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Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division Molecular Genetics Evolution & Classification Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division Molecular Genetics Evolution & Classification $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Double Jeopardy! Cells This organelle is active in synthesis, modification, sorting, and secretion of cell products. $100 Cells What is golgi apparatus? Back $100 Cells This plant cell structure prevents it from lysing open. $200 Cells What is cell wall? Back $200 Cells This type of signaling involves communicating with hormones through the bloodstream. $300 Cells What is endocrine or long distance signaling? Back $300 Cells This membrane receptor is a dimer and is fully active when phosphorylated. $400 Cells What is a tyrosine kinase receptor? Back $400 Cells This structure in the cell cycle is responsible for cell elongation. $500 Cells What is the nonkinetochore microtubule? Back $500 Photosynthesis These are the products in photosynthesis. $100 Photosynthesis What are glucose & oxygen? Back $100 Photosynthesis This enzyme catalyzes the first step in the Calvin cycle, also known as carbon fixation. $200 Photosynthesis What is rubisco? Back $200 Photosynthesis This is the final electron acceptor in light dependent reactions. $300 Photosynthesis What is NADP? Back $300 Photosynthesis When the chloroplast runs low on ATP, this occurs. $400 Photosynthesis What is cyclic phosphorylation? Back $400 Photosynthesis This is the reason why C-4 plants and CAM plants are different than C-3 plants. $500 Photosynthesis What is carbon fixation and cellular respiration are separate? Back $500 Respiration These are the three steps in cellular respiration. $100 Respiration What are glycolysis, anaerobic/aerobic respiration, and oxidative phosphorylation? Back $100 Respiration In glycolysis, glucose is split into these three carbon molecules. $200 Respiration What is pyruvate? Back $200 Respiration This is how ATP is produced in the Krebs cycle. $300 Respiration What is substrate level phosphorylation? Back $300 Respiration This is the final electron acceptor in oxidative phosphorylation. $400 Respiration What is oxygen? Back $400 Respiration This is how much ATP is produced per molecule of glucose from aerobic respiration. $500 Respiration What is 36-38 ATP? Back $500 Cell Division A replicated chromosome consists of two of these, that are exact copies of each other. $100 Cell Division What are sister chromatids? Back $100 Cell Division This phase of mitosis is where the mitotic spindle begins to form. $200 Cell Division What is prophase? Back $200 Cell Division This separates to two new cells in animal and plant cells respectively. $300 Cell Division What are the cleavage furrow and cell plate? Back $300 Cell Division This phase of meiosis is where crossing over occurs. $400 Cell Division What is prophase I? Back $400 Cell Division These two molecules control the timing of cell division in the cell cycle. $500 Cell Division What are cyclins and cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs)? Back $500 Molecular Genetics These are the different structural elements of DNA. $100 Molecular Genetics What are deoxyribose, phosphate, and nitrogenous base? Back $100 Molecular Genetics This enzyme “unzips” DNA’s double helix at the replication fork. $200 Molecular Genetics What is helicase? Back $200 Molecular Genetics These special nonsense sequences protect against the possible loss of genes at the ends of chromosomes. $300 Molecular Genetics What are telomeres? Back $300 Molecular Genetics This enzyme removes introns from mRNA during RNA processing. $400 Molecular Genetics What are splicesomes? Back $400 Molecular Genetics In this cycle, viruses replicate without destroying the host cell. $500 Molecular Genetics What is the lysogenic cycle? Back $500 Evolution & Classification This domain consists of unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that can live in extreme environments. $100 Evolution & Classification What is Domain Archaea? Back $100 Evolution & Classification Complex animals that have an ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm are also known as this. $200 Evolution & Classification What is triploblastic? Back $200 Evolution & Classification Flatworms belong to this animal phyla. $300 Evolution & Classification What is phyla platyhelminthes? Back $300 Evolution & Classification Changing environmental conditions give rise to this type of selection, where on phenotype replaces another in the gene pool. $400 Evolution & Classification What is directional selection? Back $400 Evolution & Classification In the Hardy-Weinburg equation is represents the percentage of the population that is heterozygous. $500 Evolution & Classification What is 2pq? Back $500 Double Jeopardy!!! Plant Systems Animal Systems Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things we didn’t cover Plant Systems Animal Systems Ecology Labs Biotech Things we Didn’t Cover $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Plant Systems This is how the life cycle of plants is characterized. $200 Plant Systems What is alternation of generations? Back $200 Plant Systems This is the primary source of growth in plants. $400 Plant Systems What is the apical meristem? Back $400 Plant Systems This plant hormone promotes fruit ripening. $600 Plant Systems What is ethylene? Back $600 Plant Systems The endosperm of flowering plants is formed when this is fertilized. $800 Plant Systems What is polar nuclei? Back $800 Plant Systems These plant tissue cells support the plant and are found as fibers (such as in rope) and sclereids (weird pear texture). $1000 Plant Systems What are sclerenchymal cells? Back $1000 Animal Systems This type of asexual reproduction occurs when a single parent breaks into parts that regenerate into new individuals. $200 Animal Systems What is fragmentation? Back $200 Animal Systems This hormone stimulates ovulation to occur. $400 Animal Systems What is luteinizing hormone (LH)? Back $400 Animal Systems This male reproductive structure secretes mucus, sugar, and prostoglandin. $600 Animal Systems What are seminal vesicles? Back $600 Animal Systems The importance of the cytoplasm in the development of the embryo is known as this. $800 Animal Systems What are cytoplasmic determinants? Back $800 Animal Systems The heart has its own pacemaker, also known as this, which sets the timing of the contractions of the heart. $1000 Animal Systems What is the SA node? Back $1000 Ecology This is a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaware of the other organism. $200 Ecology What is commensalism? Back $200 Ecology This is also known as camouflage. $400 Ecology What is cryptic coloration? Back $400 Ecology This process occurs when an existing community has been cleared by some disturbance that leaves the soil intact. $600 Ecology What is secondary succession? Back $600 Ecology This is the largest terrestrial biome. $800 Ecology What is conifer forest or taiga? Back $800 Ecology This is the amount of light energy that is converted to chemical energy by photosynthesis per unit time. $1000 Ecology What is gross primary productivity (GPP)? Back $1000 Labs This equals pressure potential + solute potential. $200 Labs What is water potential? Back $200 Labs This machine is used to measure the color change by measuring percent transmittance of light. $400 Labs What is a spectrophotometer? Back $400 Labs p² + 2pq + q² = 1 Or p+q=1 $600 Labs What is the HardyWeinberg Equation? Back $600 Labs When studying genetics, this is used to determine if the variation in your results from what you expected is due to chance or to experimental error. $800 Labs What is a chi-square test? Back $800 Labs When doing a transformation, a heat shock is used to make bacterial cells this. $1000 Labs What is competent? Back $1000 Biotechnology This technique separates large molecules of DNA on the basis of their rate of movement through a agarose gel in an electric field. $200 Biotechnology What is gel electrophoresis? Back $200 Biotechnology This is the process of replacing a nonfunctioning gene in a person’s cells with a functioning gene. $400 Biotechnology What is gene therapy? Back $400 Biotechnology This is a heat stable form of DNA polymerase that is used in PCR. $600 Biotechnology What is Taq polymerase? Back $600 Biotechnology This is a radioactively labeled single strand of nucleic acid molecule used to tag a specific sequence in a DNA sample. $800 Biotechnology What is a DNA probe? Back $800 Biotechnology This makes up the greatest percentage of the human DNA. $1000 Biotechnology What is noncoding, regulatory, repetitive, or junk sequences? Back $1000 Things we didn’t cover These are substances that resist change in pH. $200 Things we didn’t cover What are buffers? Back $200 Things we didn’t cover These reactions break down molecules. $400 Things we didn’t cover What is catabolic or exergonic? Back $400 Things we didn’t cover Enzymes often require assistance from these inorganic molecules. $600 Things we didn’t cover What are cofactors? Back $600 Things we didn’t cover This level of protein structure determines the protein’s specificity. $800 Things we didn’t cover What is tertiary structure? Back $800 Things we didn’t cover This enzyme catalyzes step 3 in glycolysis and is an allosteric inhibitor. $1000 Things we didn’t cover What is phosphofructokinase (PFK)? Back $1000 Final Jeopardy!!! Final Jeopardy!!! This is an innate, highly stereotypic behavior, that once begun is continued to completion, no matter how useless. Final Jeopardy!!! What is a fixed action pattern (FAP)?