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Chapter 7 Quantum Theory of the Atom 7.1 The Wave Nature of Light 7.2 Quantum Effects and Photons 7.3 The Bohr Theory of the Hydrogen Atom 7.4 Quantum Mechanics 7.5 Quantum Numbers and Atomic Orbitals 7.4 Quantum Mechanics Physicists were both mystified and intrigued by Bohr’s theory. They questioned why the energies of hydrogen electron are quantized, or, why is the electron in a Bohr atom restricted or orbiting the nucleus at certain fixed distance? For a decade there is no logical explanation. In 1924, Louis de Broglie provided the solution for this puzzle. If light wave can behave like a stream of particles (photon) then, perhaps particles such as electron can possessed wave properties. De Broglie reasoning led to the conclusion that waves can behave like particles and can exhibit wavelike properties.