tgd as a generalized number theory
... 3.2 Infinite primes, integers, and rationals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 3.2.1 The first level of hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 3.2.2 Infinite primes form a hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 3 ...
... 3.2 Infinite primes, integers, and rationals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 3.2.1 The first level of hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 3.2.2 Infinite primes form a hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 3 ...
Phys. Rep. - The Budapest Quantum Optics Group
... a b s t r a c t How can one prove that a given quantum state is entangled? In this paper we review different methods that have been proposed for entanglement detection. We first explain the basic elements of entanglement theory for two or more particles and then entanglement verification procedures ...
... a b s t r a c t How can one prove that a given quantum state is entangled? In this paper we review different methods that have been proposed for entanglement detection. We first explain the basic elements of entanglement theory for two or more particles and then entanglement verification procedures ...
from its mathematical description to its experimental
... radiation-matter interaction [ER85, FLS65]. The first strong criticism to quantum theory came with the Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen’s (EPR) paper “Can quantum-mechanical description of the physical reality be considered complete?” [EPR35]. These authors recognized that, although quantum theory could ...
... radiation-matter interaction [ER85, FLS65]. The first strong criticism to quantum theory came with the Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen’s (EPR) paper “Can quantum-mechanical description of the physical reality be considered complete?” [EPR35]. These authors recognized that, although quantum theory could ...
`Nonclassical` states in quantum optics: a `squeezed` review of the
... σx = 21 P (α)[(α + α ∗ − â + â † )2 + 1] d Re α d Im α. If σx < 1/2, then function P (α) must assume negative values, thus it cannot be interpreted as a classical probability [32]. Another example of a ‘nonclassical’ state is a superposition of two different coherent states [33]. As a matter of ...
... σx = 21 P (α)[(α + α ∗ − â + â † )2 + 1] d Re α d Im α. If σx < 1/2, then function P (α) must assume negative values, thus it cannot be interpreted as a classical probability [32]. Another example of a ‘nonclassical’ state is a superposition of two different coherent states [33]. As a matter of ...
New frontiers in quantum cascade lasers
... enough energy at the steps to create an electron–hole pair by impact ionization at the potential step given by band discontinuity. The number of stages typically ranges from 20 to 35 for lasers designed to emit in the 4–8 μm range, but working lasers can have as few as one or as many as over 100 sta ...
... enough energy at the steps to create an electron–hole pair by impact ionization at the potential step given by band discontinuity. The number of stages typically ranges from 20 to 35 for lasers designed to emit in the 4–8 μm range, but working lasers can have as few as one or as many as over 100 sta ...
t+1
... • Injective PEPS can be prepared efficiently on a quantum computer, under the following conditions: – Sequence of parent Hamiltonians is gapped – PEPS maps A(v) are well-conditioned • G-injective PEPS can be prepared efficiently under ...
... • Injective PEPS can be prepared efficiently on a quantum computer, under the following conditions: – Sequence of parent Hamiltonians is gapped – PEPS maps A(v) are well-conditioned • G-injective PEPS can be prepared efficiently under ...
Kondo Effect in Mesoscopic Quantum Dots
... intermediate spatial scales, between atomic and macroscopic. Through concurrent advancement in lithographic technology, the first artificial atoms were created in patterned GaAs heterostructures in the late 1980s (Reed et al., 1988, van Wees et al., 1989). Around the same time, two theoretical teams ...
... intermediate spatial scales, between atomic and macroscopic. Through concurrent advancement in lithographic technology, the first artificial atoms were created in patterned GaAs heterostructures in the late 1980s (Reed et al., 1988, van Wees et al., 1989). Around the same time, two theoretical teams ...
- Free Documents
... of work that followed, it became clear that a useful framework for under standing this situation is Atiyahs axiomatic description of a topological quantum eld theory, or TQFT. On the other hand, at about the same time as Jones initial discov ery, Ashtekar discovered a reformulation of general relati ...
... of work that followed, it became clear that a useful framework for under standing this situation is Atiyahs axiomatic description of a topological quantum eld theory, or TQFT. On the other hand, at about the same time as Jones initial discov ery, Ashtekar discovered a reformulation of general relati ...
Synthesizing arbitrary quantum states in a superconducting resonator
... mechanics. It allows a quantum system to be ‘in two places at the same time’, because the quantum state of a physical system can simultaneously include measurably different physical states. The preparation and use of such superposed states forms the basis of quantum computation and simulation1. The ...
... mechanics. It allows a quantum system to be ‘in two places at the same time’, because the quantum state of a physical system can simultaneously include measurably different physical states. The preparation and use of such superposed states forms the basis of quantum computation and simulation1. The ...
