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Plant vs. Animal Cells 9.23.2010 Questions to think about How do plants stand upright without bones? How are plant and animal cells different? Opening Do you notice anything different? Opening Plant cells have these differences, when compared to animal cells • Chloroplasts • HUGE Vacuoles • Cell Wall Chloroplasts • Plant cell organelle that contains chlorophyll Chlorophyll • Green material in chloroplasts that is needed by plants to make food. Chloroplasts Chlorophyll Plant vs. Animal Cells Date: I. Plants have these parts, and animal cells do not. A. Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant cell that contains chlorophyll 1. Chlorophyll—green material in chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food. Summary: (draw the cell) INM Cell Wall Thick outer layer that surrounds the cell membrane of plants (and some other organisms) Provides support for plants Cellulose Carbohydrate; forms the cell wall of plant cells. Chloroplasts Chlorophyll Cell Wall Cellulose Plant vs. Animal Cells Date: I. Plants have these parts, and animal cells do not. A. Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant cell that contains chlorophyll 1. Chlorophyll—green material in chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food. B. Cell Wall—outer layer that surrounds and supports the cell membrane of plant cells (and some simple organisms) 1. Cellulose—carbohydrate made of many sugar molecules—forms the cell walls of plant cells Summary: (draw the cell) INM Large Vacuoles Stores lots of water. Plant vs. Animal Cells Date: I. Plants have these parts, and animal cells do not. A. Chloroplasts—organelle in a plant Chloroplasts cell that contains chlorophyll 1. Chlorophyll—green material in Chlorophyll chloroplasts that is needed for plants to make food. B. Cell Wall—outer layer that Cell Wall surrounds and supports the cell membrane of plant cells (and some simple organisms) 1. Cellulose—carbohydrate made Cellulose of many sugar molecules—forms the cell walls of plant cells C. Plant cells have large vacuoles Large Vacuoles Summary: (draw the cell) INM 3rd Period: Draw it! Plant vs. Animal Cell You don’t need to know: Centrosome, Amylosplast, Rough ER, Nucleolus GP: Plant/Animal Class vote I’ll say an organelle, you vote GP: A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells GP: 1. Nucleus A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells GP: 2. Mitochondria A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells GP: 3. Cell Membrane A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells GP: 4. Cell Wall A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells GP: 5. Lysosome A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells GP: 6. Ribosome A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells GP: 5. Lysosome A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells GP: 6. Vacuole A: Found in Plant cells only B: Found in Animal cells only C: Found in Both Plant and Animal Cells D. Found in Neither Plant Nor Animal Cells INP Cell Part: Plant Cell 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Yes 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Nucleus Cell membrane Cytoplasm Vacuole Organelle Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosome Golgi Body Lysosome Cell wall Cellulose Chloroplast Chlorophyll Animal Cell Yes INP Cell Part: Plant Cell 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Nucleus Cell membrane Cytoplasm Vacuole Organelle Mitochondria Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosome Golgi Body Lysosome Cell wall Cellulose Chloroplast Chlorophyll Animal Cell Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No CBM #4 Review—Using Notecards • Know what parts of plant and animal cells look like (drawings and labels). • Know functions of cell parts and organelles. • Know differences between plant and animal cells • Know Cell Theory 1. What is a good nickname for a ribosome? a) Carbohydrate Maker b) Post Office c) Protein Factory d) Stomach GP 2. What is the part of the cell labeled (2) below? a) Nucleus b) Cell membrane c) Chloroplast d) Vacuole GP 3. GP What is the part of the cell labeled (3) below? a) b) c) d) Nucleus Cell membrane Chloroplast Vacuole GP 4. What is the part of the cell labeled (4) below? a) b) c) d) Nucleus Cell membrane Chloroplast Vacuole 5. GP Which cell organelle breaks down nutrients and cell parts? a) b) c) d) Nucleus Lysosome Vacuole Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. GP Which organelle is a network of tubes that substances move along? a) b) c) d) Nucleus Lysosome Vacuole Endoplasmic Reticulum 7. Which organelle releases energy for the cell? a) b) c) d) Vacuole Mitochondria Golgi Body Endoplasmic Reticulum GP 8. Which organelle packages and sends materials to other places in the cell? a) b) c) d) Vacuole Mitochondria Golgi Body Endoplasmic Reticulum GP 9. GP Which organelle stores substances the cell needs? a) b) c) d) Endoplasmic Reticulum Lysosome Nucleus Vacuole 10. What is the control center for the cell? a) b) c) d) Endoplasmic Reticulum Lysosome Nucleus Vacuole GP 10. What is the control center for the cell? a) b) c) d) Endoplasmic Reticulum Lysosome Nucleus Vacuole GP 11. What are the 3 parts of cell theory? GP