Franzoi - McGraw
... can be either explicit or implicit. Explicit prejudice involves consciously held prejudicial attitudes toward a group, while implicit prejudice involves unconsciously held prejudicial attitudes. This fairly recent perspective on prejudice mirrors similar developments in attitude research in general ...
... can be either explicit or implicit. Explicit prejudice involves consciously held prejudicial attitudes toward a group, while implicit prejudice involves unconsciously held prejudicial attitudes. This fairly recent perspective on prejudice mirrors similar developments in attitude research in general ...
Behaviour in Social and Cultural Context
... ability to resist feeling pity for his victims. But when the Israelis captured him, he insisted that he was not anti-Semitic: He had had a Jewish mistress and he personally arranged for the protection of his Jewish half-cousin—two dangerous crimes for an SS officer. Shortly before his execution by h ...
... ability to resist feeling pity for his victims. But when the Israelis captured him, he insisted that he was not anti-Semitic: He had had a Jewish mistress and he personally arranged for the protection of his Jewish half-cousin—two dangerous crimes for an SS officer. Shortly before his execution by h ...
So good it has to be true: Wishful thinking in
... to determine the payout for the next outcome in the Many outcome condition and (b) in the Dual outcome condition. (c) Galton board used to decide the outcome in Experiment 1. The blue arrow at the top indicates where the marble will be dropped. The numbers indicate the four drop positions used in th ...
... to determine the payout for the next outcome in the Many outcome condition and (b) in the Dual outcome condition. (c) Galton board used to decide the outcome in Experiment 1. The blue arrow at the top indicates where the marble will be dropped. The numbers indicate the four drop positions used in th ...
Social Beings and Social Actions:
... One of Garfinkel’s criticisms was directed towards Parson’s conception of norms as explanations for actions. Specifically, he noted that the relationship between norms and actual real-world actions remains unresolved, because the way in which actors come to know a particular norm has to be accounted ...
... One of Garfinkel’s criticisms was directed towards Parson’s conception of norms as explanations for actions. Specifically, he noted that the relationship between norms and actual real-world actions remains unresolved, because the way in which actors come to know a particular norm has to be accounted ...
Title Modernity, postmodernity, and the future of “identity
... Apart from the emphasis on the dialogic, discursive, social nature of one’s sources of self and identities, Taylor’s key arguments about the modern situation and loss of horizon (Taylor, 1989) are also worth our attention. ...
... Apart from the emphasis on the dialogic, discursive, social nature of one’s sources of self and identities, Taylor’s key arguments about the modern situation and loss of horizon (Taylor, 1989) are also worth our attention. ...
The Limits of Social Norms
... be a successful strategy if the underlying theories describing how social norms affect behavior are both accurate and reasonably complete. Although the law and social norms scholarship relies largely on observational and anecdotal support, it presents a good case that social norms influence behavior ...
... be a successful strategy if the underlying theories describing how social norms affect behavior are both accurate and reasonably complete. Although the law and social norms scholarship relies largely on observational and anecdotal support, it presents a good case that social norms influence behavior ...
Chap 9 PPT
... Motivation to Avoid Prejudice Motivation to avoid prejudice can lead people to modify their thoughts an actions ...
... Motivation to Avoid Prejudice Motivation to avoid prejudice can lead people to modify their thoughts an actions ...
The Role of Formal and Informal Forces in Shaping
... The realization that people‘s actions sometimes contradict their stated attitudes and values is important to keep in mind when thinking about policy interventions: many interventions have been based on the rationale of changing people‘s attitudes in the hope of changing their behavior. This simplist ...
... The realization that people‘s actions sometimes contradict their stated attitudes and values is important to keep in mind when thinking about policy interventions: many interventions have been based on the rationale of changing people‘s attitudes in the hope of changing their behavior. This simplist ...
... judgments and sometimes lead to severe and systematic errors" (p. 237). They see the study of systematic errors in probabilistic reasoning, also called "cognitive illusions", as similar to that of visual illusions. "The presence of an error of judgment is demonstrated by comparing people's responses ...
28 April 2016 Militant Islamist Radicalisation Summary Militant
... online radicalisation does not stand alone but is in most cases supplemented by personal contact to other individuals or groups. On the other hand, in cases where individuals have become radicalised on their own, experience from abroad shows that online radicalisation, as well as psycho-social facto ...
... online radicalisation does not stand alone but is in most cases supplemented by personal contact to other individuals or groups. On the other hand, in cases where individuals have become radicalised on their own, experience from abroad shows that online radicalisation, as well as psycho-social facto ...
studies of the relationship between communication
... not entirely positive. Consequently, the link between self-esteem and actual behavior is not a weak one (Greenhaus & Badin, 1974). Backman and Secord (1962) found, for example, that sorority girls interacted most frequently with those they perceived as confirming their self-concept. Similarly, and a ...
... not entirely positive. Consequently, the link between self-esteem and actual behavior is not a weak one (Greenhaus & Badin, 1974). Backman and Secord (1962) found, for example, that sorority girls interacted most frequently with those they perceived as confirming their self-concept. Similarly, and a ...
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Glossary [] - Cengage Learning
... Creating a genetic twin of an individual. A concept of personality that admits little or nothing new from outside the organism to influence or change it in any significant way. The process of knowing. In Beck’s theory, a person’s awareness. The ability to perceive differences in the way in which one ...
... Creating a genetic twin of an individual. A concept of personality that admits little or nothing new from outside the organism to influence or change it in any significant way. The process of knowing. In Beck’s theory, a person’s awareness. The ability to perceive differences in the way in which one ...
The Relational Self: An Interpersonal Social–Cognitive Theory
... In this article, we first articulate the major propositions of our theory and then present evidence supporting the theory. Later, we consider related bodies of work on the self that are of special substantive relevance because they touch on similar themes from a broader vantage point in the field an ...
... In this article, we first articulate the major propositions of our theory and then present evidence supporting the theory. Later, we consider related bodies of work on the self that are of special substantive relevance because they touch on similar themes from a broader vantage point in the field an ...
CHAPTER II A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: SOCIAL REALISM
... creation of utopian landscapes and demonstration of the ideals. This departure from an ostentatious and judgmental approach created new literary movement of realism. The realism is not just a literary movement but it is a philosophical school which believes that man is a social animal and the social ...
... creation of utopian landscapes and demonstration of the ideals. This departure from an ostentatious and judgmental approach created new literary movement of realism. The realism is not just a literary movement but it is a philosophical school which believes that man is a social animal and the social ...
Social Inclusion and Exclusion: A Review
... According to Geddes and Benington, (2001), the multidimensional concept of exclusion broadens out the notion of material poverty and identifies social problems and then labels them as aspects of social exclusion. Geddes and Benington (2001) argue that this approach to exclusion is naïvely heuristic ...
... According to Geddes and Benington, (2001), the multidimensional concept of exclusion broadens out the notion of material poverty and identifies social problems and then labels them as aspects of social exclusion. Geddes and Benington (2001) argue that this approach to exclusion is naïvely heuristic ...
(2010). Dissonance averted
... to justify their actions, whereas others seem relatively indifferent to their transgressions. The current work explores individual and situational conditions that affect how acts of hypocrisy result in changing one’s attitudes to bring about greater consonance with one’s behaviors, and in particular ...
... to justify their actions, whereas others seem relatively indifferent to their transgressions. The current work explores individual and situational conditions that affect how acts of hypocrisy result in changing one’s attitudes to bring about greater consonance with one’s behaviors, and in particular ...
Introduction
... pro-environmental actions. For example, DEFRA (2008) demonstrates that proenvironmental attitudes are consistently higher than the percentage of people who take measures to change their behaviour. While this discrepancy can be explained partly by survey respondents not being sure about what steps th ...
... pro-environmental actions. For example, DEFRA (2008) demonstrates that proenvironmental attitudes are consistently higher than the percentage of people who take measures to change their behaviour. While this discrepancy can be explained partly by survey respondents not being sure about what steps th ...
Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping
... they encounter members of the target group, there is little that is stereotypic, in terms of automatic associations, to be activated. Alternatively, it may be that low-prejudice persons still do have stereotypic associations come into their minds, but they have become exceedingly skilled at rapidly ...
... they encounter members of the target group, there is little that is stereotypic, in terms of automatic associations, to be activated. Alternatively, it may be that low-prejudice persons still do have stereotypic associations come into their minds, but they have become exceedingly skilled at rapidly ...
Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping
... they encounter members of the target group, there is little that is stereotypic, in terms of automatic associations, to be activated. Alternatively, it may be that low-prejudice persons still do have stereotypic associations come into their minds, but they have become exceedingly skilled at rapidly ...
... they encounter members of the target group, there is little that is stereotypic, in terms of automatic associations, to be activated. Alternatively, it may be that low-prejudice persons still do have stereotypic associations come into their minds, but they have become exceedingly skilled at rapidly ...
Chapter 1
... are motivated to maintain a sense of consistency among their beliefs and perceptions of themselves, and become distressed when there is a discrepancy between the “actual self” and an “ideal” or “ought” self. Aronson Social Psychology, 5/e Copyright © 2005 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ...
... are motivated to maintain a sense of consistency among their beliefs and perceptions of themselves, and become distressed when there is a discrepancy between the “actual self” and an “ideal” or “ought” self. Aronson Social Psychology, 5/e Copyright © 2005 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. ...
The Body in Social Policy: Mapping a Territory
... particular the rise of postmodernism and poststructuralism that have posed intellectual challenges for the subject. Such movements encompass a range of theoretical positions, whose inter-relationships are complex and sometimes contradictory. Certain ideas are however central (O’Brien and Penna 1998; ...
... particular the rise of postmodernism and poststructuralism that have posed intellectual challenges for the subject. Such movements encompass a range of theoretical positions, whose inter-relationships are complex and sometimes contradictory. Certain ideas are however central (O’Brien and Penna 1998; ...
Chapter 4 Perception, Attitudes, and Personality
... • Recall events important in their lives; not error free • Tend to recall events they attribute to themselves and not to a situation or other people • Often overestimate their role in past events • Place more weight on the effects of their behavior and less on the surrounding situation or other peop ...
... • Recall events important in their lives; not error free • Tend to recall events they attribute to themselves and not to a situation or other people • Often overestimate their role in past events • Place more weight on the effects of their behavior and less on the surrounding situation or other peop ...
Musical taste and in-group favouritism
... expected to hold significantly more positive stereotypes for fans of their favorite musical style than for fans of their least favorite musical style. As noted earlier, recent studies support the idea that people perceive those who share their musical tastes significantly more favorably than those w ...
... expected to hold significantly more positive stereotypes for fans of their favorite musical style than for fans of their least favorite musical style. As noted earlier, recent studies support the idea that people perceive those who share their musical tastes significantly more favorably than those w ...
Chapter 15: Social Psychology SW
... ended with Zimmerman fatally shooting Martin. Zimmerman claimed that he acted in self-defense; Martin was unarmed. A Florida jury found Zimmerman not guilty of second degree murder nor of manslaughter. Several groups protested what they deemed racial pro ling and brutality against an unarmed Black m ...
... ended with Zimmerman fatally shooting Martin. Zimmerman claimed that he acted in self-defense; Martin was unarmed. A Florida jury found Zimmerman not guilty of second degree murder nor of manslaughter. Several groups protested what they deemed racial pro ling and brutality against an unarmed Black m ...
Lecture 12
... The third interpretive school of thought influencing the symbolic interactionist perspective is ethnomethodology. It extends the phenomenological perspective to the study of everyday social interaction. It is primarily concerned with the methods which people use to accomplish a reasonable account o ...
... The third interpretive school of thought influencing the symbolic interactionist perspective is ethnomethodology. It extends the phenomenological perspective to the study of everyday social interaction. It is primarily concerned with the methods which people use to accomplish a reasonable account o ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.