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Journey to the Center of Earth
Journey to the Center of Earth

... Layer that we live on (Lithosphere) 5-25 miles thick Consists of cooled rock Thinnest layer of the earth There are 2 kinds of Crust: Continental (thicker) and Oceanic (thinner) ...
Strike-Slip Faults
Strike-Slip Faults

... boundaries, where compression folds and uplifts rock. Fault-block mountains occur where divergent plate motion causes Earth’s crust to break into a series of normal faults. Volcanic mountains occur at convergent plate boundaries, where subduction causes the surrounding mantle rock to melt and magma ...
Second Hour Exam, Fall, 2007
Second Hour Exam, Fall, 2007

... worth 5 points; the section as a whole is worth 100 points of the 175 for the exam. 1. The most abundant element, by weight, in the Earth's crust is a. silicon c. oxygen e. magnesium b. iron d. aluminum f. copper 2. The basic major groups of minerals are classified according to a. their silica conte ...
PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS

... OCCURRED, THIS WAS A BATTLE SITE. WHEN A GODDESS WAS SPURNED BY A LOVER SHE THREW A TANTRUM AND LAVA FLOWED ...
Plate Tectonics Study guide - Grants Pass School District 7
Plate Tectonics Study guide - Grants Pass School District 7

... Where is the Moho located?______________________________________________________. The Moho has plasticity, which allows the crust to move slowly over the mantle. What does plasticity ...
Science Study Guide - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
Science Study Guide - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... Currents within the mantle which move around when heated and cooled 23. Know where convection currents take place and which layer of the Earth gives the heat in the mantle (asthenosphere). Heat comes from core 24. Know that heat rises in the mantle because it is LESS dense and sinks when it cools be ...
E.S. SOL Facts
E.S. SOL Facts

... 7. Divergent boundaries are dividing plates and cause sea-floor spreading, mid-ocean ridges, rift valleys, and volcanoes. Normal faults are produced from this movement. 8. Transform boundaries slide past each other and strike slip faults and earthquakes are produced. 9. Earthquakes can result with a ...
Crust
Crust

... Movement created moves the tectonic plates in the Lithosphere  Caused by hot material, deep in the Mantle, being heated by the Core to rise then cool and sink again ...
200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100
200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

... These are rapidly flowing ocean currents that can cut deep-sea canyons in the continental slope. ...
Inside Earth: Chapter 1
Inside Earth: Chapter 1

... • Includes soil, rock, mountains, and water • Thinner than mantle & core areas • Thinnest beneath the ocean; thickest under high mountains. Ranges from 5-40 km thick. • Oceanic crust consists of dense rock like basalt • Continental crust consists of less dense rock like granite. • At some convergent ...
YEAR 7 SCIENCE HOMEWORK /YOU ARE A SCIENTIST 1
YEAR 7 SCIENCE HOMEWORK /YOU ARE A SCIENTIST 1

...  The lithosphere is the outside layer of the Earth. It consists of pieces of crust, called plates, which move very slowly over the surface of the Earth. The lithosphere is made of solid rock. The continents are part of these plates.  The asthenosphere is the part of the Earth which moves the plate ...
Reading Record Assessment
Reading Record Assessment

... (Earth is made up of layers called the core, mantle, and crust. The core is the centre of Earth and is surrounded by the mantle. The top layer of Earth is the crust.) ...
Week 30 Review Game
Week 30 Review Game

... Most ASTEROIDS in our Solar System are located between the orbits of what 2 objects? ...
Geologic Hazards
Geologic Hazards

... • Continental Drift Hypothesis (Alfred Wagner) – Theory which explains the “fit of continents”, common rocks and fossils across ocean basins ...
Name _____ Hour ______ Score Plate Tectonics Unit Objectives
Name _____ Hour ______ Score Plate Tectonics Unit Objectives

...  Identify the different layers of the Earth and their compositions  Describe important milestones in geologic time eras  Describe the movement of the Earth’s plates over geologic time  Explain Alfred Wegener’s continental drift hypothesis and why it was not accepted in his time  Explain the the ...
Earth Science: Plate Tectonics
Earth Science: Plate Tectonics

... • ___________ – Rigid rock upper portion of upper mantle • ___________ – Lies beneath lithosphere and “__________” like plastic – It is ________…silly putty • Lower mantle ...
Welcome to Earth Science11
Welcome to Earth Science11

... parts of our world ...
ppt
ppt

... conditions within a lab setting. Near isostatic pressure and elevated temperatures ...
4 Lithosphere Research
4 Lithosphere Research

... bar. There you will find several links on Earth’s layers, use these links to fill out the worksheet. 1. Please indicate the following information on the Earth’s layers. Layer Thickness Composition (what it’s made of) Crust Mantel Outer Core Inner Core ...
Mountain Building
Mountain Building

... • Wavelike ripples in rock. • Three main types: – Anticlines – upfolds. – Synclines – downfolds. – Monoclines – step-like folds. ...
Name
Name

... Although the atmosphere extends more than 100km up, 90% is within 16km of the surface. The ____________________ includes all life on Earth. The biosphere is concentrated in a zone that extends from the ocean floor upward several kilometers in the atmosphere. The geosphere consists of the ___________ ...
Earth Surfaces Chapter 1 Study Guide The inner core is . (A
Earth Surfaces Chapter 1 Study Guide The inner core is . (A

... 15. Mantle material rises in convection currents because heated materials N. conduction become ____________ dense. (U-Y) 16. When geologists study Earth’s interior, they rely on ________ methods O. indirect such as seismic waves to study layers. (K-O) 17. When sun warms your face it is a form of hea ...
SciCh4NotesL1and21
SciCh4NotesL1and21

... landmass like pieces of a puzzle. He suggested that this supercontinent, Pangaea, split apart over time. His idea is called the theory of continental drift. Evidence to support Wegener’s theory:  Mountains on coast of South America and West Africa have same types of rocks  Fossils of the same kind ...
Chapter 1—The Science of Historical Geology
Chapter 1—The Science of Historical Geology

... 3. Plate tectonics is the grand unifying concept that explains movement of large slabs of Earth’s lithosphere and the effect of this movement in forming Earth’s crustal features. Divergent boundaries are places where plates move apart. Convergent boundaries are places where plates move together. Tra ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... Each plate has a name Fit together like _________________________ Float on top of mantle similar to ice cubes in a bowl of water Continental Drift ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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