Implicit Self-Attitudes Predict Spontaneous Affect in Daily Life
... In two studies, we examined the predictive validity of implicit self-attitudes for people’s spontaneous, affective experiences as reported over time in daily life. In both studies, participants completed indirect measures of self-attitudes (the IAT) as well as a self-report measure of explicit self- ...
... In two studies, we examined the predictive validity of implicit self-attitudes for people’s spontaneous, affective experiences as reported over time in daily life. In both studies, participants completed indirect measures of self-attitudes (the IAT) as well as a self-report measure of explicit self- ...
Psychological Ownership
... phenomenon, as there are “some neurological processes that humans share with other primates … [that] must cause us to claim property and generally honor the claims of other social group members” (Ellis, 1985: ...
... phenomenon, as there are “some neurological processes that humans share with other primates … [that] must cause us to claim property and generally honor the claims of other social group members” (Ellis, 1985: ...
The Influence of Affect on Attitude - University of Virginia Information
... show a number of instructive differences, which we describe. Before touching on those issues, however, a bit of history is in order. Associationism. There has long been a desire among philosophers and psychologists to use physical principles to understand psychological phenomena. The conditioned ref ...
... show a number of instructive differences, which we describe. Before touching on those issues, however, a bit of history is in order. Associationism. There has long been a desire among philosophers and psychologists to use physical principles to understand psychological phenomena. The conditioned ref ...
Psychological Benefit Theories Buffer and Coping Theory
... lead to greater equity in the distribution of house hold tasks and roles. Other studies have shown that family leisure can cause conflict between family members. The Domain of Close Interpersonal Relationships: Family, Friends, and significant others Family Interaction The more frequent family memb ...
... lead to greater equity in the distribution of house hold tasks and roles. Other studies have shown that family leisure can cause conflict between family members. The Domain of Close Interpersonal Relationships: Family, Friends, and significant others Family Interaction The more frequent family memb ...
The Influence of Perceptual Accuracy on Willingness to Seek Help
... extent to which the group membership is a salient basis for self-definition. Social categorization theory assumes variability of social influences (Terry et al., 1999). In other words, intentions and behaviors are influenced by the situational levels of identification, which can change across contex ...
... extent to which the group membership is a salient basis for self-definition. Social categorization theory assumes variability of social influences (Terry et al., 1999). In other words, intentions and behaviors are influenced by the situational levels of identification, which can change across contex ...
Maslow
... “Maslow believed that human beings have five ascending types of needs that they seek to satisfy or fulfill within different environments (1999, 39-40). At the bottom of Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs are the basic physiological needs for food, shelter, and clothing. These needs must be ‘reasonabl ...
... “Maslow believed that human beings have five ascending types of needs that they seek to satisfy or fulfill within different environments (1999, 39-40). At the bottom of Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs are the basic physiological needs for food, shelter, and clothing. These needs must be ‘reasonabl ...
how does power corrupt? the way individual and
... status inequalities acquired by virtue of membership in a socially constructed group such as culture, social class, organization, department, or profession (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). As described by social dominance theory (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999), individual support of social group-based hierarchi ...
... status inequalities acquired by virtue of membership in a socially constructed group such as culture, social class, organization, department, or profession (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). As described by social dominance theory (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999), individual support of social group-based hierarchi ...
POSITIVE DEVIANCE: A CLASSIFICATORY MODEL Druann Maria
... some types of deviance are functional to society. Geniuses, reformers, and religious leaders are all examples of deviants, in addition, to those examples more often thought about, such as criminals. Wilkins (1965) suggested that deviance could be examined by utilizing the analogy of a continuous dis ...
... some types of deviance are functional to society. Geniuses, reformers, and religious leaders are all examples of deviants, in addition, to those examples more often thought about, such as criminals. Wilkins (1965) suggested that deviance could be examined by utilizing the analogy of a continuous dis ...
The Social Psychology of Stigma - WesFiles
... and behavior. They are also “bottom up” in their assumption that construals emerge from experiences (direct or vicarious) with being a target of negative stereotypes and discrimination. These perspectives assume that stigma puts a person at risk of experiencing threats to his or her social identity. ...
... and behavior. They are also “bottom up” in their assumption that construals emerge from experiences (direct or vicarious) with being a target of negative stereotypes and discrimination. These perspectives assume that stigma puts a person at risk of experiencing threats to his or her social identity. ...
A Multi-Dimensional Model for Positive Leadership Howard Gauthier
... In a study by Collins (2001), the greatest performing companies employed the right people who worked in the right jobs. This finding is consistent with another major study that investigated the structural components of exceptional organizations. In their study on the very best performing organizatio ...
... In a study by Collins (2001), the greatest performing companies employed the right people who worked in the right jobs. This finding is consistent with another major study that investigated the structural components of exceptional organizations. In their study on the very best performing organizatio ...
Interpersonal chemistry through negativity: Bonding by sharing
... signals to the gossipee that she considers him an in-group member, which should promote self-esteem and grease the wheels of their friendship. Second, from a social cognitive perspective, sharing negative attitudes about others may promote attraction simply because such activity garners attention. B ...
... signals to the gossipee that she considers him an in-group member, which should promote self-esteem and grease the wheels of their friendship. Second, from a social cognitive perspective, sharing negative attitudes about others may promote attraction simply because such activity garners attention. B ...
The Management of Sadness in Everyday Life
... and to alleviate others’ emotional discomfort with their sadness in interpersonal relationships. When sad people swallow their own sadness – either by restraining their sadness or by pretending to feel okay – out of consideration for others and to meet emotion norms, they miss out on an opportunity ...
... and to alleviate others’ emotional discomfort with their sadness in interpersonal relationships. When sad people swallow their own sadness – either by restraining their sadness or by pretending to feel okay – out of consideration for others and to meet emotion norms, they miss out on an opportunity ...
Ch 10 PP
... Good Moods Lead to Helping: Reasons • Why feeling good leads to doing good: – Desire to maintain one’s good mood – Positive expectations about helping ...
... Good Moods Lead to Helping: Reasons • Why feeling good leads to doing good: – Desire to maintain one’s good mood – Positive expectations about helping ...
Human Communication - University of Alabama at Birmingham
... Ramirez, 2004). In other words, the initial impressions had lasting effects, whether positive or negative. How long it took to create these impressions, however, was not examined. POV remains an important theory in interpersonal communication as it helps explain and predict communication behavior. S ...
... Ramirez, 2004). In other words, the initial impressions had lasting effects, whether positive or negative. How long it took to create these impressions, however, was not examined. POV remains an important theory in interpersonal communication as it helps explain and predict communication behavior. S ...
March 14 - Academics
... homework will get a better education? Do you believe that a good set of reference books can help children do their homework? Well, then, it sounds like you’ll want to hear about the fine set of encyclopedias I have to offer at an excellent price. May I tell you about ...
... homework will get a better education? Do you believe that a good set of reference books can help children do their homework? Well, then, it sounds like you’ll want to hear about the fine set of encyclopedias I have to offer at an excellent price. May I tell you about ...
Outline chapter - Universidad Alberto Hurtado
... victimization constitutes a major concern for all members of the community associated with schools. A growing body of research is trying to better understand the role that aggression plays in school environments, and particularly how violent situations and aggressive behavior can be moderated, if no ...
... victimization constitutes a major concern for all members of the community associated with schools. A growing body of research is trying to better understand the role that aggression plays in school environments, and particularly how violent situations and aggressive behavior can be moderated, if no ...
Implicit Self-esteem - University of Washington
... Self-esteem and questions of construct validity William James (1890)defined self-esteem as a self-feeling that is determined by a comparison between the actual self and the ideal self. Following James's definition of self-esteem, standard self-report measures of self-esteem ask respondents either to ...
... Self-esteem and questions of construct validity William James (1890)defined self-esteem as a self-feeling that is determined by a comparison between the actual self and the ideal self. Following James's definition of self-esteem, standard self-report measures of self-esteem ask respondents either to ...
B. Devine, et al. Br..
... reason for optimism-it shows that progress can be made and that people can learn to regulate their responses so as to avoid responding with prejudice (Devine & Monteith, ...
... reason for optimism-it shows that progress can be made and that people can learn to regulate their responses so as to avoid responding with prejudice (Devine & Monteith, ...
Implicit Ageism
... In the early decades of research on ageism (the 1970sand 1980s),when self-report measures were almost exclusively used to measure prejudice and stereotypes, it was assumed that such prejudice was to be found in some but not in others (Kogan 2000). The second claim of this chapter is that all humans, ...
... In the early decades of research on ageism (the 1970sand 1980s),when self-report measures were almost exclusively used to measure prejudice and stereotypes, it was assumed that such prejudice was to be found in some but not in others (Kogan 2000). The second claim of this chapter is that all humans, ...
Suicide, Sociology of
... suicide, with current research estimating the genetic contribution to suicidal behavior somewhere between 30 and 50% (Joiner et al., 2005). Neurobiological work suggests that there are important serotonergic differences in depressed and suicidal individuals compared with others (see work by John Man ...
... suicide, with current research estimating the genetic contribution to suicidal behavior somewhere between 30 and 50% (Joiner et al., 2005). Neurobiological work suggests that there are important serotonergic differences in depressed and suicidal individuals compared with others (see work by John Man ...
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations
... to attain the separable outcome of avoiding sanctions. Similarly, a student who does the work because she personally believes it is valuable for her chosen career is also extrinsically motivated because she too is doing it for its instrumental value rather than because she finds it interesting. Both ...
... to attain the separable outcome of avoiding sanctions. Similarly, a student who does the work because she personally believes it is valuable for her chosen career is also extrinsically motivated because she too is doing it for its instrumental value rather than because she finds it interesting. Both ...
My enemy`s enemy is my friend: Why holding
... can help in the “formation and maintenance of in-groups and out-groups” (Wert & Salovey, 2004, p. 122). To the extent that belongingness in social groups meets a fundamental human need (Baumeister & Leary, 1995), people might experience temporary increases in state self-esteem whenever they perceive ...
... can help in the “formation and maintenance of in-groups and out-groups” (Wert & Salovey, 2004, p. 122). To the extent that belongingness in social groups meets a fundamental human need (Baumeister & Leary, 1995), people might experience temporary increases in state self-esteem whenever they perceive ...
Attitude - Living Word
... • The sanguine is not seeking truth - he is looking for acceptance, and that he is likely to find, because, even if he becomes involved with a cause or a controversial matter, he will bend with the group's tendencies. • At first glance, the sanguine appear to be the most friendly of people, and, ind ...
... • The sanguine is not seeking truth - he is looking for acceptance, and that he is likely to find, because, even if he becomes involved with a cause or a controversial matter, he will bend with the group's tendencies. • At first glance, the sanguine appear to be the most friendly of people, and, ind ...
Global Family Therapy - BEING WHILE BECOMING
... their own prescriptions of meaning, they equally come to understand that others will likely have subjective beliefs of their own largely influenced by their culture of origin. GFT facilitates the client’s exploration of his or her relationship to this existential reality. Defensive and judgmental fee ...
... their own prescriptions of meaning, they equally come to understand that others will likely have subjective beliefs of their own largely influenced by their culture of origin. GFT facilitates the client’s exploration of his or her relationship to this existential reality. Defensive and judgmental fee ...
www.ssoar.info Social norms: a review
... awareness about the preferred, appropriate behaviors among a certain group of people. In the following section, we delineate the shared as well as unique ways that different disciplines, including social psychology, communication, public health, philosophy, economics, and sociology, have defined nor ...
... awareness about the preferred, appropriate behaviors among a certain group of people. In the following section, we delineate the shared as well as unique ways that different disciplines, including social psychology, communication, public health, philosophy, economics, and sociology, have defined nor ...