Biomolecules
... • Large complex molecules in cells • Formed from repeating subunits • Most biomolecules are formed from a carbon backbone • Six most common elements in living organisms is • CHONPS ...
... • Large complex molecules in cells • Formed from repeating subunits • Most biomolecules are formed from a carbon backbone • Six most common elements in living organisms is • CHONPS ...
Transcription and Translation Exercise
... 8. A protein has the following amino acid sequence. Construct a DNA nucleotide sequence of this portion of the gene. Phenylalanine-Glycine-Glycine-Alanine-Proline-Valine-Asparagine-Alanine ...
... 8. A protein has the following amino acid sequence. Construct a DNA nucleotide sequence of this portion of the gene. Phenylalanine-Glycine-Glycine-Alanine-Proline-Valine-Asparagine-Alanine ...
SB2a Build DNA using the Nucleotides Then Print
... 5. Place a hand over each RNA nucleotide to symbolize the enzyme that is making the RNA strand. ...
... 5. Place a hand over each RNA nucleotide to symbolize the enzyme that is making the RNA strand. ...
The Mac Daddies of Molecules
... Proteins are just chains of amino acids, like a beaded necklace, that sometimes fold into weird shapes Their functions are VAST!!!!! ...
... Proteins are just chains of amino acids, like a beaded necklace, that sometimes fold into weird shapes Their functions are VAST!!!!! ...
UTACCEL 2010
... DNA is a long double-stranded molecule residing inside the nucleus of every cell. It is usually tightly coiled forming chromosomes in which it is protected by proteins. ...
... DNA is a long double-stranded molecule residing inside the nucleus of every cell. It is usually tightly coiled forming chromosomes in which it is protected by proteins. ...
03 Nucleic Acids
... 3. nitrogen base If you look at Figure 1.1, you will see that the sugar of one nucleotide binds to the phosphate group of the next nucleotide. These two molecules alternate to form the backbone of the nucleotide chain. This backbone is known as the sugar-phosphate backbone. The nitrogen bases in a n ...
... 3. nitrogen base If you look at Figure 1.1, you will see that the sugar of one nucleotide binds to the phosphate group of the next nucleotide. These two molecules alternate to form the backbone of the nucleotide chain. This backbone is known as the sugar-phosphate backbone. The nitrogen bases in a n ...
Valhalla High School
... Since DNA is too large of a molecule to fit outside the nucleus, a messenger is needed to get to the ribosome. DNA is converted into a single stranded RNA molecule, called mRNA. This process is called transcription. Draw your codon lines to separate the triplets. Using the base pairing rules for DNA ...
... Since DNA is too large of a molecule to fit outside the nucleus, a messenger is needed to get to the ribosome. DNA is converted into a single stranded RNA molecule, called mRNA. This process is called transcription. Draw your codon lines to separate the triplets. Using the base pairing rules for DNA ...
SBI4U: Molecular Genetics Unit Review
... 3. What is the difference between the 5’ end of nucleic acids and the 3’ end? Draw a diagram to show this. See nucleic acid note 4. When new DNA or RNA is synthesized, in which direction does it grow? 5’ -> 3’ because polymerases can only add nucleotides onto the 3’ end 5. What are two different kin ...
... 3. What is the difference between the 5’ end of nucleic acids and the 3’ end? Draw a diagram to show this. See nucleic acid note 4. When new DNA or RNA is synthesized, in which direction does it grow? 5’ -> 3’ because polymerases can only add nucleotides onto the 3’ end 5. What are two different kin ...
Part 1 – Examining DNA Replication
... Answer the questions below using your notes, this website below, or the web (research!) http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20101/bio%20101%20l ectures/Gene%20Expression/gene%20expression.htm a. DNA _____________> mRNA ______________> protein b. How many bases in mRNA ...
... Answer the questions below using your notes, this website below, or the web (research!) http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20101/bio%20101%20l ectures/Gene%20Expression/gene%20expression.htm a. DNA _____________> mRNA ______________> protein b. How many bases in mRNA ...
Macromolecule Study Chart
... monosaccharides used as raw materials for making other organic molecules (i.e. amino acids, triglycerides, etc…). 3. linked to form polysaccharides 4. –ose suffix (glucose, fructose, etc…) ...
... monosaccharides used as raw materials for making other organic molecules (i.e. amino acids, triglycerides, etc…). 3. linked to form polysaccharides 4. –ose suffix (glucose, fructose, etc…) ...
DNA -- The Double Helix
... Chromosomes are composed of genes, which is a segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein which in turn codes for a trait. For example, it may be the gene for baldness or the gene for blue eyes. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick established the structure of DNA. The shape of DNA is a do ...
... Chromosomes are composed of genes, which is a segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein which in turn codes for a trait. For example, it may be the gene for baldness or the gene for blue eyes. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick established the structure of DNA. The shape of DNA is a do ...
Protein Synthesis - BLI-Research-SynBio-2016-session-2
... RNA polymerase- complex of enzymes with 2 functions: • Unwind DNA sequence • Produce primary transcript by stringing together the chain of RNA nucleotides ...
... RNA polymerase- complex of enzymes with 2 functions: • Unwind DNA sequence • Produce primary transcript by stringing together the chain of RNA nucleotides ...
SW describe how techniques such as DNA
... Sex-influenced traits are those that are expressed differently in the two sexes. Such traits are autosomal, which means that the genes responsible for their expression are not carried on the sex chromosomes. ...
... Sex-influenced traits are those that are expressed differently in the two sexes. Such traits are autosomal, which means that the genes responsible for their expression are not carried on the sex chromosomes. ...
summing-up - Zanichelli online per la scuola
... independent genetic systems, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. The code is degenerate as different codons can specify the same amino acid. ...
... independent genetic systems, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. The code is degenerate as different codons can specify the same amino acid. ...
dna replication activity
... Once you have been “signed off” to create, you replicate on of the DNA models that your lab group created. 1. Use the diagram at the bottom of the page to record your DNA sequence (both strands), by writing down the first letter of each base, with its complementary base (choose only one of the model ...
... Once you have been “signed off” to create, you replicate on of the DNA models that your lab group created. 1. Use the diagram at the bottom of the page to record your DNA sequence (both strands), by writing down the first letter of each base, with its complementary base (choose only one of the model ...
From DNA to Protein
... 1. Introduction: Dartmouth scientist, part of what I study is DNA – 2 minutes ...
... 1. Introduction: Dartmouth scientist, part of what I study is DNA – 2 minutes ...
Protein Synthesis
... Purpose: to convert the instructions of RNA (order of bases) into amino acids, this will make up the protein. Events of translation: 1.) The first three bases of mRNA (codon) join the ribosome. AUG – is the start codon 2.) tRNA brings the amino acid down to the ribosome. The three bases on tRNA, or ...
... Purpose: to convert the instructions of RNA (order of bases) into amino acids, this will make up the protein. Events of translation: 1.) The first three bases of mRNA (codon) join the ribosome. AUG – is the start codon 2.) tRNA brings the amino acid down to the ribosome. The three bases on tRNA, or ...
DNA functions worksheet
... 1. DNA is often called the "code of life". Actually it contains the code for A. the sequence of amino acids in a protein B. the sequence of base pairs C. producing mutations D. making a recipe 2. What is the main difference between the structure of chromatin and the structure of chromosomes? ...
... 1. DNA is often called the "code of life". Actually it contains the code for A. the sequence of amino acids in a protein B. the sequence of base pairs C. producing mutations D. making a recipe 2. What is the main difference between the structure of chromatin and the structure of chromosomes? ...
protein synthesis
... Transcription and translation are the two main processes linking gene to protein • Genes provide the instructions for making specific proteins. • The bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is RNA. • RNA is chemically similar to DNA, except that it contains ribose as its sugar and substitutes the n ...
... Transcription and translation are the two main processes linking gene to protein • Genes provide the instructions for making specific proteins. • The bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is RNA. • RNA is chemically similar to DNA, except that it contains ribose as its sugar and substitutes the n ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.