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Transcript
Team Hockey: Glucose and ATP Created By: Nathan Stout & Samir Mohandes Period 1 Key Concepts • What is the maximum amount of ATP that can be yielded from one glucose molecule? • How much of a cell’s energy is obtained from glucose? • Which process produces the majority of a cell’s ATP? Glucose • Monosaccharide, important biological carbohydrate. • Begins Cellular Respiration in cells. • One glucose molecule produces up to 38 ATP. • Cells obtain 40% of their energy from glucose. Glycolysis • Uses glucose to create energy molecules (ATP, NADH) • Makes Pyruvate for Citric Acid Cycle (part of aerobic respiration). • Produces 6-carbon and 3-carbon intermediate compounds (used for many purposes). Citric Acid Cycle • Ideally produces 2 ATP, and about 17 NADH. • Complicated series of chemical reactions that produce many necessary compounds, including amino acids. Oxidative Phosphorylation • Final step in the Cellular Respiration process. • Most of ATP produced in this step (up to 34). • About 17 NADH (from Citric Acid Cycle) made into 2 ATP each, producing around 34 ATP. 1. What is the maximum amount of ATP that can be yielded from one glucose molecule? A. B. C. D. 32 34 36 38 ATP ATP ATP ATP 1. What is the maximum amount of ATP that can be yielded from one glucose molecule? D: 38 ATP 2. How much of a cell’s energy is obtained from glucose? A. B. C. D. 20% 40% 60% 80% 2. How much of a cell’s energy is obtained from glucose? B: 40% 3. Which process produces the majority of a cell’s ATP? A. B. C. D. Citric Acid Cycle Oxidative Phosphorylation Glycolysis Mitosis 3. Which process produces the majority of a cell’s ATP? B: Oxidative Phosphorylation