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Plate Tectonics - msaldrichscience
Plate Tectonics - msaldrichscience

... changes in the geosphere ...
Name ____________ Date ______________ Period ________
Name ____________ Date ______________ Period ________

... rocky crust that rest and moves on semi-liquid mantle. ...
Earth and Space Science (The Rock and Fossil Record)
Earth and Space Science (The Rock and Fossil Record)

... ESS.1.2.a Historical data and observations such as fossil distribution, paleomagnetism, continental drift and sea-floor spreading contributed to the theory of plate tectonics. The rigid tectonic plates move with the molten rock and magma beneath them in the upper mantle. Content Statement ESS.1.4 Ev ...
What 3 forces in our Earth can cause ROCKS to form?
What 3 forces in our Earth can cause ROCKS to form?

... What unique things can be found in sedimentary rocks that are biotic, and cannot be found in the other two rock ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... oceanic plate sinks under the continental plate Features caused by subduction zones: Volcanoes ...
8.E.1 Vocab - Schoolwires.net
8.E.1 Vocab - Schoolwires.net

... Theory of Plate Tectonics – a theory that states that Earth’s lithosphere, or land, is broken into large sections called tectonic plates that move and change position over time (aka continental drift) Fault – a break or crack in Earth’s surface along which movement occurs Convergent Boundary – the l ...
Symposium in celebration of the work of Tony Watts University
Symposium in celebration of the work of Tony Watts University

... 9:15-10:45 Marcia McNutt, US National Academy of Sciences Plate flexure and mantle rheology Paul Wessel, University of Hawai`i at Manoa ...
27 BASIC GEOLOGY OVERVIEW / PLATE TECTONICS I. Minerals A
27 BASIC GEOLOGY OVERVIEW / PLATE TECTONICS I. Minerals A

... Plates- Plate tectonics model suggests that the outer, rigid lithosphere of the earth consists of about twenty rigid segments known as "plates". a. ...
Final Exam 6th 2013
Final Exam 6th 2013

... ____ 123. In what part of the water cycle do clouds form? a. evaporation c. precipitation b. runoff d. condensation ____ 128. Why does the equator experience about the same temperatures year round? a. It tilts toward the sun and gets much more direct solar energy. b. It has no prevailing winds. c. I ...
Chapter 7 Vocabulary List
Chapter 7 Vocabulary List

... produced the Hawaiian Islands is one example. 11. Island arc- A chain of volcanic islands generally located a few hundred kilometers from a trench where active subduction of one oceanic slab beneath another occurring. (same as Volcanic Island arc) 12. Lithosphere- The rigid outer layer of earth, inc ...
Warm- Up
Warm- Up

... 6. Put the following in order of increasing density: outer core, continental crust, asthenosphere, oceanic crust, 7. What are the 3 types of convergent boundaries? 8. At which type of boundary is crust neither created nor destroyed? 9. If two oceanic plates collide, which plate will go under the oth ...
Earth - World Book Encyclopedia
Earth - World Book Encyclopedia

... pole had been moving rapidly towards Siberia. Scientists believe that the magnetic poles are created by the flow of iron in the earth’s core, but do not know why the poles move.  Researchers have used a technique called magnetotellurics to determine that the Australian continent was actually 3 sepa ...
Restless Earth Review
Restless Earth Review

... Which layers are partially solid? ...
Questions for the fifth quiz
Questions for the fifth quiz

... Which sedimentary rocks were the most difficult for Smith to differentiate? What were conditions like in England (Somerset) during the Lower and Middle Jurassic? What was the name of the Sea? Smith began to realize that the stones may have the same color, chemistry, and grain size, but that …… Did h ...
Dynamic Crust
Dynamic Crust

... OPPOSITE THE FOCUS OF THE EARTHQUAKE. SEISMIC STATIONS RECEIVE NEITHER P NOR S WAVES. THE CAUSE OF THE SHADOW ZONE IS THE EARTH’S OUTER CORE. S-WAVES CAN NOT TRAVEL THROUGH THE LIQUID OUTER CORE. WHILE P WAVES ARE REFRACTED (BENT) IN A SMOOTH ARC BACK TO THE SURFACE. ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword
Plate Tectonics Crossword

... 5. Section of the Earth below the crust. 7. Paleontologists noticed that these were the same on different continents even though the continents were separated by oceans. 9. Source of heat in the mantle. 11. Seafloor ______________. 13. Scientist who first proposed that thermal convection in the mant ...
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 9: Mountain Building I
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 9: Mountain Building I

... d. Thrust fault - dips less than 45 2. Strike-slip faults a. Dominant displacement is horizontal and parallel to the trend, or strike b. Transform fault 1. Large strike-slip fault that cuts through the lithosphere 2. Often associated with plate boundaries 3. Joints a. Fractures along which no apprec ...
Internal Forces- Rapid Changes to the Earth
Internal Forces- Rapid Changes to the Earth

... Internal Forces- Rapid Changes to the Earth The earth’s features are always changing, and sometimes those changes happen suddenly. Earth’s features may be referred to as Landforms. Geologists, or people who study the earth’s structure and history, can tell how old rocks are and the way different typ ...
Geography 12
Geography 12

... Tectonics: the processes that deform the earth’s lithosphere and the rock structures and surface features created by these processes. Lithosphere: the solid outer layer of the earth where the rocks are less dense and more rigid than those of the asthenosphere below; includes the top part of the mant ...
Forces in the Crust Day1
Forces in the Crust Day1

... Stress: a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume. Volume: the amount of space the rock takes up. The stress transfers energy to the rock causing the rock to bend/stretch. But beyond a certain limit, the rock will break. ...
Plate Tectonics - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Plate Tectonics - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... floor sinks back into the mantle through deep-ocean trenches. Deep-ocean trenches are deep underwater canyons formed where the oceanic crust bends downward. ...
1 - kleung
1 - kleung

... the question. 2 points each. 14. Movement of the earth’s crust away from an oceanic ridge is called ____________________________. 15. A thrust fault is a type of ____________________________ fault. 16. Along a strike-slip fault, the rock on either side of the fault plane moves ______________________ ...
Chapter 1: Meet Planet Earth
Chapter 1: Meet Planet Earth

... Decomposed. Reformed. ...
UNIT 1 Study Guide
UNIT 1 Study Guide

... shallow seas, mid-ocean ridges; create crust Transform – plates slide past each other; long faults, shallow earthquakes; conserve crust ...
introduction to encinitas geology - SDSU geology
introduction to encinitas geology - SDSU geology

... You might have a question at this point. If these sedimentary rocks were formed near the ocean and were buried over 50 million years ago, how come they are at the surface today and high above the level of the sea? Good question! The Earth’s upper surface is made up of many large pieces called tecto ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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