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Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide
Earth Science Final Exam Study Guide

... 45. A zone of weakness or a break in Earth’s crust is known as what? 46. Where do most present-day faults occur? 47. A tectonic plate boundary where colliding plates slide past each other (such as the San Andreas fault in California) is an example of: 48. What is the minimum number of seismograph st ...
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... 12. A ______________ boundary forms where two tectonic plates move away from on another. 13. Seafloor spreading occurs at a ________________ plate boundary. 14. The type of plate boundary shown below is a ______________ plate boundary. ...
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... Each province has unique physical characteristics resulting from its geologic past. Geologic processes produce characteristic structures and features. The core, mantle, and crust of Earth are dynamic systems, constantly in motion. Earth’s lithosphere is divided into plates that are in motion with re ...
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Plate Tectonic Vocabulary

... tectonic plates carry continents. Plate boundary: A place where the plates that make up Earth’s crust and upper mantle either move together or move apart or move past one another. Theory: An idea based on a large body of evidence that explains how something happens or works. Theory of continental dr ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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