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Transcript
Types of Reactions What you need to know for the A.P. Chemistry Exam Five Types of Reactions (First Year Chemistry) 1) 2) Direct combination reaction (synthesis) A + B AB • A single product is formed from two or more reactants Decomposition Reaction AB A + B • The reverse of a synthesis reaction. One reactant breaks into two or more products. YouTube - Elephant toothpaste Five General Types of Reactions Single Replacement Reaction 3) • A + BX AX + B A single element (A) replaces another element (B) in a compound A single element must be more reactive to replace another element. Use the Activity Series! Five General Types of Reactions 4) Double Replacement Reaction 5) AX + BY AY + BX Two compounds switch partners and form two new compounds. Combustion Reactions O2 gas reacts with a flammable carbon compound to produce CO2 and H2O C2H5OH + 3 O2 2 CO2 + 3 H2O What you need to know! The AP chemistry exam includes combustion reactions with organic molecules. Thus knowing the formula for a given organic molecule will help you write and balance the equation. Hydrolysis Reactions A reaction where water is one of the reactants, and a larger molecule is split into two smaller molecules, one of which has the hydrogen from the water and the other has the OH group from the water. A specific case of the hydrolysis of an amide is the hydrolysis of peptides to smaller fragments or amino acids. Examples of Chemical Reactions Chemical volcano – YouTube Reaction of iron with sulfur – YouTube Elephant toothpaste – YouTube Fire It Up - Combustion Reactions – YouTube Double Replacement with Precipitates YouTube
