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Slide 1
Slide 1

Macromolecules
Macromolecules

Enzymes - preabenagh
Enzymes - preabenagh

... Similarities of Fats and Oils • All contain C, H, and O • Usually no ring structures • Made up of fatty acid subunits (long chain of carbons and hydrogen with a carboxyl end) ...
flashcards
flashcards

... How can energy be released from ATP? • Removal of a phosphate • ATP  ADP ...
TOPIC B1: CELL LEVEL SYSTEMS B1.3 RESPIRATION
TOPIC B1: CELL LEVEL SYSTEMS B1.3 RESPIRATION

... By the end of this unit you should be able to: ...
Lipids (Typed notes of Ma`am Saba by Dr. M. Hassan)
Lipids (Typed notes of Ma`am Saba by Dr. M. Hassan)

... They are also called as proteolipids They are attached with protein molecule In them the parent molecule is lipid ...
energy currency for cell - Hermantown Community Schools
energy currency for cell - Hermantown Community Schools

... R group makes the amino acids different from each other. • The R groups between the different amino acids help create the proteins shape. • Folds and bonds form creating distinct protein shapes ...
general biology syllabus
general biology syllabus

Unit 1.1 Molecules.pps
Unit 1.1 Molecules.pps

... -1,4 glycosidic bonds -1,4 & -1,4 glycosidic bonds -1,4 & 1,6 glycosidic bonds -1,4 & 1,6 glycosidic bonds ...
Supplementary Text 2: Extensions to the prototype model
Supplementary Text 2: Extensions to the prototype model

... rat7,8 and swine9 that this condensation step is at least one of the rate-limiting steps in the overall elongation of very-long-chain fatty acyl-CoA. In yeast, it has been shown that mutants with disruption of ELO1 and FAS2 must be supplied with fatty acids of at least ...
Metabolism of lipids
Metabolism of lipids

... a) a phospholipid bilayer on their surface b) free cholesterol in their core c) triacylglycerols in their core d) surface proteins having a role of ligands, which can bind to receptors of target cells other functions: apoproteins activate enzymes metabolizing lipoproteins, or they have a structural ...
ANSWERS BIOCHEMISTRY CARBOHYDRATES
ANSWERS BIOCHEMISTRY CARBOHYDRATES

... *Sodium palmitate and glycerol are formed. When an oil or fat is exposed to moist air for a long time , it develops an unpleasant smell and sour taste. This phenomenon is called rancidity. Hydrolytic rancidity can be prevented by refrigerating oils and fats. It is a process of removing impurities li ...
Unit 4 Cell Structure, Metabolism and the Nutrients that Support
Unit 4 Cell Structure, Metabolism and the Nutrients that Support

... Dietary and adipose triglycerides are broken down by _____________ to yield one glycerol and 3 free fatty acids Free fatty acids are used for __________________ or ______________________ __________________ is converted to pyruvate, then to acetyl CoA for entry into the TCA cycle What about Energy fr ...
ENERGY METABOLISM
ENERGY METABOLISM

... baby-growths.com ...
Chemistry of Life - Bilkent University
Chemistry of Life - Bilkent University

... Cellulose • Plants make it except tunicates (animals) • Cellulose is synthesized in higher plants by enzyme complexes localized at the cell membrane called cellulose synthase ...
C483 Practice Final Exam
C483 Practice Final Exam

... the way to being made into fat. Write all the enzymes in the list below into the proper places in the figure below. If the enzyme is not used, write its name in the “not used” box. If it is used, write the enzyme in the order that the carbon atoms from glucose encounter the enzymes. Pyruvate dehydro ...
pages 44-48
pages 44-48

... 15. Many lipids are formed when a glycerol molecule combines with compounds called 16. Circle the letter of each way that fats are used in living things. a. As parts of biological membranes b. To store energy c. To give plants rigidity d. As chemical messengers 17. Complete the table about lipids. ...
ANSWERS - Unit 1 Review File
ANSWERS - Unit 1 Review File

... amino groups, bases release glycerol d) acids release hydroxide ions, bases release hydrogen ions. 31. The process that joins amino acids together to make enzymes is: a)oxidation b) hydrolysis c)denaturation d) dehydration synthesis 32. Which of the following is an amino (amine) group? a)NH2 b)OH-1 ...
Elements Found in Living Things
Elements Found in Living Things

... 25. __________ bonds form when water is removed to hold _________ acids together. Lipids are large, nonpolar (won't dissolve in water) molecules. Phospholipids make up cell membranes. Lipids also serve as waxy coverings (cuticle) on plants, pigments (chlorophyll), and steroids. Lipids have more carb ...
Cellular Respiration - Peoria Public Schools
Cellular Respiration - Peoria Public Schools

... • What are the products? 34 ATP 6 H2O • Is O2 required and if so WHY? Yes, so H+ can diffuse and ATP can be produced ...
Macromolecules
Macromolecules

...  Lipids constitute a very diverse group of molecules that all share the property of being hydrophobic.  Fats and oils are lipids generally associated with energy storage.  Fatty acids, which make up fats and oils, can be saturated or unsaturated, depending on the absence or presence of double bon ...
3. What are macromolecules?
3. What are macromolecules?

... compounds are made primarily of carbon. Carbon has four outer electrons and can form four bonds. Carbon can form single bonds with another atom and also bond to other carbon molecules forming double, triple, or quadruple bonds. Organic compounds also contain hydrogen. Since hydrogen has only one ele ...
File
File

... 1000s or 100s of 1000s smaller molecules • Made by a process of polymerization • Made of smaller units called monomers joined together to form polymers (the monomers can be identical or different!) ...
Chapter 21 Lipid Biosynthesis
Chapter 21 Lipid Biosynthesis

... 13. Biosynthesis of fatty acids and eicosanoids Fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid breakdown occur by similar pathways. Describe, very briefly, four ways in which the synthetic and breakdown pathways differ. Ans: Fatty acid synthesis (in any order) (1) employs NADPH as reducing agent; (2) involves ...
protein/power point
protein/power point

... Forming bones and muscles. Transporting substances into or out of cells. Helping to fight disease (antibodies). Function is determined by shape! ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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