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Warm-Up Plato The Republic: “A democracy…will promote to honor anyone who merely calls himself the people’s friend.” What is Plato saying in this quote? Rome: Republic SSWH3: THE STUDENT WILL EXAMINE THE POLITICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL, AND CULTURAL INTERACTION OF CLASSICAL MEDITERRANEAN SOCIETIES FROM 700BCE TO 400 CE A. COMPARE THE ORIGINS AND STRUCTURE OF THE GREEK POLIS, THE ROMAN REPUBLIC, AND THE ROMAN EMPIRE C. ANALYZE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF HELLENISTIC AND ROMAN CULTURE; INCLUDE LAW, GENDER, AND SCIENCE Rome Geography Italy Tiber River Rome Myth: Reality: Romulus, Remus Latin and German Raised by wolf immigrants 1000 BCE Romulus kills Remus Romulus establishes Rome Romulus and Remus Early Republic Initially kings ruled Built Forum Open air 12 tables (laws) Citizens drive out last king Declare government a “res publica” Citizens vote for leaders Social Classes in Rome Patricians Wealthy Owned land Made laws Plebeians Artisans, farmers, everybody else Could vote Could not hold office Rebellion Plebeians rebel Patricians give them more power Tribune – representative who protects Plebeians Government Consul – 2 Rule army, direct gov. 1 year term, veto power Senate – 300 Legislative Assemblies – Lots Voice of people Dictator – 1 Absolute power Consuls choose 6 month term Use page 157 Comparing Republican Governments Using the chart I want you to create a poster with visuals that represent each section. Example: U.S. – Legislative Senators – drawing should include 6 year term, law making (stamping a paper), and foreign policy (draw an arrow from US to another continent) House – 2 year term, law making, revenue bills Example: Rome – Executive Drawing of 2 people with veto power over one another, at the top of government, ruling the army (put a helmet on them, or medals)