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Transcript
Attributing Behavior (p.644-645): List and describe attribution judgments and biases. *Social Schemas: Attribution Theory: Dispositional Attribution: Situational Attribution: Fundamental Attribution Error: Self-serving bias: What aspects of everyday life are (can be) affected by attributions? Attitudes & Actions (p.646-650): Explain the relationship between attitudes and behaviors. Attitudes: Elaboration likelihood model Central route to persuasion: Peripheral route to persuasion: Many streams of evidence confirm that attitudes ______________ behavior. Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon: How did Zimbardo’s prison study demonstrate that role-playing affects attitudes? Cognitive Dissonance Theory: Social Influence: Conformity & Obedience (p.650-657): Explain the concepts of obedience & conformity through the research of Asch & Milgram. Chameleon effect: Conformity: Solomon Asch’s Line Study (design, results): Conditions that Strengthen Conformity 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Reasons for Conforming Normative Social Influence: Information Social Influence: Obedience Stanley Milgram’s experiment (design, results): Obedience was highest when….1) 2) 3) 4) Lessons from Conformity & Obedience Studies: Social Relations: Prejudice (p.664-670): Describe the factors that contribute to cultural, ethnic, and gender prejudice & discrimination. Prejudice: Stereotypes: Discrimination: Social Roots of Prejudice Social inequities Ingroup bias: Emotional Roots of Prejudice Scapegoat theory: Cognitive Roots of Prejudice Outgroup homogeneity: Other-race effect (own-race bias): Just World Phenomenon: Social Relations: Aggression (p.670-677): Discuss the issues and factors related to aggression. Aggression: Biology of Aggression Genetic Influences Neural Influences Biochemical Influences Psychological & Social-Cultural Factors in Aggression Aversive Events Frustration-aggression principle: Social & cultural influences Observing models of aggression Acquiring social scripts Do video games teach, or release, violence? Social Influence: Group Behavior & Influence (p.657-664): Discuss how group interaction can facilitate group polarization and groupthink. Social facilitation: Social loafing: Deindividuation: Group polarization: Groupthink: How do cultural norms affect our behavior? Variation across cultures Variation across time Interaction between social control & personal control Minority influence: Attraction (p.678-685): Assess the different theories of attraction and love. Proximity Mere exposure effect: Physical Attractiveness Similarity Reward theory of attraction: Hatfield’s “passionate love” v. “companionate love” Equity Self-disclosure Altruism (p.685-687): Trace the development of pro-social behaviors. Altruism: Bystander effect (diffusion of responsibility): Best odds of helping someone occur when…. Norms for helping Cost-benefit analysis/utilitarianism: Social exchange theory: Reciprocity norm: Social-responsibility norm: Conflict & Peacemaking (p.688-692): Trace the development & resolution of group conflict. Conflict: Social traps: Enemy perceptions Mirror-image perceptions: Self-fulfilling prophecies: Contact Cooperation Superordinate goals: Communication Conciliation GRIT: