Download Chapter 1 Structure of Living Things

Chapter 1 Structure of Living Things
Test
1.
All organelles have cells that work together to perform life processes. T F
2.
Organelles are the smallest unit of a living thing than can carry out the basic
processes of life. T F
3.
Most cells need energy to carry out life processes.
T
4.
Animals do not have cells that produce their food.
T
5.
Plants need cells that are flexible and allow for movement. T
6.
Some plants have some cell structures that animals do not have. T F
F
F
F
7. Which of the following best describes cells?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Membranes that control the movement of materials
Tube like structures that go up and down in plants
Smallest unit of living things that can carry out the basic processes of life
Large specialized structures that work together to do a job
8. Which of the following structures allow plants to make their own food
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuoles
Cell wall
9. The cell membrane allows a cell to:
A. Reproduce
B. Regulate what goes in and out of the cell
C. Produce energy and store waste products
D. Move and defend itself
10.All multicellular things are organisms, but not all organisms are multicellular
things T F
11.A protozoa is an example of this type of organism
A. Multicellular
B. Unicellular
C. Mineral
D. vegetable
12.Protists are classified into two kingdoms: ancient protists and true protists. T F
13.Ancient bacteria are the oldest living organisms on Earth. T
14.Yeasts, mold, and smut are the different fungus kingdoms. T
F
F
15.The three types of protists are plant-like, animal-like, and fungi-like. T
16.Fungi-like protists produce their own food. T F
F
17.A student groups some plants in the chart below.
Group A
Group B
Pear
Moss
tree
Liverwort
Rose
Hornwort
bush
Cactus
How did the student group the plants?
A. Chlorophyll, no chlorophyll
B. Nucleus, no nucleus
C. Cell wall, no cell walls
D. Vascular, nonvascular
18.Why do plant cells have one large central vacuole?
A. The vacuole gives extra support and stores water.
B. Plant cells need a large vacuole for food storage
C. Plant cells would wilt if they had more than one.
D. The vacuole controls the activity of the plant cell.
19.Which of the following does not have any specialized structures to transport
materials?
A. Oak tree
B. Leopard
C. Amoeba
D. Snake
20.Why are some vascular plants able to grow taller than nonvascular plants?
A. Nonvascular plants are unable to photosynthesize
B. Vascular plants have transport systems that provide support
C. Nonvascular plants require too much water
D. Vascular plants are unable to perform cell transport.
21.A scientist finds a unicellular organism that consumes decaying material. In
which of the following kingdoms should the organism be classified?
A. Plant
B. Bacteria
C. Animal
D. Fungi
A. Arthropods B. Cnidarians
22.__ jellyfish, corals
C. Echinoderms
23.__ insects, spiders, lobsters, millipedes
24.__ clams, oysters, snails, squid
25.__ sea urchins, sea cucumber, sea stars
D. Mollusks
E. Reptiles
Critical Thinking (5 points each)
What are the four things that plants and animals have in common? (10 points)
1.
2.
3.
4.
What are the three things that make plants different than animals? (10 points)
1.
2.
3.
A celery stalk was placed in a cup of blue colored water. After about an hour, you
notice that some of the colored water has traveled up the celery stalk. What does
this observation tell you about the characteristic of the celery plant? (5 points)