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Consumers The Driving force of the Market Economy Consumers have the most important role in a Market Economy…Why? Consumer Sovereignty • Consumers are the monarchs because of their power to buy goods and services • If a producer is producing goods that are not being bought the producer goes out of business Do consumers really have a choice in the economy? Advertising Is a way for the producers to try to generate a market for their product Remember the idea of unlimited human wants and limited resources? Advertising works to create more wants Some Examples: Positives • Ads give us information • Allow us to comparison shop • Lower prices by uniting producers with consumers Critics say: • Advertising is a way of manipulating consumers into buying something that you did not need • The purpose of advertising is to sell not to educate, we never see in an ad the bad side • Critics often point out that advertisements have created a culture of dissatisfied people • Help to propagate fads Consumer issues Who runs the economy? Consumerism • In simple terms a uniting of consumers to boycott poor products • Ralph Nader: Unsafe at any speed (1966) – Looked at the Automotive industry and the unsafe products that they were producing – Is an example of someone looking for Government intervention in the economy Environmental Concerns Limited Resources, why? Earth from space Adam Smith thought that the economy needed constant growth, which means more resources Environmental problems: • Pollution is one of the major problems that industrialized nations face • Not only from removal of resources, but of where to put our waste Problems: • Major cities in our world are becoming unsafe to live in due to the air pollution • Acid rain destroys crops and trees Greenhouse effect Environmental problems…: • Global warming could potentially cause super storms • CFCs have deteriorated the ozone layer over both poles • Renewable natural resources have been over exploited (forests, fisheries) At some point we have to say STOP and start protecting the environment Where do industry and consumers factor into this?