Download Chapter 1 Structure of Living Things

Chapter 1 Structure of Living Things
Sample Test
Cells
A. Cell Membrane
C. Cytoplasm
E. Nucleus G. Chlorplast
B. Cell wall
D. Mitochondria
F. Vacuoles
1. ____ oval sacks which break down food and turn it into energy for the cell to
use
2. ____ stores water, food, and waste for a cell
3. ____ layer on the outside of plant cells that provides extra support for the
plant
4. ____ a layer around the outside of a cell that controls what move in and out
of the cell
5. ____ structure in a plant cell that turns energy from sunlight into food
6. ____ a gel-like structure that supports all of the organelles that carry out
different jobs in the cells
7. ____ a large spherical structure in the center of a cell that controls all of the
activity within a cell
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
All organelles have cells that work together to perform life processes. T F
Organelles are the smallest unit of a living thing than can carry out the basic
processes of life. T F
All cells need energy to carry out life processes. T F
Animals do not have cells that produce their food. T F
Plants need cells that are flexible and allow for movement. T F
Some plants have some cell structures that animals do not have. T F
A. 1595 - Zacharias Jansen
E. 1940 electron microscope
B. 1665 – Robert Hooke
F. 1982 Scanning tunneling microscopes
C. 1670 – Anton Van Leeuwenhook G. Today, one angstrom microscopes
D. 1860- 1890 staining cells
14.__ It is the process for making it easier to see and study cells under the
microscope.
15.__ This microscope enabled scientists to see individual blood cells.
16.__ He studied slices of cork, see tiny little boxes, and called them cells.
17.__ This microscope magnified 40,000 time more than previous microscopes.
18.__ He improved lens technology to magnify between 75 – 200 times
19.__ This microscope is the most powerful new microscope. It is able to confirm
that atoms in metals and crystals occur in orderly fashion and create patterns
20.__ He created the first compound microscope
21.Which of the following best describes cells?
A. Membranes that control the movement of materials
B. Tube like structures that go up and down in plants
C. Smallest unit of living things that can carry out the basic processes of life
D. Large specialized structures that work together to do a job
22.Which of the following structures allow plants to make their own food
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuoles
Cell wall
23.The cell membrane allows a cell to:
A. Reproduce
B. Regulate what goes in and out of the cell
C. Produce energy and store waste products
D. Move and defend itself
From Cells to Organisms
A. Life processes B. Organs C. Organ systems D. Tissues
1. ____ A group of organs that work together, examples: respiratory, root, and
nervous
2. ____ Growth, response, and reproduction
3. ____ Tissues of different kinds come together to make up this; examples are
roots, stems, and fruit
4. ____ a group of similar cells that do the same job in an organism are this;
examples include skin, muscle
5.
All multicellular things are organisms, but not all organisms are multicellular
things T F
6.
A protozoa is an example of this type of organism
A. Multicellular
B. Unicellular
C. Mineral
D. vegetable
7.
Which list gives the correct order of the smallest level of organization of an
organism to the largest?
A. Organ system, organs, cells, tissues
B. Organs, organ system, tissues, cells
C. Cells, organs, tissues, organ systems
D. Cells , tissues, organs, organ system
Diversity of Organisms
A. Bacteria
C. Invertebrate
B. Fungus
D. Kingdom
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
E. Nonvascular
F. Protists
G. Vertebrate
H. Vascular
____ The broadest group into which organisms are classified
____ An animal that has a backbone
____ An animal that does not have a backbone
____ A plant with tubes that transport food and water
_____ A plant without tubes to transport food and water
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
____ A unicellular or multicellular organism that absorbs food from dead or
organisms in its environment
____ Simple tiny unicellular organisms with cell membranes and cytoplasm
but no distinct nuclei
____ A unicellular or multicellular organism with a distinct nucleus that does
not have specialized tissues
Protists are classified into two kingdoms: ancient protists and true protists. T F
Ancient bacteria are the oldest living organisms on Earth. T F
Yeasts, mold, and smut are the different fungus kingdoms. T F
The three types of protists are plant-like, animal-like, and fungi-like. T F
Fungi-like protists produce their own food. T F
14. Which of the following gives the correct order of the largest classification group
to the smallest?
A. Phylum, kingdom, class, order, family, genus, species
B. Species, genus, family order, class, kingdom, phylum
C. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species,
D. Kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, species, genus
15. A student groups some plants in the chart below.
Group A
Group B
Pear
Moss
tree
Liverwort
Rose
Hornwort
bush
Cactus
How did the student group the plants?
A. Chlorophyll, no chlorophyll
B. Nucleus, no nucleus
C. Cell wall, no cell walls
D. Vascular, nonvascular
16. Why do plant cells have one large central vacuole?
A. The vacuole gives extra support and stores water.
B. Plant cells need a large vacuole for food storage
C. Plant cells would wilt if they had more than one.
D. The vacuole controls the activity of the plant cell.
17. Which of the following does not have any specialized structures to transport
materials?
A. Oak tree
B. Leopard
C. Amoeba
D. Snake
18. Why are some vascular plants able to grow taller than nonvascular plants?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Nonvascular plants are unable to photosynthesize
Vascular plants have transport systems that provide support
Nonvascular plants require too much water
Vascular plants are unable to perform cell transport.
19. Which of the following animals are classified as amphibians?
A. Chicken, duck, goose
B. Frog, salamander, toad
C. Alligator, turtle, lizard
D. Whale, dog, horse
20. A scientist finds a unicellular organism that consumes decaying material. In
which of the following kingdoms should the organism be classified?
A. Plant
B. Bacteria
C. Animal
D. Fungi
A. Arthropods B. Cnidarians C. Echinoderms
21. __ snakes, lizards, alligators
22. __ jellyfish, corals
23. __ insects, spiders, lobsters, millipedes
24. __ clams, oysters, snails, squid
25. __ sea urchins, sea cucumber, sea stars
D. Mollusks
E. Reptiles