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Salahaddin University College of Education & College of Science Department of Physics Seminar About: Electromagnetic Preons as Particles of Everything 10th November 2016 - College of Education 6th December 2016 - College of Science Dr. Hiwa A. Babany M.B.Ch.B. Practitioner Hematopathologist Blood Transfusion Center – Erbil Ministry of Health – KRG - Iraq Salahaddin University College of Science 6th December 2016 Salahaddin University College of Science 6th December 2016 Salahaddin University College of Science 6th December 2016 Salahaddin University- College of Education - 10th November 2016 Dr. Hiwa A. Babany Hewa Ahmed Mustafa D.O.B: 22th July 1982 From: Qaladiza – Suleimany – Iraq Adress: Erbil- KRG- Iraq www.babanyblog.wordpress.com [email protected] Certificates: 1- M.B.Ch.B. College of Medicine Hawler Medical University @ 2006-2007 2- Two Years Post Graduate Study ( 1st Year Laboratory Medicine 2nd Year Hematopathology) MOH-KRG @ 2013-2015 Job Titles: 1- Rotator Resident Doctor All Learning Hospitals _ Erbil @ 2007- 2009 2- General Practitioner @ 2010 – 2013 Head of Medical committee For matrimony Check up – Erbil 3- Permanent Resident Doctor Most of the Learning Hospitals _ Erbil @ 2013- 2015 4- Practioner Hematopathologist Blood Trasfusion Center – Erbil – MOH @ 2015- Present Training Courses: Leadership and Management in PHC USAID organization & DOH-Erbil @ 2013 (2 courses each course 2 weeks) This Proposal in few words I am interested in Physics since I was 11 Years Old I talked with friends & colleagues about this proposal in Mid- 2015 I discussed the proposal with Doctors and Lecturers in the Salahaddin University – Erbil @ March-June 2016 I published the proposal in Kurdish news websites (aga press & Bzav press) & social networks. June.16 http://agapress.net/site/babat/1586 http://bzavpress.com/ArticleDetail_210_81 I presented 2 seminars (10th November 2016 College of Education) (6th December 2016 - College of Science) Salahaddin University – KRG - Iraq Acknowledgment Dr. Azeez Abdullah Barzinjy PhD (Materials Science) [email protected] [email protected] Mr. Diyar Ali Rasool MSc Advanced Science (Particle Physics) [email protected] [email protected] Dr. Ali H. Ahmed Ph.D Nuclear and Radiation Physics [email protected] Dr. Haidar Jalal Ismail PhD Biophysics [email protected] Dr. Karwan Wasman Qadir PhD Organic Electronics [email protected] Dr. Amir A. Ahmad Ph.D Nanotechnology [email protected] ( Mr. Abdul Ghafar,Dr. Botan, Dr. Muhammed, Ms. Shadan, Mr. Barzan, Mr. Ahmed , Dr. Habib & Mr. Qasim Rawanduzy , Dr. Ayuob Sabir ) @ Salahaddin University College of Education & College of Science Department of Physics Dr. Samir Ph.D Nanotechnology [email protected] @ Soran University Dr. Younes Ramazan Younes M.B.Ch.B. MD [email protected] @ Hawler Medical University College of Medicine Contents Abstract I-Points from the History of Modern Physics II- Review of Related Subjects 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) -Current Theories for Particles of Everything - Fundamental Particles and Interactions in Standard Model - Electromagnetic Radiation - Quantum Physics vs. Relativity - Physics Beyond Standard Model III-Introduction of Electromagnetic Particles 1- Electromagnetic Preons as a component of Electric-Magnetic Fields (Arranged State); 2- Electro Preons as a component of Leptons (Collected State) 3-Mass Generation Mechanisms 4- Electromagnetic Preons’ Role in Electrodynamics; 5- Electromagnetic Preons as Virtual Mediators for Vacuum Energy (Free or Vacuum State); IV-Basic Properties of Electromagnetic Particles V-Advantages and Shortcoming Points VI-Future Work VII- References Abstract This proposal describes two preonic particles (electromagnetic sub-elementary particles) for new model as initial step for Theory of Everything; based on known scientific facts. We propose preonic number and arrangement pattern as a base for all elementary particles, electric-magnetic fields and vacuum oscillators; which mimics atomic number for periodic table. In the future steps we will explain the strength and always attractiveness of gravitational force by a new experiment for the first time. I-Points from the History of Modern Physics In 1934 Fermi in his paper unified Pauli's neutrino with Paul Dirac's positron and Werner Heisenberg's neutron–proton model but the journal (Nature) rejected Fermi's paper, saying that the theory was "too remote from reality" and there was a general lack of interest in his theory G. Askaryan proposed a new method of registration of fast charged particles several years before Donald Arthur Glaser. However, No one objected him but no one supported him, no one helped to realize the idea Louis de Broglie's proposal regarding Wave-Particle Duality Property, was received skeptically at first but later on confirmed experimentally Theory of Relativity by Albert Einstein was established after numerous detours and false starts. In photoelectric effect energy of ejected electrons is proportional to the frequency, rather than the intensity. This observation appeared to contradict the wave theory. In 1905, Einstein explained this puzzle by resurrecting the particle theory of light. Einstein's ideas were met initially with great skepticism among established physicists. Eventually Einstein's explanation was accepted as new particle-like behavior of light was observed, such as the Compton effect. In this Preon Model we try to solve several problems by assuming particle theory of Electric-Magnetic fields’ mediators and Vacuum Fluctuation oscillators based on scientific facts II- Review of Related Subjects 1-Current Theories for Particles of Everything Strangelets> When strange quarks combine with up and down quarks in equal numbers, they create a particle called a strangelet . a large strangelet would be able to convert an atom’s nucleus into another strangelet in cascade series. Sparticles> The theory of supersymmetry states that every particle in the universe has an opposite twin particle—known as a supersymmetric particle, or sparticle. They are heavier particles and decay rapidly. Antiparticles> there are other parts of the universe dominated by antimatter. Gravitons> The graviton is the theoretical massless particle that carry gravity. Graviphotons> The graviphoton is a particle that would be created when the gravitational field is excited in a fifth dimension. Tachyons> as normal particles can move infinitely slow (not moving at all), a tachyon existing on the other side of the barrier would be able to move infinitely fast. As it slows and approaches the speed of light from the other side, its energy requirements become infinite. Strings> elementary particles are one dimensional particle strands. It predicts a different number of dimensions 10-11 0r 26. In other dimensions, gravity have an equal or greater strength than other fundamental forces. Branes - M-theory> universe is one large brane with four dimensions. gravity’s energy leaks into other branes as it passes them. infinite branes in an infinite space for multiverse and cyclic universe theories Higgs Boson> first hypothesized in the 1960s, found on March 14, 2013, in the Large Hadron Collider. The Higgs field have to exist throughout the universe and provide the force needed for particles to acquire their mass. Preons > preons are "point-like" particles, conceived to be subcomponents(Substructures) of quarks and leptons. The word was coined by Jogesh Pati and Abdus Salam in 1974. 1-A PREON MODEL WITH HIDDEN ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC TYPE CHARGES by J.C. Pati et al. 2-Rishon model T +⅓ e V electrically neutral TTT = antielectron VVV = electron neutrino TTV, TVT and VTT = three colors of up quarks TVV, VTV and VVT = three colours of down antiquarks TTTVVV = W+ boson Each rishon has a corresponding antiparticle. What about Photons? Note:To date, no preon model is widely accepted or fully verified. 2- Fundamental Particles and Interactions in Standard Model Hadrons Chromodynamics electroweak ? Can we unify these interactions in our model 3-Electromagnetic radiation EMR Classically, EMR are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields that propagate at the speed of light through a vacuum. Because the speed of EM waves predicted by the wave equation coincided with the measured speed of light, Maxwell concluded that light itself is an EM wave. In the quantum theory EMR consists of photons, the elementary particles responsible for all electromagnetic interactions. Photons are massless, but they are affected by gravity. Sources of EMR: a) Accelerated charged particles b) Transition of electrons to lower energy levels in an atom and black-body radiation c) Particle-antiparticle annihilation d) Nuclear decay 4- Quantum Physics vs. Relativity The first attempt at unifying relativity and quantum mechanics took place when special relativity was merged with electromagnetism. This created the theory of quantum electrodynamics, or QED. The success of QED prompted other physicists to try an analogous approach to unifying the weak, the strong, and the gravitational forces. Out of these discoveries came another set of theories that merged the strong and weak forces called quantum chromodynamics, or QCD, and quantum electroweak theory. Still the gravity is remained as the elusive force!!! 5- Physics Beyond Standard Model Phenomena not explained: Gravity Dark matter and dark energy Neutrino mass and oscillation Matter–antimatter asymmetry Expansion of the Universe Classical Physics >>> Modern Physics >>> ?Post Modern Physics III-Introduction of Electromagnetic Particles first particle electro sub-elementary particle or (electro preon) second particle magnetic sub-elementary particle or (magnetic preon) Together we call them Electromagnetic Sub-elementary Particles or (Electromagnetic Preons) 1- Electromagnetic Preons as a component of Electric-Magnetic Fields (Arranged State or Field State); For any force between two objects (for example two charges) there should be mediator particles .i.e. no "action at a distance“ Principle of locality ? w-f-p - present in the vacuum -continuously emitted ? - arranged electromagnetic sub-elementary particles (preons) with two opposite poles as mediator particles Reasons A- Presence & propagation of electric field and magnetic field . B- Generation of electric field by magnetic Field and vice versa propagation of photons, neutrinos and electric-magnetic fields is the same in the vacuum so we are expecting that all of them could have a common substructure 2- Electro Preons as a component of Leptons (Collected State); Charged Leptons has ability to rearrange nearby electro particles, so all elementary particles can be assumed as collected electroparticles, these electro-particles are interconnected by special bond at their transverse axes and/or longitudinal axes to form spherical shapes. negatively charged lepton positively charged lepton Tau and Muon leptons Same charge as -e- because the predominant direction of electro preons is same. with different Number. Neutrinos either - no predominant direction of electro preons - connected in longitudinal axes Reasons 1- Differences between electron and positron 2- electron-positron annihilation and Pair Production -common substructure 3-Compton Effect -common substructure 4-String Theory Note:- magnetic monopoles -fields are not collected, Why? 3- Electro Preon’s Role in Mass Generation Mechanisms; - Collection rain & umbrella ------- (graviton collection capacity ) E= mc2 - Velocity rain & the front window of a moving car E= mc2 Feeling G? 4- Electromagnetic Preons’ Role in Electrodynamics; Acceleration of arranged preons results in their collection (photon generation), while losing this acceleration results in their absorption (photon degeneration) Shape of photons i. Spherical shape with two opposite charged hemisphere ii. Undulating membrane -Detached? -Neutrino? photography of Photon From: http://phys.org/news/201503-particle.html Reasons A- electron-positron annihilation and Pair Production. B- Sources of Photon production & their absorption C- Cherenkov Radiation some of the electric field particles no longer attached to the charged particle, allowing rapid repolarization of the molecules in the medium. 5- Electromagnetic Preons as Virtual Mediators for Vacuum Energy (Free State or Vacuum State); They fill the entire vacuum of our observable universe. Acting as precursor Reasons A- Vacuum Energy and Casmir effect common substructure B- Generation of electric field by magnetic Field and vice versa C- Photon disappearance (degeneration) after absorption conversion of preons from detectable collected state to undetectable Free State D- Vibrating Oscillating Strings (String Theory) VI-Basic Properties of Electromagnetic Particles Energy Levels Vacuum State or Free State Energy in vacuum state = Energy of oscillation Field State or Arranged State Energy in arranged state = Energy in Vacuum state + Energy of arrangement Collected State is subdivided C1 Energy in Photonic State = Energy in arranged state + Energy of acceleration C2 E=mc2 Propagation speed Size and Density Shape and Axes Interaction Charge and Mass Duality property V-Advantages and Shortcomings of the Model Advantages: it includes a future experiment for scientific challenge Description of vacuum quanta, fields and particles based on two common substructures. Just like atomic number in periodic table, all particles, fields and vacuum were joined by different preonic number and arrangement No need for imagination of extra dimensions Reasons for each proposition is based on known scientific facts Compatible with the two major theories ( Relativity and Quantum physics) Shortcoming Points: Too much future work Not contain new equations ( poor mathematical description) Too much possibilities left for discussion Different solutions for the same problems References based on Net only……others??? VI-Future Work -New Definition for Gravitons, with an experiment for explaining (direction and strength of Gravitational force) -Mass Paradox – Hierarchy Problem – Preonic Binding Force -Chromodynamics, Quark’s charge and Radioactive decay -W, Z and Higgs Bosons -Symmetry Breaking Levels & Unification of the four fundamental forces -Two Sub-types of Mass Energy relationship -Neutrino Oscillation -Gravitational Waves and Black Holes -Baryon Asymmetry (Matter Domination) VII- References o www.oolac.com/dictionary/en/en/tag/Neutrinos o www.liquisearch.com/gurgen_askaryan/scientific_career_a nd_achievements/past_nobel_prize o www.worldwideinvention.com/famous_inventors/details/ 200/Albert-Einstein-theoretical-physicist.html o www.liquisearch.com/general_relativity/history o www.particlecentral.com/strings_page.html o www.thefreedictionary.com/Compton+effect o https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/cerenkov_rad iation o https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/Zeeman_effe ct o https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/stark_effect o www.dictionary.com/browse/casimir-effect VII- References for Review of related subjects o http://listverse.com/2013/05/03/10-theoretical-particlesthat-could-explain-everything/ o https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preon o www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0550321381903 278 o https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishon_model o http://www.cpepphysics.org/ o https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation o https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_beyond_the_Standar d_Model Thanks for your attendance Read More @ www.babanyblog.wordpress.com www.fb.com/subelementary.babany You Tube: subelementary.babany Email: [email protected]