Foul Behavior - Victor Kumar
... moral emotion (on demarcation of the moral domain see, e.g., Kumar 2015-a.) Ultimately, these norms prohibit not only interaction with outgroup members, but also behavior that is incongruent with group identity. Thus, norms arose that forbid “taboo” behavior, and violations of certain taboos came to ...
... moral emotion (on demarcation of the moral domain see, e.g., Kumar 2015-a.) Ultimately, these norms prohibit not only interaction with outgroup members, but also behavior that is incongruent with group identity. Thus, norms arose that forbid “taboo” behavior, and violations of certain taboos came to ...
Humor as a Double-Edged Sword: Four Functions of Humor in
... sion show alone than during the same show with a group all laughing hilariously. Persons who are perceived to appreciate humor readily are generally more popular with others (Wanzer, Booth-Butterfield, & BoothButterfield, 1996). Such social properties make humor a natural focus for communication stu ...
... sion show alone than during the same show with a group all laughing hilariously. Persons who are perceived to appreciate humor readily are generally more popular with others (Wanzer, Booth-Butterfield, & BoothButterfield, 1996). Such social properties make humor a natural focus for communication stu ...
poster abstracts
... Which is worse: being socially attacked or rejected? We sought to answer that question by having participants imagine themselves in scenarios where they were excluded, aggressed upon or included by other group members. We found that overall, being excluded is indeed more threatening to fundamental n ...
... Which is worse: being socially attacked or rejected? We sought to answer that question by having participants imagine themselves in scenarios where they were excluded, aggressed upon or included by other group members. We found that overall, being excluded is indeed more threatening to fundamental n ...
configuring the identity of amir and baba in the
... the society undergoing the diasporic experience. The Kite Runner is a novel telling the story of individuals who face social changes in their life including the configuration of their identities. Therefore, postcolonial study particularly on the diasporic discourse is applied to analyze the process ...
... the society undergoing the diasporic experience. The Kite Runner is a novel telling the story of individuals who face social changes in their life including the configuration of their identities. Therefore, postcolonial study particularly on the diasporic discourse is applied to analyze the process ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - 2008
... bathwater. There is no doubt that evaluative conditioning plays a role in our attitudes and actions. Walther and Langer detail the manner in which this phenomenon operates and distinguish evaluative conditioning from more traditional forms of S-R conditioning. The utility of the evaluative condition ...
... bathwater. There is no doubt that evaluative conditioning plays a role in our attitudes and actions. Walther and Langer detail the manner in which this phenomenon operates and distinguish evaluative conditioning from more traditional forms of S-R conditioning. The utility of the evaluative condition ...
Chapter 2 Empowerment
... social influences operating in the selected environments can contribute to personal development by the interests and competencies they cultivate and the social opportunities they provide, which subsequently shape their possibilities of development (Bandura, 1989, 1997). The connection between the se ...
... social influences operating in the selected environments can contribute to personal development by the interests and competencies they cultivate and the social opportunities they provide, which subsequently shape their possibilities of development (Bandura, 1989, 1997). The connection between the se ...
Chapter 14
... Skill Level: Apply What You Know LO: 6.1 Summarize the relativity of deviance, the need of norms, and the types of sanctions; contrast sociobiological, psychological and sociological explanations of deviance. Topic/A-head: What Is Deviance? ...
... Skill Level: Apply What You Know LO: 6.1 Summarize the relativity of deviance, the need of norms, and the types of sanctions; contrast sociobiological, psychological and sociological explanations of deviance. Topic/A-head: What Is Deviance? ...
Amour-Propre, Good and Bad - Western Political Science Association
... that differentiate them.”23 Historically, of course, the idea of individual rights does not become widespread until the seventeenth century, and the “duties of civility” as a social requirement does not become especially important until doux-commerce theorists such as Hume argue for it in the eight ...
... that differentiate them.”23 Historically, of course, the idea of individual rights does not become widespread until the seventeenth century, and the “duties of civility” as a social requirement does not become especially important until doux-commerce theorists such as Hume argue for it in the eight ...
Beyond Use: Understanding Evaluation`s Influence on Attitudes and
... to the ultimate purposes of evaluation, social betterment. For example, evaluation outcomes that fall within the framework presented below include changes in an individual’s attitudes about a program, raising an issue onto the public policy agenda, or inclusion of evaluation findings in a speech to ...
... to the ultimate purposes of evaluation, social betterment. For example, evaluation outcomes that fall within the framework presented below include changes in an individual’s attitudes about a program, raising an issue onto the public policy agenda, or inclusion of evaluation findings in a speech to ...
Lecture 19
... different studies, Long and Hadden (1985) proposed a revised understanding of socialization. Rather than referring to a vague adoption or learning of culture, Long and Hadden reframed socialization as "the medium for transforming newcomers into bona fide members of a group." Before discussing some o ...
... different studies, Long and Hadden (1985) proposed a revised understanding of socialization. Rather than referring to a vague adoption or learning of culture, Long and Hadden reframed socialization as "the medium for transforming newcomers into bona fide members of a group." Before discussing some o ...
the psychology of stereotyping
... students have read earlier versions of the manuscript and have ever so gently pointed out errors and places of unclarity. Several undergraduate students at Rice University, almost all now in graduate school in social psychology or fellow professionals (Elizabeth Bartmess, Robert Bartsch, Ryan Brown, ...
... students have read earlier versions of the manuscript and have ever so gently pointed out errors and places of unclarity. Several undergraduate students at Rice University, almost all now in graduate school in social psychology or fellow professionals (Elizabeth Bartmess, Robert Bartsch, Ryan Brown, ...
The Role of Construal Level in Self-Control - Labs
... action across diverse social contexts over time. Pursuit of these distal goals, however, is frequently undermined by salient rewards immediately available in one’s environment. Although less valuable than the rewards of distal goals, these proximal rewards are alluring because they can be enjoyed in ...
... action across diverse social contexts over time. Pursuit of these distal goals, however, is frequently undermined by salient rewards immediately available in one’s environment. Although less valuable than the rewards of distal goals, these proximal rewards are alluring because they can be enjoyed in ...
Program PDF - SPSP - Society for Personality and Social Psychology
... Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for expert handling of aspects of the meeting that required knowledge, experience, and credibility that graduate ...
... Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for expert handling of aspects of the meeting that required knowledge, experience, and credibility that graduate ...
Fritz Heider: Philosopher and Psychologist
... and expand on the core problem of Meinong’s late thinking: the relation between sense qualities and real objects. Meinong and Heider asked how it is possible that we take sense qualities to be qualities of objects, given that sense qualities are “in here,” in the mind, whereas object qualities are “ ...
... and expand on the core problem of Meinong’s late thinking: the relation between sense qualities and real objects. Meinong and Heider asked how it is possible that we take sense qualities to be qualities of objects, given that sense qualities are “in here,” in the mind, whereas object qualities are “ ...
Political Polarization Projection - University of California, Santa
... and blues, categorizing Americans into Republicans and Democrats can sharpen perceived differences between those groups (Seyle & Newman, 2006). For example, merely presenting people with a map of the 50 United States displayed as red states and blue states increased perceived polarization (Rutchick ...
... and blues, categorizing Americans into Republicans and Democrats can sharpen perceived differences between those groups (Seyle & Newman, 2006). For example, merely presenting people with a map of the 50 United States displayed as red states and blue states increased perceived polarization (Rutchick ...
Understanding Albert Camus` Absurd as Ambivalence, and its
... Bleuler reminds us that, while certain expressions of, defenses against, and responses to ambivalence may be taken as a sign of illness, no one is exempt from ambivalence or from the pressures that it generates. Rather, Bleuler finds ambivalence at work even in ordinary life. Just as his patient tri ...
... Bleuler reminds us that, while certain expressions of, defenses against, and responses to ambivalence may be taken as a sign of illness, no one is exempt from ambivalence or from the pressures that it generates. Rather, Bleuler finds ambivalence at work even in ordinary life. Just as his patient tri ...
A MONOLOGUE ON SHAME - Michigan State University
... symptoms and responses of Else‘s inner conflict to determine causality, which can only be accomplished by pursuing the relationship between society, sexuality, and shame. The scholarship of this paper holds relevance for multiple reasons. Shame is rarely examined in detail in any field. Reasons incl ...
... symptoms and responses of Else‘s inner conflict to determine causality, which can only be accomplished by pursuing the relationship between society, sexuality, and shame. The scholarship of this paper holds relevance for multiple reasons. Shame is rarely examined in detail in any field. Reasons incl ...
Bordens - Social Psychology 3e HQ
... staying with the core organization and length, we believe that the entire book can be covered in one semester or quarter. Each chapter has been updated to include citations to new research and, where appropriate, new topics have been added. The most obvious change in the third edition is the new pub ...
... staying with the core organization and length, we believe that the entire book can be covered in one semester or quarter. Each chapter has been updated to include citations to new research and, where appropriate, new topics have been added. The most obvious change in the third edition is the new pub ...
The Protestant work ethic and attitudes towards
... found to be more important by high PWE scorers than low scorers. This is not in accordance with previous findings, which suggest that the PWE position is positively associated with the inclination to avow responsibility for personally relevant outcomes (Mirels & Garrett, 1971; Waters et ai, 1973). Y ...
... found to be more important by high PWE scorers than low scorers. This is not in accordance with previous findings, which suggest that the PWE position is positively associated with the inclination to avow responsibility for personally relevant outcomes (Mirels & Garrett, 1971; Waters et ai, 1973). Y ...
Attitude Change: Multiple Roles for Persuasion
... subsequent cognitive responses to the message. It is also possible for a variable to exert parallel effects on affect and cognition. For example, in his analysis of fear appeals, Leventhal (1970) postulated that fear induced both cognitive responses designed to protect oneself from danger (such as a ...
... subsequent cognitive responses to the message. It is also possible for a variable to exert parallel effects on affect and cognition. For example, in his analysis of fear appeals, Leventhal (1970) postulated that fear induced both cognitive responses designed to protect oneself from danger (such as a ...
The Management of Sadness in Everyday Life
... (see also Goodrum & Stafford, 2003). The effort to bring comfort and have that comfort not help the person is often frustrating to potential supporters, and many sad people understand and even anticipate this sense of frustration in others. The emotional burden of sadness may arise from not just an ...
... (see also Goodrum & Stafford, 2003). The effort to bring comfort and have that comfort not help the person is often frustrating to potential supporters, and many sad people understand and even anticipate this sense of frustration in others. The emotional burden of sadness may arise from not just an ...
An introduction to cognitive dissonance theory and an overview of
... joyable, and the participant was given $1 or $20 to tell the next person (actually a female accomplice of the experimenter) that the tasks were enjoyable and to remain on call in the future. The participants were then asked to evaluate the tasks by an interviewer from the psychology department, who ...
... joyable, and the participant was given $1 or $20 to tell the next person (actually a female accomplice of the experimenter) that the tasks were enjoyable and to remain on call in the future. The participants were then asked to evaluate the tasks by an interviewer from the psychology department, who ...
Outcast-Leary - Psychological Sciences
... also threaten people’s sense of control and meaningfulness, and thwart other desires (such as for attention, status, or physical security), but these are not specific to rejection. These secondary effects can be quite powerful and certainly deserve attention, but they should be distinguished from th ...
... also threaten people’s sense of control and meaningfulness, and thwart other desires (such as for attention, status, or physical security), but these are not specific to rejection. These secondary effects can be quite powerful and certainly deserve attention, but they should be distinguished from th ...
PDF
... sensitive to the prosody of their mother’s voice (DeCasper and Fifer, 1980). And humans recognize facial expressions far prior to understanding words (e.g. Kestenbaum and Nelson, 1990). In fact, if infants are to be socialized in their first year or so, this process must occur in the absence of lang ...
... sensitive to the prosody of their mother’s voice (DeCasper and Fifer, 1980). And humans recognize facial expressions far prior to understanding words (e.g. Kestenbaum and Nelson, 1990). In fact, if infants are to be socialized in their first year or so, this process must occur in the absence of lang ...
Durham Research Online
... acceptance of tattooing by these cultural institutions is significant given their crucial role in sanctioning stigma, and also as agents of change (Herek, 2004). The outcome of this renaissance period, and the artistic legitimacy it provided, was a huge shift in the clientele frequenting tattoo parl ...
... acceptance of tattooing by these cultural institutions is significant given their crucial role in sanctioning stigma, and also as agents of change (Herek, 2004). The outcome of this renaissance period, and the artistic legitimacy it provided, was a huge shift in the clientele frequenting tattoo parl ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.