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CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS Urry • Cain • Wasserman • Minorsky • Jackson • Reece 4 A Tour of the Cell Questions prepared by Brad Stith, University of Colorado Denver Jung Choi, Georgia Institute of Technology © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Which cellular structure is common to all three domains of life? A. nucleus B. endoplasmic reticulum C. mitochondria D. phospholipid bilayer cell membrane E. endocytotic vesicles © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Which cellular structure is common to all three domains of life? A. nucleus B. endoplasmic reticulum C. mitochondria D. phospholipid bilayer cell membrane E. endocytotic vesicles © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Enzymes responsible for biosynthesis of membrane lipids would be located in what part of the cell? A. endoplasmic reticulum B. nucleus C. lysosomes D. Golgi E. plasma membrane © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Enzymes responsible for biosynthesis of membrane lipids would be located in what part of the cell? A. endoplasmic reticulum B. nucleus C. lysosomes D. Golgi E. plasma membrane © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is not an argument for the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from prokaryotic endosymbionts? A. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have double membranes. B. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own ribosomes. C. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA. D. The mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes are circular. E. All of the above support the endosymbiotic theory. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is not an argument for the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved from prokaryotic endosymbionts? A. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have double membranes. B. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own ribosomes. C. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA. D. The mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes are circular. E. All of the above support the endosymbiotic theory. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Autophagy removes old damaged organelles like mitochondria. Decreased autophagy results in degeneration and inflammation and may result in the “symptoms” of aging. Which of the following organelle(s) is/are central to autophagy? A. smooth ER B. peroxisomes C. rough ER D. lysosomes E. Golgi apparatus © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Autophagy removes old damaged organelles like mitochondria. Decreased autophagy results in degeneration and inflammation and may result in the “symptoms” of aging. Which of the following organelle(s) is/are central to autophagy? A. smooth ER B. peroxisomes C. rough ER D. lysosomes E. Golgi apparatus © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. What is the correct order of the exocytosis or secretion pathway? A. rough ER, endosome, Golgi, smooth ER B. rough ER, Golgi, smooth ER, exocytosis C. smooth ER, rough ER, exocytosis, Golgi D. rough ER, Golgi, transport vesicle, exocytosis E. rough ER, Golgi, endosome, exocytosis, transport vesicle © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. What is the correct order of the exocytosis or secretion pathway? A. rough ER, endosome, Golgi, smooth ER B. rough ER, Golgi, smooth ER, exocytosis C. smooth ER, rough ER, exocytosis, Golgi D. rough ER, Golgi, transport vesicle, exocytosis E. rough ER, Golgi, endosome, exocytosis, transport vesicle © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Brefeldin A is a drug that disrupts transport from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. What other organelles and membranes are affected? A. lysosomes, transport vesicles, plasma membrane B. mitochondria, peroxisomes, plasma membrane C. vacuoles, mitochondria, plasma membrane D. lysosomes, transport vesicles, nuclear membrane E. all intracellular organelles and membranes © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Brefeldin A is a drug that disrupts transport from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. What other organelles and membranes are affected? A. lysosomes, transport vesicles, plasma membrane B. mitochondria, peroxisomes, plasma membrane C. vacuoles, mitochondria, plasma membrane D. lysosomes, transport vesicles, nuclear membrane E. all intracellular organelles and membranes © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
