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Transcript
Organic
Molecules
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
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Go to Final Jeopardy
All organic compounds
contain what element?
$200
Carbon
next
If you add water to ATP
to break it into ADP,
what kind of reaction is
taking place?
$400
Hydrolysis
next
What three shapes can
carbon form?
$600
Straight chain, branched
chain and ring
next
How is carbon different
from many other
elements?
$800
1.
It can form single, double or
triple bonds with other atoms.
2.
It has four electrons in its
outermost energy level.
3.
It readily bonds with other
carbon atoms.
next
Glycogen, a
polysaccharide in your
liver, may be broken
down to glucose by
what process?
$1000
Hydrolysis
next
List the three types of
carbohydrates.
$200
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
next
List 3 specific examples
of carbohydrates.
$400
Sugar
Glycogen
Cellulose
next
What 3 elements make
up a carbohydrate and
in what ratio?
$600
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
1:2:1
next
The carbohydrate that
provides support in
plants is called…
$800
Cellulose
next
Carbohydrates and
lipids have many
carbon-hydrogen bonds.
When those bonds are
broken, what is
released?
$1000
ENERGY!
next
Long chains of amino
acids are found in which
macromolecule?
$200
Proteins
next
Amino acids are
monomers of which
macromolecule?
$400
Proteins
next
What would happen if
we didn’t have enzymes
in our body?
$600
The chemical reactions
in our body would occur
too slowly to support life
processes.
next
A model of enzyme
action is called what?
$800
Induced Fit Model
next
Which element is found
in proteins, but not in
carbohydrates or lipids?
$1000
Nitrogen
next
What is a more common
name for lipids?
$200
Fats
next
Earwax and cholesterol
are lipids. What is
another example of a
lipid in our body?
$400
Phospholipids
next
List the three parts of a
phospholipid.
$600
Glycerol, a phosphate
group and two fatty acid
tails
next
Lipids are soluble in
what?
$800
Other lipids (fats & oils)
next
Are lipids polar or
nonpolar molecules?
$1000
Nonpolar Molecules
next
An organism’s genetic
information is stored in
which type of
macromolecule?
$200
Nucleic Acids
next
List two examples of
nucleic acids.
$400
DNA & RNA
next
Which monomer makes
up the polymer nucleic
acid?
$600
Nucleotides
next
How is DNA different
from RNA?
$800
DNA is double stranded
and very long.
RNA is single stranded
and shorter.
next
List the four types of
organic molecules.
$1000
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
next
Final
Jeopardy
Today’s Category:
Macromolecule Structure
The molecule below is an
example of which type of
macromolecule?
Answer
Lipids
next