Artifact 1
... production of triglycerides and exported for storage in adipose tissue as fat. Chronically low insulin levels that are a secondary effect of hypoglycemia amplify this production of triglycerides. Good! ...
... production of triglycerides and exported for storage in adipose tissue as fat. Chronically low insulin levels that are a secondary effect of hypoglycemia amplify this production of triglycerides. Good! ...
Lipids (McMurry Ch. 27)
... Key point: Fatty acid oxidation contributes to cardiovascular disease. Oxidation of LDL initiates formation of “plaque” (solid buildup) in blood vessels and onset of atherosclerosis and heart disease. Fatty acids are a major component of: Lipoproteins, especially LDL (low-density lipoproteins) ...
... Key point: Fatty acid oxidation contributes to cardiovascular disease. Oxidation of LDL initiates formation of “plaque” (solid buildup) in blood vessels and onset of atherosclerosis and heart disease. Fatty acids are a major component of: Lipoproteins, especially LDL (low-density lipoproteins) ...
Metabolism and Nutrition
... During the postabsorptive state absorption of nutrients from GI tract has been completed and energy needs must be met by fuels in the body An average meal requires about 4 hours for complete ...
... During the postabsorptive state absorption of nutrients from GI tract has been completed and energy needs must be met by fuels in the body An average meal requires about 4 hours for complete ...
Metabolism of fat File
... an acyl-CoA derivative containing two carbons less than the original acyl-CoA molecule that underwent this oxidation. • The acyl-CoA formed in the cleavage reaction renters the oxidative pathway at reaction 1. ...
... an acyl-CoA derivative containing two carbons less than the original acyl-CoA molecule that underwent this oxidation. • The acyl-CoA formed in the cleavage reaction renters the oxidative pathway at reaction 1. ...
Chapter Twenty Three
... ► Sorbitol is not transported out of the cell. Its rising concentration increases the osmolarity of fluid in the eye, causing increased pressure, cataracts, and blindness. Elevated sorbitol is also associated with blood vessel lesions and gangrene in the legs. ► Ketoacidosis results from the buildup ...
... ► Sorbitol is not transported out of the cell. Its rising concentration increases the osmolarity of fluid in the eye, causing increased pressure, cataracts, and blindness. Elevated sorbitol is also associated with blood vessel lesions and gangrene in the legs. ► Ketoacidosis results from the buildup ...
THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
... to glucose by this route, because there is no net synthesis through the cycle of oxaloacetate (or any of the other cycle intermediates). The function of the cycle, remember, isn’t to make cycle intermediates, it’s to catabolise acetyl CoA to CO2 (Section 13). ...
... to glucose by this route, because there is no net synthesis through the cycle of oxaloacetate (or any of the other cycle intermediates). The function of the cycle, remember, isn’t to make cycle intermediates, it’s to catabolise acetyl CoA to CO2 (Section 13). ...
Fundamentals of Biochemistry 2/e
... Glycolysis converts to two C3 units. The free energy released in this process is harvested to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi ...
... Glycolysis converts to two C3 units. The free energy released in this process is harvested to synthesize ATP from ADP and Pi ...
Metabolism
... • Stores glucose by converting glucose to glycogen. • Takes place in liver and skeletal muscle. • Operates when high levels of glucose-6-phosphate are formed in the first reaction of glycolysis. • Does not operate when energy stores (glycogen) are full, which means that additional glucose is convert ...
... • Stores glucose by converting glucose to glycogen. • Takes place in liver and skeletal muscle. • Operates when high levels of glucose-6-phosphate are formed in the first reaction of glycolysis. • Does not operate when energy stores (glycogen) are full, which means that additional glucose is convert ...
At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, David Davies won the silver
... * Onset of blood lactic acid accumulation (OBLA) is the point at which lactic acid starts to accumulate in the blood (above 4 ...
... * Onset of blood lactic acid accumulation (OBLA) is the point at which lactic acid starts to accumulate in the blood (above 4 ...
Nerve activates contraction
... the digestive tract and stimulate secretion of mucus which is necessary for smooth food passage – so though cellulose is not nutritious, it is necessary – Organisms that can digest: cows (with help of bacteria), termites (with help of microbes), some fungi ...
... the digestive tract and stimulate secretion of mucus which is necessary for smooth food passage – so though cellulose is not nutritious, it is necessary – Organisms that can digest: cows (with help of bacteria), termites (with help of microbes), some fungi ...
chapter8powerpointle
... used for anabolism Anabolism (build-up side of metabolism): Carbs: - Start with acetyl-CoA - Basically reverses glycolysis (but different pathway) ...
... used for anabolism Anabolism (build-up side of metabolism): Carbs: - Start with acetyl-CoA - Basically reverses glycolysis (but different pathway) ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
... • Usually IVF’s with glucose to give 12-15 mg/kg/min glu and at least 60 kcal/kg to prevent catabolism (may ...
... • Usually IVF’s with glucose to give 12-15 mg/kg/min glu and at least 60 kcal/kg to prevent catabolism (may ...
of Glycolysis
... • During anaerobic conditions Pyruvate is converted to Lactate which enters Cori’s cycle. ...
... • During anaerobic conditions Pyruvate is converted to Lactate which enters Cori’s cycle. ...
Protein mteabolism
... 1- Genetic (hereditary hyperammonemia): Due to deficiency of one of the 5 enzymes of urea cycle (particularly CPSI) leading to increased level of ammonia during the first week of birth leading to mental retardation Precaution: limiting protein in diet 2) Acquired hyperammonemia - Is most commonly du ...
... 1- Genetic (hereditary hyperammonemia): Due to deficiency of one of the 5 enzymes of urea cycle (particularly CPSI) leading to increased level of ammonia during the first week of birth leading to mental retardation Precaution: limiting protein in diet 2) Acquired hyperammonemia - Is most commonly du ...
The Kreb`s Cycle - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... • Glycolysis, which occurs in the cytosol, begins the degradation process by breaking down glucose into two molecules of a compound called pyruvate. • The citric acid cycle, which takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to car ...
... • Glycolysis, which occurs in the cytosol, begins the degradation process by breaking down glucose into two molecules of a compound called pyruvate. • The citric acid cycle, which takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, completes the breakdown of glucose by oxidizing a derivative of pyruvate to car ...
SCOTquestionnaire
... Echo cardiography. Not performed ; Normal ; Abnormal (Please describe if abnormal: Other clinical manifestations during the ...
... Echo cardiography. Not performed ; Normal ; Abnormal (Please describe if abnormal: Other clinical manifestations during the ...
Slide 1
... Starchy foods contain carbohydrates, which are made of long chains of identical small sugar molecules. ...
... Starchy foods contain carbohydrates, which are made of long chains of identical small sugar molecules. ...
Document
... oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor 1 glucose + 6 oxygen 6 carbon dioxide +6 water 36 or 38 ATPs are produced (total after all cycles: glycolysis, krebs and ETC) ...
... oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor 1 glucose + 6 oxygen 6 carbon dioxide +6 water 36 or 38 ATPs are produced (total after all cycles: glycolysis, krebs and ETC) ...
Cell.Biology.2. Macromolecules edited
... Simple carbs are easily and quickly digested Also known as simple sugar Get their name because they are made up of only one or ...
... Simple carbs are easily and quickly digested Also known as simple sugar Get their name because they are made up of only one or ...
Biochemistry
... A *Transport of fatty acids from the cytosol to the mitochondria B Transport of fatty acids from the fat depots to the tissues C Participation in one of the reactions of beta-oxidation of fatty acids D Fatty acid activation E Intracellular lipolysis activation ...
... A *Transport of fatty acids from the cytosol to the mitochondria B Transport of fatty acids from the fat depots to the tissues C Participation in one of the reactions of beta-oxidation of fatty acids D Fatty acid activation E Intracellular lipolysis activation ...
Chapter 10 Summary
... biotin bioavailability, and biotin in foods can be destroyed by extreme heat. Biotin deficiency causes a variety of neurological problems and can be severe, especially in infants. There are no known toxic effects of biotin. The active form of folate in the body is tetrahydrofolate acid (THF), which ...
... biotin bioavailability, and biotin in foods can be destroyed by extreme heat. Biotin deficiency causes a variety of neurological problems and can be severe, especially in infants. There are no known toxic effects of biotin. The active form of folate in the body is tetrahydrofolate acid (THF), which ...
Gluconeogenesis: Objectives
... a. How can glucose be synthesized from lactate (i.e. gluconeogenesis)? i. Lactate is converted to Pyruvate, followed by a series of reverse glycolytic steps to get to Glucose. An endorgonic, regulated process. b. Where (in which organs) does gluconeogenesis take place? i. Gluconeogenesis occurs main ...
... a. How can glucose be synthesized from lactate (i.e. gluconeogenesis)? i. Lactate is converted to Pyruvate, followed by a series of reverse glycolytic steps to get to Glucose. An endorgonic, regulated process. b. Where (in which organs) does gluconeogenesis take place? i. Gluconeogenesis occurs main ...
Metabolism, Glycolysis, & Fermentation
... catabolism (glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain). 2. Compare the pentose phosphate pathway and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway with glycolysis in terms of energy production and products. 3. Describe fermentation and contrast it with respiration. 4. Identify useful end-products ...
... catabolism (glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain). 2. Compare the pentose phosphate pathway and the Entner-Doudoroff pathway with glycolysis in terms of energy production and products. 3. Describe fermentation and contrast it with respiration. 4. Identify useful end-products ...
8. Supplements
... these drugs are used to reduce the symptoms caused by asthma, but their use in oral form has fallen markedly since the introduction of inhalers. Nowadays they are used predominantly by athletes seeking to enhance fat loss (via their thermogenic effects) and strength (via their stimulant effects). Al ...
... these drugs are used to reduce the symptoms caused by asthma, but their use in oral form has fallen markedly since the introduction of inhalers. Nowadays they are used predominantly by athletes seeking to enhance fat loss (via their thermogenic effects) and strength (via their stimulant effects). Al ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.