Emory Bogardus and the Origins of the Social Distance Scale
... This arrangement did not satisfy some on the West Coast. In 1913, soon after Bogardus began his career at the USC, California passed an “alien land law” which prohibited Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Asian Indian immigrants from purchasing land or leasing it for more than 3 years (Chan 1991). At th ...
... This arrangement did not satisfy some on the West Coast. In 1913, soon after Bogardus began his career at the USC, California passed an “alien land law” which prohibited Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Asian Indian immigrants from purchasing land or leasing it for more than 3 years (Chan 1991). At th ...
Intergroup Contact Theory
... contact has been important in showing how we can promote a more tolerant society, the existing literature has an unfortunate absence of work on how intergroup contact can affect societal change: changes in outgroup attitudes from contact do not necessarily accompany changes in the ideological belief ...
... contact has been important in showing how we can promote a more tolerant society, the existing literature has an unfortunate absence of work on how intergroup contact can affect societal change: changes in outgroup attitudes from contact do not necessarily accompany changes in the ideological belief ...
Conflict theory
... behavior Although both psychological and sociological theories think environment influences important, there is significant difference between psychological and sociological explanations of deviance. Psychological orientations assume the seeds of deviance are planted in childhood and adult behavior ...
... behavior Although both psychological and sociological theories think environment influences important, there is significant difference between psychological and sociological explanations of deviance. Psychological orientations assume the seeds of deviance are planted in childhood and adult behavior ...
- Stanford Social Neuroscience Lab
... in Interventions The ultimate goal of most interventions is to promote peaceful, cooperative interactions between parties in conflict. There are many interpersonal and intergroup situations in which different components of empathy foster not only positive attitudes but also positive relational and s ...
... in Interventions The ultimate goal of most interventions is to promote peaceful, cooperative interactions between parties in conflict. There are many interpersonal and intergroup situations in which different components of empathy foster not only positive attitudes but also positive relational and s ...
Attribution
... category based on characteristics the new person has in common with other people with whom one has had experience in the past – stereotype: a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category Conformity ...
... category based on characteristics the new person has in common with other people with whom one has had experience in the past – stereotype: a set of characteristics that people believe is shared by all members of a particular social category Conformity ...
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... relevant subject where it could be possible to find new knowledge that could be used as a tool in organizations, and social media satisfies this objective. Due to the financial crisis, organizations have limited resources, which forces many to rethink their recruitment strategies. Only few vacancies ...
... relevant subject where it could be possible to find new knowledge that could be used as a tool in organizations, and social media satisfies this objective. Due to the financial crisis, organizations have limited resources, which forces many to rethink their recruitment strategies. Only few vacancies ...
Automaticity in social-cognitive processes
... attention to the new emerging research on attitudes and prejudice in very young children (see the section on development). The second major trend in automaticity research has been the growing recognition that not all higher-level automatic processes are put in place via a process of skill acquisitio ...
... attention to the new emerging research on attitudes and prejudice in very young children (see the section on development). The second major trend in automaticity research has been the growing recognition that not all higher-level automatic processes are put in place via a process of skill acquisitio ...
The Psychology of Social and Cultural Diversity
... Diversity has become the defining characteristic of our social and cultural worlds. We are now constantly confronted with a multitude of ways in which we can define ourselves, and categorize others. Ethnicity, nationality, gender, religion, occupation, politics—our social and cultural worlds are inc ...
... Diversity has become the defining characteristic of our social and cultural worlds. We are now constantly confronted with a multitude of ways in which we can define ourselves, and categorize others. Ethnicity, nationality, gender, religion, occupation, politics—our social and cultural worlds are inc ...
www.ssoar.info Social norms: a review
... a different version of “self” that is dependent on the social context (Maines, 1989). Encompassed within social identity theory is self-categorization theory (Maines, 1989; Turner & Oakes, 1986), which describes how group identification inf luences behaviors associated with group membership, such as ...
... a different version of “self” that is dependent on the social context (Maines, 1989). Encompassed within social identity theory is self-categorization theory (Maines, 1989; Turner & Oakes, 1986), which describes how group identification inf luences behaviors associated with group membership, such as ...
Conservation and human behaviour: lessons from social psychology
... The theory of planned behaviour extends this model to include a measure of the perceived control over performance of a behaviour; this is known as perceived behavioural control (Ajzen 2002). Perceived behavioural control is a function of the presence (or absence) of resources (including skills and m ...
... The theory of planned behaviour extends this model to include a measure of the perceived control over performance of a behaviour; this is known as perceived behavioural control (Ajzen 2002). Perceived behavioural control is a function of the presence (or absence) of resources (including skills and m ...
Social Norms: A Review - Review of Communication Research
... a different version of “self” that is dependent on the social context (Maines, 1989). Encompassed within social identity theory is self-categorization theory (Maines, 1989; Turner & Oakes, 1986), which describes how group identification inf luences behaviors associated with group membership, such as ...
... a different version of “self” that is dependent on the social context (Maines, 1989). Encompassed within social identity theory is self-categorization theory (Maines, 1989; Turner & Oakes, 1986), which describes how group identification inf luences behaviors associated with group membership, such as ...
GCS guide to behaviour change - Government Communication
... grounding in its application. This guide is your starting point to thinking critically about how to use these approaches to improve your work. ...
... grounding in its application. This guide is your starting point to thinking critically about how to use these approaches to improve your work. ...
Group Identification and Prejudice: Theoretical and Empirical
... to large effect sizes, but they are also on par with, and in the case of Blacks substantially higher than, the correlations found in other studies that examine the accuracy of judgments based upon minimal exposure to targets. A meta-analysis of accuracy ratings in thin slice research reveals that th ...
... to large effect sizes, but they are also on par with, and in the case of Blacks substantially higher than, the correlations found in other studies that examine the accuracy of judgments based upon minimal exposure to targets. A meta-analysis of accuracy ratings in thin slice research reveals that th ...
Chapter One - WordPress.com
... to be characteristic of members of a particular group which are over generalized, inaccurate and resistant to change (Myers, 2003). Prejudice – a negative prejudgment of an individual or a group and its members. Discrimination - unfair treatment of members of a particular group based on their member ...
... to be characteristic of members of a particular group which are over generalized, inaccurate and resistant to change (Myers, 2003). Prejudice – a negative prejudgment of an individual or a group and its members. Discrimination - unfair treatment of members of a particular group based on their member ...
Social Psychology
... principles derived from the study of attitudes. [b]_______________ are learned predispositions to respond in a favorable or unfavorable manner to a particular person, behavior, belief, or object. The formation of attitudes follows classical and operant learning principles. Attitudes can be formed by ...
... principles derived from the study of attitudes. [b]_______________ are learned predispositions to respond in a favorable or unfavorable manner to a particular person, behavior, belief, or object. The formation of attitudes follows classical and operant learning principles. Attitudes can be formed by ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
... 14) Lee Ross describes the idea of “naïve realism” as A) our conviction that we perceive things “as they really are.” B) the scientific study of the way in which people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people. C) the way in which people pe ...
... 14) Lee Ross describes the idea of “naïve realism” as A) our conviction that we perceive things “as they really are.” B) the scientific study of the way in which people’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people. C) the way in which people pe ...
Intergroup contact - Columbus State Community College
... pursuits, avoid artificiality, and if possible enjoy the sanction of the community in which they occur. The deeper and more genuine the association, the greater its effect. While it may help somewhat to place members of different ethnic groups side by side on a job, the gain is greater if these memb ...
... pursuits, avoid artificiality, and if possible enjoy the sanction of the community in which they occur. The deeper and more genuine the association, the greater its effect. While it may help somewhat to place members of different ethnic groups side by side on a job, the gain is greater if these memb ...
Prejudice
... -regarded a s j ^ o i n t o f departure for m o d e r n investigations into the nature of prejudice and methoc^foJltTre'cTuction. Allport providecfnot only an incisive analysis of the origins of intergroup discrimination, anticipating some discoveries in social cognition and group behaviour w h i c ...
... -regarded a s j ^ o i n t o f departure for m o d e r n investigations into the nature of prejudice and methoc^foJltTre'cTuction. Allport providecfnot only an incisive analysis of the origins of intergroup discrimination, anticipating some discoveries in social cognition and group behaviour w h i c ...
2015 What is Implicit Self-Esteem
... that on self-esteem. As ISE is viewed as immune to explicit control, it affords the testing of theoretical questions such as whether cultures vary in self-enhancement motivations. We provide a critical review and integration of the work on (a) the operationalization of ISE and (b) possible cultural ...
... that on self-esteem. As ISE is viewed as immune to explicit control, it affords the testing of theoretical questions such as whether cultures vary in self-enhancement motivations. We provide a critical review and integration of the work on (a) the operationalization of ISE and (b) possible cultural ...
Holier than me? Threatening Social Comparison in the Moral Domain
... been identified by several authors (Tesser, 1991; Beach & Tesser, 2000; Major et al., 1991) as one of the necessary preconditions for upward comparison to represent threat, and morality seems to be central to most people’s self-concept. Park, Ybarra, and Stanik (2006) suggest that people’s self-enha ...
... been identified by several authors (Tesser, 1991; Beach & Tesser, 2000; Major et al., 1991) as one of the necessary preconditions for upward comparison to represent threat, and morality seems to be central to most people’s self-concept. Park, Ybarra, and Stanik (2006) suggest that people’s self-enha ...
Full file at http://testbankhero.eu/Test-bank-for-The
... 36) ________ is a moral theory which says that people owe moral duties that are based on universal rules. A) Rawls's social justice theory B) Kantian ethics C) Utilitarianism D) Moral relativism Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: Business Ethics Skill: Legal Concepts 37) Reversibility is a principle of Kantia ...
... 36) ________ is a moral theory which says that people owe moral duties that are based on universal rules. A) Rawls's social justice theory B) Kantian ethics C) Utilitarianism D) Moral relativism Answer: B Diff: 1 Topic: Business Ethics Skill: Legal Concepts 37) Reversibility is a principle of Kantia ...
- SlideBoom
... Prepare a 1,400 to 1,750-word paper in which you analyze elements of interpersonal relationships including attraction, intimacy, and aggression. As a part of your analysis be sure to address the following: Define interpersonal relationships. Explain the concepts of familiarity, similarity, and recip ...
... Prepare a 1,400 to 1,750-word paper in which you analyze elements of interpersonal relationships including attraction, intimacy, and aggression. As a part of your analysis be sure to address the following: Define interpersonal relationships. Explain the concepts of familiarity, similarity, and recip ...
Boundaries of the Narrative, Boundaries of Identity: How Can
... the narrator and at the same time the hero of my own life-story, which constitutes my narrative identity in the process of being told. Hence, my identity has a dynamic character and unfolds in the course of my deeds, activities and situations in which I participate. In contradistinction to tradition ...
... the narrator and at the same time the hero of my own life-story, which constitutes my narrative identity in the process of being told. Hence, my identity has a dynamic character and unfolds in the course of my deeds, activities and situations in which I participate. In contradistinction to tradition ...
Strategic and Communicative Rationality in a
... "community building" label. The label might have highlighted community-oriented identities and ethics, resulting in higher cooperation. A number of factors may affect people's propensity to invoke communicative rather than strategic rationality in the context of democratic deliberation and thereby t ...
... "community building" label. The label might have highlighted community-oriented identities and ethics, resulting in higher cooperation. A number of factors may affect people's propensity to invoke communicative rather than strategic rationality in the context of democratic deliberation and thereby t ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.