Durham Research Online
... acceptance of tattooing by these cultural institutions is significant given their crucial role in sanctioning stigma, and also as agents of change (Herek, 2004). The outcome of this renaissance period, and the artistic legitimacy it provided, was a huge shift in the clientele frequenting tattoo parl ...
... acceptance of tattooing by these cultural institutions is significant given their crucial role in sanctioning stigma, and also as agents of change (Herek, 2004). The outcome of this renaissance period, and the artistic legitimacy it provided, was a huge shift in the clientele frequenting tattoo parl ...
Theorising homelessness - Housing Studies Association
... intellects and our imaginations (Somerville, 1992: 531). It remains the case, however, that thinking about homelessness is dominated by accounts that assume it is what Durkheim (1982) called a ‘social fact’, that is, a truth about social relations that can be measured or quantified independently of ...
... intellects and our imaginations (Somerville, 1992: 531). It remains the case, however, that thinking about homelessness is dominated by accounts that assume it is what Durkheim (1982) called a ‘social fact’, that is, a truth about social relations that can be measured or quantified independently of ...
unraveling the processes underlying evaluation
... activated associations provide inputs for processes of propositional reasoning. Moreover, propositional processes can impact associative processes, such that processes of propositional reasoning may activate particular associations in memory. The crucial question is when such influences do or do not ...
... activated associations provide inputs for processes of propositional reasoning. Moreover, propositional processes can impact associative processes, such that processes of propositional reasoning may activate particular associations in memory. The crucial question is when such influences do or do not ...
Moral Psychology as Accountability
... motives and emotions, is best understood within a conception of morality—morality as accountability—that one of us has defended (Darwall 2006; 2013a; 2013b). According to morality as accountability, moral right and wrong involve accountability conceptually.1 In taking an action to be morally wrong, ...
... motives and emotions, is best understood within a conception of morality—morality as accountability—that one of us has defended (Darwall 2006; 2013a; 2013b). According to morality as accountability, moral right and wrong involve accountability conceptually.1 In taking an action to be morally wrong, ...
Social Consequences of Disparagement Humor: A Prejudiced Norm
... in comparison to exposure to neutral jokes or comparable nonhumorous disparagement, but only for participants high in hostile sexism. Similarly, Ford et al. (2001) exposed male participants who were either high or low in hostile sexism either to sexist jokes, sexist statements, or neutral jokes. Par ...
... in comparison to exposure to neutral jokes or comparable nonhumorous disparagement, but only for participants high in hostile sexism. Similarly, Ford et al. (2001) exposed male participants who were either high or low in hostile sexism either to sexist jokes, sexist statements, or neutral jokes. Par ...
preprint
... Cervin explained that in high agreement situations, persons ‘excitatory potential’ is high. As such, he demonstrated that individuals speak more quickly and more often in high agreement interactions. ...
... Cervin explained that in high agreement situations, persons ‘excitatory potential’ is high. As such, he demonstrated that individuals speak more quickly and more often in high agreement interactions. ...
The Blush: Literary and Psychological Perspectives
... characteristics, behaviours and thoughts and with the shame of bringing taboo subjects into the open. Yet it is unconvincing to distinguish modesty in terms of sexual content since this is also evident in shame, embarrassment, and so on. Modesty in the sense of humility is associated with a blush: W ...
... characteristics, behaviours and thoughts and with the shame of bringing taboo subjects into the open. Yet it is unconvincing to distinguish modesty in terms of sexual content since this is also evident in shame, embarrassment, and so on. Modesty in the sense of humility is associated with a blush: W ...
The Nonverbal Transmission of Intergroup Bias
... learning, normative influence, and informational influence together characterize this second stage. Next, we propose interventions relevant to each stage of the model. Ultimately, we conclude that biases ranging from racism to homophobia can be greatly reduced through educational and training interv ...
... learning, normative influence, and informational influence together characterize this second stage. Next, we propose interventions relevant to each stage of the model. Ultimately, we conclude that biases ranging from racism to homophobia can be greatly reduced through educational and training interv ...
Preferences Don`t Have to Be Personal
... construed as the main drivers of individuals’ actions. Reflecting these findings, we offer an additional model designed to expand current attitude theorizing by complementing the existing attitude model. The goal is to account for findings from nonWestern sociocultural contexts and thus to enhance t ...
... construed as the main drivers of individuals’ actions. Reflecting these findings, we offer an additional model designed to expand current attitude theorizing by complementing the existing attitude model. The goal is to account for findings from nonWestern sociocultural contexts and thus to enhance t ...
Preferences don`t have to be personal: Expanding attitude theorizing
... construed as the main drivers of individuals’ actions. Reflecting these findings, we offer an additional model designed to expand current attitude theorizing by complementing the existing attitude model. The goal is to account for findings from nonWestern sociocultural contexts and thus to enhance t ...
... construed as the main drivers of individuals’ actions. Reflecting these findings, we offer an additional model designed to expand current attitude theorizing by complementing the existing attitude model. The goal is to account for findings from nonWestern sociocultural contexts and thus to enhance t ...
Myers` Psychology for AP®, 2e
... = a situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their selfinterest rather than the good of the group, become caught in mutually destructive behavior. ...
... = a situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their selfinterest rather than the good of the group, become caught in mutually destructive behavior. ...
The Psychodynamics of Social Judgment and Decision Making:
... primary caregivers, Bowlby (1988) contended that meaningful interactions with significant others throughout life can update a person’s attachment working models (and associated behavioral orientation). Moreover, although attachment style is often conceptualized as a global orientation toward close r ...
... primary caregivers, Bowlby (1988) contended that meaningful interactions with significant others throughout life can update a person’s attachment working models (and associated behavioral orientation). Moreover, although attachment style is often conceptualized as a global orientation toward close r ...
- Nottingham ePrints
... Human social interaction is complex and dynamic (Hari and Kujala, 2009). Individuals communicate with each other by means of multiple verbal and nonverbal behaviors, which rapidly change from moment to moment. Unraveling mechanisms underlying the subtlety of social behaviors is important for our und ...
... Human social interaction is complex and dynamic (Hari and Kujala, 2009). Individuals communicate with each other by means of multiple verbal and nonverbal behaviors, which rapidly change from moment to moment. Unraveling mechanisms underlying the subtlety of social behaviors is important for our und ...
Ageism: Prejudice Against Our Feared Future Self
... prophecy in that older people come to accept and believe that they are no longer independent, contributing adults (they must assume a passive, dependent role; Butler, Lewis, & Sunderland, 1991). The acceptance of such a role and the loss of self-esteem (that one derives from feeling like a useful, v ...
... prophecy in that older people come to accept and believe that they are no longer independent, contributing adults (they must assume a passive, dependent role; Butler, Lewis, & Sunderland, 1991). The acceptance of such a role and the loss of self-esteem (that one derives from feeling like a useful, v ...
Identity Formation and Moral Development in Emerging Adulthood
... Of course purpose-in-life comes in plural forms, and it is important for researchers to identify not only that one is invested in a purposeful life or how much one is invested, but also the causes from which one’s purpose stems. The content of purpose, be it financial, creative, personal recognition ...
... Of course purpose-in-life comes in plural forms, and it is important for researchers to identify not only that one is invested in a purposeful life or how much one is invested, but also the causes from which one’s purpose stems. The content of purpose, be it financial, creative, personal recognition ...
Attitudes - Ashton Southard
... civil rights, morality, etc.) When these first-order factors are themselves factor analyzed, they produce two orthogonal second-order factors: liberalism and conservatism ...
... civil rights, morality, etc.) When these first-order factors are themselves factor analyzed, they produce two orthogonal second-order factors: liberalism and conservatism ...
The Influence of Perceptual Accuracy on Willingness to Seek Help
... we identify with a particular group, often, our social identity (vs. personal identity) is evoked and we act and think in ways that are consistent with the group norms rather than personal beliefs. The norms of the referent group influence intentions to engage in a behavior to the extent to which th ...
... we identify with a particular group, often, our social identity (vs. personal identity) is evoked and we act and think in ways that are consistent with the group norms rather than personal beliefs. The norms of the referent group influence intentions to engage in a behavior to the extent to which th ...
How Mimicry Affects Executive and Self
... norms. For instance, research conducted with White and Black participants suggests that mimicry of an interaction partner is more common (normative) in same-race interactions but less common (counternormative) in cross-race interactions (Heider & Skowronski, 2009). According to our perspective, bein ...
... norms. For instance, research conducted with White and Black participants suggests that mimicry of an interaction partner is more common (normative) in same-race interactions but less common (counternormative) in cross-race interactions (Heider & Skowronski, 2009). According to our perspective, bein ...
The Parasocial Contact Hypothesis
... process by which attributes of category members modify category attributes” (p. 82). A person’s beliefs can be modified by that person coming into contact with a category member and subsequently modifying or elaborating the beliefs about the category as a whole. Categories are formed based on learni ...
... process by which attributes of category members modify category attributes” (p. 82). A person’s beliefs can be modified by that person coming into contact with a category member and subsequently modifying or elaborating the beliefs about the category as a whole. Categories are formed based on learni ...
Relative Deprivation Specification, Development, and Integration
... social comparisons to all three types of RD, and showing the differential impacts of the three types on social behaviors. Finally, the chapter proposes an integrative approach to the relationships between social identity, selfesteem, and relative deprivation. This model systematizes existing knowled ...
... social comparisons to all three types of RD, and showing the differential impacts of the three types on social behaviors. Finally, the chapter proposes an integrative approach to the relationships between social identity, selfesteem, and relative deprivation. This model systematizes existing knowled ...
Motivation and behaviour change
... So, it would appear that motivation is certainly very important to the performance of behaviour and therefore to a goal of behaviour change. That is not to say, however, that the presence of motivation is sufficient to ensure behaviour change and sometimes it may not even be necessary at all. Social ...
... So, it would appear that motivation is certainly very important to the performance of behaviour and therefore to a goal of behaviour change. That is not to say, however, that the presence of motivation is sufficient to ensure behaviour change and sometimes it may not even be necessary at all. Social ...
Psychological Ownership
... the theoretical foundations for our work, we articulate the motivation for (i.e., the individual functions served by) psychological ownership. Thus, we address the question why individuals come to feel ownership, which has not been done in a systematic manner before. Second, we explicate the human e ...
... the theoretical foundations for our work, we articulate the motivation for (i.e., the individual functions served by) psychological ownership. Thus, we address the question why individuals come to feel ownership, which has not been done in a systematic manner before. Second, we explicate the human e ...
Rhodes et al. Developmental Science
... 2007), children are highly sensitive to in-groups and out-groups, and show robust preferences for their in-groups based on even trivial and arbitrary distinctions (e.g., randomly assigned shirt colors; Dunham, Baron & Carey, 2011; Patterson & Bigler, 2006). Yet, not all in-group preferences imply so ...
... 2007), children are highly sensitive to in-groups and out-groups, and show robust preferences for their in-groups based on even trivial and arbitrary distinctions (e.g., randomly assigned shirt colors; Dunham, Baron & Carey, 2011; Patterson & Bigler, 2006). Yet, not all in-group preferences imply so ...
tHe HIDDen DIMensIon oF soCIAL noRMs In IbIbIo: tRI
... norms (Esema, 2002). These include not only illegal or criminal behaviors sanctioned by law, but also norms of conduct enforced through social sanctions. However, the customs and norms governing interactions between people and their environment in Ibibio society are complex and dynamic. They transla ...
... norms (Esema, 2002). These include not only illegal or criminal behaviors sanctioned by law, but also norms of conduct enforced through social sanctions. However, the customs and norms governing interactions between people and their environment in Ibibio society are complex and dynamic. They transla ...
Essentialism and Inter-group Relations 1 Running head
... 2007), children are highly sensitive to in-groups and out-groups, and show robust preferences for their in-groups based on even trivial and arbitrary distinctions (e.g., randomly assigned shirt colors; Dunham, Baron & Carey, 2011; Patterson & Bigler, 2006). Yet, not all in-group preferences imply so ...
... 2007), children are highly sensitive to in-groups and out-groups, and show robust preferences for their in-groups based on even trivial and arbitrary distinctions (e.g., randomly assigned shirt colors; Dunham, Baron & Carey, 2011; Patterson & Bigler, 2006). Yet, not all in-group preferences imply so ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.