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poster abstracts
poster abstracts

... heightened ability for detecting others’ negative mental states may increase this risk. The present study is the first to investigate mentalization as a moderator in the relation between personality disorder and TDV. Jessica Davis1 1Univ. of Houston ...
PSPB in press 2017 - Open Research Exeter
PSPB in press 2017 - Open Research Exeter

... On the attitudinal consequences of being mindful: Links between mindfulness and attitude ambivalence We routinely experience mixed reactions to objects in our environment. At a recent coffee shop visit, the lead author was presented with a free sample of cake. He was torn – while he likes cake, he k ...
The Impact of Intergroup Emotions on Forgiveness in Northern
The Impact of Intergroup Emotions on Forgiveness in Northern

... Wohl and Brancombe (2005) maintain that the resolution of social conflict involves more than just changing negative beliefs; it is also necessary to see the humanity in the other. Their research demonstrated that perpetrator groups that are seen as ‘human’ elicit intergroup forgiveness and more posi ...
Chapter 2 Empowerment
Chapter 2 Empowerment

... social influences operating in the selected environments can contribute to personal development by the interests and competencies they cultivate and the social opportunities they provide, which subsequently shape their possibilities of development (Bandura, 1989, 1997). The connection between the se ...
Relative Deprivation Specification, Development, and Integration
Relative Deprivation Specification, Development, and Integration

... researchers for years to come. It is relevant to researchers in intergroup relations, prejudice, racism, social identity, group processes, social comparison, collective behavior, and social movements. This book is suited for use as a text in both graduate-level and advanced ...
Shame in Two Cultures: Implications for
Shame in Two Cultures: Implications for

... (Benedict, 1946; Mead, 1937), a position that has been revived somewhat by work on individualism/collectivism (Hofstede, 1991). Since the goal of the present research was to use cross-cultural comparisons to gain a more complete understanding of shame, it was important to first establish the salienc ...
Humor Use and Family Satisfaction: A Cross Cultural Approach
Humor Use and Family Satisfaction: A Cross Cultural Approach

... uncertainty and gather information. Along with using humor to seek information about others, we can use humor to seek information about ourselves. Telling jokes, for example, allows us to gauge others’ acceptance of us (Foot, 1986). Humor plays a substantial role in the development and maintenance o ...
The Psychology of Social and Cultural Diversity
The Psychology of Social and Cultural Diversity

... Editors and contributors to each volume are experts in social psychology and related disciplines in order to provide a multifaceted analysis of a particular contemporary social issue. Utilizing both case studies and theory, this series is intended to present readers with a comprehensive examination ...
Understanding Sanctions in Social Dilemmas: A Biopsychological
Understanding Sanctions in Social Dilemmas: A Biopsychological

... of catching a considerable amount of fish at a small lake. Having caught two fish, the angler faces the possibility of catching a third, a fourth, and a fifth one. A rational angler whose benefits exceed the costs of catching more than two fish would go for a third fish (Esser, 2000). Indeed, indivi ...
Insecure Attachment Orientations and Posttraumatic Stress in a
Insecure Attachment Orientations and Posttraumatic Stress in a

... the effects of attachment orientations and how they may differentially relate to PTS and the reciprocal nature of these associations has important clinical implications. Delineating the impact CSA may have on adult attachment orientations and how individuals adapt and respond to such experiences is ...
Attachment in Adolescence: An Agenda for Research and Intervention
Attachment in Adolescence: An Agenda for Research and Intervention

... Processes on Attachment (cont.)  Caregivers not only influence attachment by the ...
Psychological Bulletin - Berkeley-Haas
Psychological Bulletin - Berkeley-Haas

... 1999; Twenge & Campbell, 2002). Some studies even appear to suggest the desire for status might be a sign of psychological maladjustment rather than constitute a core human motive (Emmons, 1991; Kasser & Ryan, 1993; Nickerson, Schwarz, Diener, & Kahneman, 2003). Is the desire for status a fundamenta ...
Attachment Style and Political Ideology: A Review of Contradictory
Attachment Style and Political Ideology: A Review of Contradictory

... separation from nor pleased by being reunited with their primary caregiver. Avoidant (dismissive) adult attachment is characterized by discomfort in being close to others, as well as difficulty trusting and depending on them. Such adults feel nervous when anyone gets too close—they feel that their r ...
Prejudice
Prejudice

... al., ' " U s " and " T h e m " : social categorization and the process of intergroup bias', 59 (1990) 4 7 5 - 8 6 , copyright © 1990 by the APA; figure 4.2 from J.W. H o w a r d and M . R o t h b a r t , 'Social categorization and m e m o r y for ingroup and outgroup behaviour', 38 (1980) 3 0 1 - 1 ...
Herman - Shattered Shame 2011
Herman - Shattered Shame 2011

... While major disruptions in the attachment system produce fear, by second year of life the child reacts to more subtle disruptions with shame. Trevarthen (2005) speaks of “the feeling of shame in failure that threatens loss of relationship and hopeless isolation.” Schore (1998) conceptualizes shame a ...
Program PDF - SPSP - Society for Personality and Social Psychology
Program PDF - SPSP - Society for Personality and Social Psychology

... Tim Strauman, for their important contributions to staging this year's meeting. Special thanks go to Mark Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for ex ...
Bordens - Social Psychology 3e HQ
Bordens - Social Psychology 3e HQ

... while maintaining its scientific integrity. Social psychology has become a diverse field, and any attempt to present a totally comprehensive overview of all of its content area would be difficult to execute in a single volume or course. Instead, we take the approach of presenting students with infor ...
Essentialism and Inter-group Relations 1 Running head
Essentialism and Inter-group Relations 1 Running head

... properties that category members all share (Gelman & Kalish, 2006). Yet, essentialism reflects a biased, inaccurate picture of the world; most categories have no real essences (Leslie, 2013; Mayr, 1991), species change over time in ways that essentialist thinking does not allow (Gelman & Rhodes, 201 ...
Rhodes et al. Developmental Science
Rhodes et al. Developmental Science

... properties that category members all share (Gelman & Kalish, 2006). Yet, essentialism reflects a biased, inaccurate picture of the world; most categories have no real essences (Leslie, 2013; Mayr, 1991), species change over time in ways that essentialist thinking does not allow (Gelman & Rhodes, 201 ...
Secure and Defensive High Self
Secure and Defensive High Self

... attitudes, including implicit SE, as unconscious (see Bosson et al., 2000; Farnham et al., 1999), there is as yet no clear evidence for this assumption. It is equally possible that implicit SE is more akin to a preconscious cognitive structure that can sometimes enter awareness than it is to an unco ...
Attitudes - Ashton Southard
Attitudes - Ashton Southard

... different elements may not always lead to the same evaluation People are said to have ambivalent attitudes when they have both positive and negative evaluations of the same target Ambivalent attitudes are perhaps particularly likely for targets that are complex and differentiated and with which we h ...
Evaluating social work students` attitudes toward physical disability
Evaluating social work students` attitudes toward physical disability

... 1966) and Interactions with Disabled Persons Scale (Gething, 1991)?” It explored the following hypotheses, that participants who: 1) have had prior positive contact with persons with physical disabilities; 2) have higher perceived levels of knowledge about issues affecting persons with physical disa ...
These - Northwestern University
These - Northwestern University

... racial majority group in the United States, making interracial interactions virtually inevitable for many individuals (Feagin & O’Brien, 2004). Although increases in ...
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals
Chapter 3: Perceiving individuals

... THE CONTENT OF STEREOTYPES (SP pp. 146–149) Stereotypes include many types of characteristics In 1922, Lippmann introduced the term stereotype as “pictures in the head”; that is, simplified mental images of what groups look like, and what they do. ...
The Nonverbal Transmission of Intergroup Bias
The Nonverbal Transmission of Intergroup Bias

... adopted “diversity training” that is heavily predicated on the importance of being unprejudiced (Paluck, 2006; Stephan & Stephan, 2001). For all these efforts, reductions in blatant discrimination have been observed in reports of housing discrimination (Ross & Turner, 2005), workplace discrimination ...
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Belongingness

Belongingness is the human emotional need to be an accepted member of a group. Whether it is family, friends, co-workers, or a sports team, humans have an inherent desire to belong and be an important part of something greater than themselves. This implies a relationship that is greater than simple acquaintance or familiarity. The need to belong is the need to give and receive affection from others.Belonging is a strong and inevitable feeling that exists in human nature and can be the result of one's own choices, or the choices of others. Because not everyone has the same life and interests, not everyone belongs to the same thing or person. Without belonging, one cannot identify oneself as clearly, thus having difficulties communicating with and relating to one's surroundings.Roy Baumeister and Mark Leary argue that belongingness is such a fundamental human motivation that we feel severe consequences of not belonging. If it wasn’t so fundamental, then lack of belonging wouldn’t have such dire consequences on us. This desire is so universal that the need to belong is found across all cultures and different types of people.
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