molecule - protease: breaks down protei ...
... - Enzyme is not consumed during the reaction - Name usually ends in “-ase” - oxidase: adds oxygen - hydrolase: adds water - dehydrogenase: removes hydrogen - aminase: removes amino group - decarboxylase: removes carbon - isomerase: moves position of group on a molecule - protease: breaks down protei ...