Chapter 9: Prejudice: Disliking Others
... racial, gender, or age group. Without their awareness, the participants’ activated stereotypes may then bias their behavior. Having been primed with images associated with African Americans, for example, they may then react with more hostility to an experimenter’s (intentionally) annoying request. C ...
... racial, gender, or age group. Without their awareness, the participants’ activated stereotypes may then bias their behavior. Having been primed with images associated with African Americans, for example, they may then react with more hostility to an experimenter’s (intentionally) annoying request. C ...
Alfred Schutz`s main contributions to the field of economic reflection
... the activities of the subjective pre-scientific experience: «Schutz’s big achievement in the present context is the “descriptive analysis of economics” (…), which elucidates what economists do. Most of them, including Mises, overlooked the lifeworldly ground of economic theory» (Eberle 2009: 505. It ...
... the activities of the subjective pre-scientific experience: «Schutz’s big achievement in the present context is the “descriptive analysis of economics” (…), which elucidates what economists do. Most of them, including Mises, overlooked the lifeworldly ground of economic theory» (Eberle 2009: 505. It ...
Paper
... deliberation is justified not merely by its ability to address conflict, but by its ability to build community and make people public-spirited, self-reflective, and autonomous (Bowles & Gintis, 1986; Pateman, 1970). Contrary to Elster and several of his co-authors (1998), the capacity of deliberatio ...
... deliberation is justified not merely by its ability to address conflict, but by its ability to build community and make people public-spirited, self-reflective, and autonomous (Bowles & Gintis, 1986; Pateman, 1970). Contrary to Elster and several of his co-authors (1998), the capacity of deliberatio ...
Motivating Sustainable Consumption
... – habits, routines, cues, heuristics – which reduce the amount of cognitive processing needed to act and often bypass cognitive deliberation entirely. A degree of automaticity enters our behaviour, making it much more difficult to change, and undermining a key assumption of the model. Another proble ...
... – habits, routines, cues, heuristics – which reduce the amount of cognitive processing needed to act and often bypass cognitive deliberation entirely. A degree of automaticity enters our behaviour, making it much more difficult to change, and undermining a key assumption of the model. Another proble ...
9 Tarde`s idea of quantification
... crimes imitate one another. They have to learn from one another, modus operandi per modus operandi, crime per crime, trick by trick.5 And the same can be said of the Ministry of Justice or of the police. By assembling file after file, case after case, identification after identification, they end up ...
... crimes imitate one another. They have to learn from one another, modus operandi per modus operandi, crime per crime, trick by trick.5 And the same can be said of the Ministry of Justice or of the police. By assembling file after file, case after case, identification after identification, they end up ...
Expectation States Theory
... carry over to the next encounter, even if the specific actors change. This assumption has been used to intervene in the status generalization process. For example, if a man observes a woman performing a task better than he does, this can positively impact the performance expectations he forms for wo ...
... carry over to the next encounter, even if the specific actors change. This assumption has been used to intervene in the status generalization process. For example, if a man observes a woman performing a task better than he does, this can positively impact the performance expectations he forms for wo ...
Stereotype
... Divide the lesson into one segment for each member Each member learns their segment of the lesson Students learning the same information meet to discuss main points and rehearse presentation Students present their segment to their group Quiz the entire class on all components of the ...
... Divide the lesson into one segment for each member Each member learns their segment of the lesson Students learning the same information meet to discuss main points and rehearse presentation Students present their segment to their group Quiz the entire class on all components of the ...
Implicit Self-esteem - University of Washington
... to this view, people with high self-esteem have a proclivity towards self-deception and self-enhancement, and are thus able to respond to stressful situations with a minimum of anxiety. In other words, self-deception and self-enhancement buffer the self against anxiety, rather than level of self-est ...
... to this view, people with high self-esteem have a proclivity towards self-deception and self-enhancement, and are thus able to respond to stressful situations with a minimum of anxiety. In other words, self-deception and self-enhancement buffer the self against anxiety, rather than level of self-est ...
The Irony of Harmony: Intergroup Contact Can Produce False
... Participants in Study 2 were Israeli Arabs (a disadvantaged minority) who reported the amount of positive contact they experienced with Jews. More positive intergroup contact was associated with increased perceptions of Jews as fair, which in turn predicted decreased support for social change. Impli ...
... Participants in Study 2 were Israeli Arabs (a disadvantaged minority) who reported the amount of positive contact they experienced with Jews. More positive intergroup contact was associated with increased perceptions of Jews as fair, which in turn predicted decreased support for social change. Impli ...
full notes
... (Please use the subject of Leisure definition) • Which contemporary definition of leisure fits you best and why in your assigned group area. – Leisure as Free Time – Leisure as a Recreational Activity – Leisure as an Attitude ...
... (Please use the subject of Leisure definition) • Which contemporary definition of leisure fits you best and why in your assigned group area. – Leisure as Free Time – Leisure as a Recreational Activity – Leisure as an Attitude ...
holier than me? threatening social comparison in the moral domain
... tion between Components 2 and 4 in his four-component model of morality. We have argued elsewhere that the different emphasis on these distinct aspects of morality provides a central orienting dimension in the moral psychology literature (see Monin, Pizarro & Beer, in press). Kelley’s argument, from ...
... tion between Components 2 and 4 in his four-component model of morality. We have argued elsewhere that the different emphasis on these distinct aspects of morality provides a central orienting dimension in the moral psychology literature (see Monin, Pizarro & Beer, in press). Kelley’s argument, from ...
Explaining norm-guided behaviour: - Philsci
... condition: the manifestation of willingness must be common knowledge to all participants of the joint commitment. To summarise, individuals A and B are jointly committed to paint the house together iff it is common knowledge among them that both have expressed that they intend to be jointly committe ...
... condition: the manifestation of willingness must be common knowledge to all participants of the joint commitment. To summarise, individuals A and B are jointly committed to paint the house together iff it is common knowledge among them that both have expressed that they intend to be jointly committe ...
Berk DEV
... Paradigmatic models influence: (a) what the sociologist looks for, (b) what they see, and (c) what they do with their observations by way of fitting them together. They reflect their mental picture of the social milieu, how it is put together and how it works, which also includes the nature of the u ...
... Paradigmatic models influence: (a) what the sociologist looks for, (b) what they see, and (c) what they do with their observations by way of fitting them together. They reflect their mental picture of the social milieu, how it is put together and how it works, which also includes the nature of the u ...
Self-certainty: Parallels to Attitude Certainty
... domains, traits, contexts, etc. Research in the self has often looked at these different levels of analysis (e.g., Dutton & Brown, 1997; Pelham & Swann, 1989) as has research on attitudes more generally (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1973; Davidson & Jaccard, 1979). Both levels of analysis have their utility, a ...
... domains, traits, contexts, etc. Research in the self has often looked at these different levels of analysis (e.g., Dutton & Brown, 1997; Pelham & Swann, 1989) as has research on attitudes more generally (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1973; Davidson & Jaccard, 1979). Both levels of analysis have their utility, a ...
That`s Interesting - M.S. Davis 1971
... routinely assumed propositions are wrong while the new ones he has asserted are right ("We have seen instead that . . ."). (4) In conclusion, he suggests the practical consequences of these new propositions for his imagined audience's on-going social research, specifically how they ought to deflect ...
... routinely assumed propositions are wrong while the new ones he has asserted are right ("We have seen instead that . . ."). (4) In conclusion, he suggests the practical consequences of these new propositions for his imagined audience's on-going social research, specifically how they ought to deflect ...
The Preference for Belief Consonance
... from evidence to conclusions (and perhaps to consensus), cultural cognition suggests that people first form their conclusions (in consensus with their in-group) and then interpret existing evidence in a way that bolsters these conclusions. A second reason why people might want others to have similar ...
... from evidence to conclusions (and perhaps to consensus), cultural cognition suggests that people first form their conclusions (in consensus with their in-group) and then interpret existing evidence in a way that bolsters these conclusions. A second reason why people might want others to have similar ...
THE RETURN OF THE REPRESSED
... Such pejorative views of participation were developed into a model of “mass society” in which individuals are “atomized,” cut loose from ties to others through formal organizations and left vulnerable to charismatic leaders like Hitler, who can manipulate them directly through mass media (Kornhauser ...
... Such pejorative views of participation were developed into a model of “mass society” in which individuals are “atomized,” cut loose from ties to others through formal organizations and left vulnerable to charismatic leaders like Hitler, who can manipulate them directly through mass media (Kornhauser ...
unit 14 study guide
... date. Later that day, she writes in her diary that she actually believes parents should prohibit kids from dating until they are at least 15 years old. Luella's public conformity to her classmates' opinion best illustrates the power of a. deindividuation. b. normative social influence. c. the mere e ...
... date. Later that day, she writes in her diary that she actually believes parents should prohibit kids from dating until they are at least 15 years old. Luella's public conformity to her classmates' opinion best illustrates the power of a. deindividuation. b. normative social influence. c. the mere e ...
Towards a more robust theory
... memory, and mental health (Bailenson, 2001; Choi, 2000; Nowak, submitted; Turkle, 1997). The need for a well-explicated theory arises not only because researchers need to understand the role of social presence in human-to-human and humancomputer interaction, but also because continued research in th ...
... memory, and mental health (Bailenson, 2001; Choi, 2000; Nowak, submitted; Turkle, 1997). The need for a well-explicated theory arises not only because researchers need to understand the role of social presence in human-to-human and humancomputer interaction, but also because continued research in th ...
running head: the rejected and the bullied
... This landmark study provided strong initial evidence for the importance of group composition in determining who gets rejected. Aggression, commonly conceived as an invariant cause of peer rejection, was instead shown to cause rejection only when it represented deviance from group norms. More recent ...
... This landmark study provided strong initial evidence for the importance of group composition in determining who gets rejected. Aggression, commonly conceived as an invariant cause of peer rejection, was instead shown to cause rejection only when it represented deviance from group norms. More recent ...
Chapter 1
... • The Way We Think: Social Cognition An illusory correlation is the tendency to see relationships, or correlations, between events that are actually unrelated. Illusory correlations are most likely to occur when the events or people are distinctive or conspicuous; minority group members are so by de ...
... • The Way We Think: Social Cognition An illusory correlation is the tendency to see relationships, or correlations, between events that are actually unrelated. Illusory correlations are most likely to occur when the events or people are distinctive or conspicuous; minority group members are so by de ...
The Effects of Persuasion on Implicit and Explicit
... The research reviewed so far suggests that intergroup prejudices arise from simple group categorizations that lead to in-group favoritism. A different, yet complementary, perspective on the origins of prejudice has been provided by psychodynamic theorists. These theorists suggested that prejudice ar ...
... The research reviewed so far suggests that intergroup prejudices arise from simple group categorizations that lead to in-group favoritism. A different, yet complementary, perspective on the origins of prejudice has been provided by psychodynamic theorists. These theorists suggested that prejudice ar ...
- Worcester Research and Publications
... In academia, the use of the term seems to have diminished substantially in recent years, notwithstanding the erstwhile Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion at the London School of Economics, and while this undoubtedly reflects its diminished relevance in policy, whether social exclusion repr ...
... In academia, the use of the term seems to have diminished substantially in recent years, notwithstanding the erstwhile Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion at the London School of Economics, and while this undoubtedly reflects its diminished relevance in policy, whether social exclusion repr ...
Liberal Respect for Identity?
... Liberals have been charged with failing to appropriately value identitygroups based on social traits such as race, culture and religion. In what might be the most effective argument from the standpoint of liberalism, communitarian critics argue that these social identities are vital to the autonomy ...
... Liberals have been charged with failing to appropriately value identitygroups based on social traits such as race, culture and religion. In what might be the most effective argument from the standpoint of liberalism, communitarian critics argue that these social identities are vital to the autonomy ...
Norms of Trust - The University of Sheffield
... reactive attitude of resentment in the ‘wronged’; and it will provoke punitive attitudes of disapproval or anger in third parties. These hallmark emotions are found in our attitudes towards truth-telling and believing others. This might be illustrated for truth-telling as follows. A native to this c ...
... reactive attitude of resentment in the ‘wronged’; and it will provoke punitive attitudes of disapproval or anger in third parties. These hallmark emotions are found in our attitudes towards truth-telling and believing others. This might be illustrated for truth-telling as follows. A native to this c ...
Self-categorization theory
Self-categorization theory is a social psychological theory that describes the circumstances under which a person will perceive collections of people (including themselves) as a group, as well as the consequences of perceiving people in group terms. Although the theory is often introduced as an explanation of psychological group formation (which was one of its early goals), it is more accurately thought of as general analysis of the functioning of categorization processes in social perception and interaction that speaks to issues of individual identity as much as group phenomena.The theory was developed by John Turner and colleagues, and along with social identity theory it is a constituent part of the social identity approach. It was in part developed to address questions that arose in response to social identity theory about the mechanistic underpinnings of social identification. For example, what makes people define themselves in terms of one group membership rather than another? Self-categorization theory has been influential in the academic field of social psychology and beyond. It was first applied to the topics of social influence, group cohesion, group polarization, and collective action. In subsequent years the theory, often as part of the social identity approach, has been applied to further topics such as leadership, personality, outgroup homogeneity, and power. One tenet of the theory is that the self should not be considered as a foundational aspect of cognition, but rather the self should be seen as a product of the cognitive system at work. Or in other words, the self is an outcome of cognitive processes rather than a ""thing"" at the heart of cognition.