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Comparing Plant Cells with Animal Cells Edited from: Brianna Shields October 12, 2004 GOAL To learn the structure of cells and functions of organelles within a plant cell To distinguish between plant and animal cells Plant Cell ONLY Cell Wall 1. Stiff for protection and support 2. Acts as a doorway Animal and Plant Cells Cell Membrane 1. Below cell wall 2. More protection/support Animal and Plant Cells Nucleus 1. Control center/ brain 2. Contains DNA (chromosomes- info. For life) Animal and Plant Cells Cytoplasm 1. Clear, thick, jelly-like fluid around organelles Animal and Plant Cells Mitochondria 1. Cell powerhouse- makes energy Plant Cells ONLY Vacuole 1. Storage tank- stores food, waste, water 2. One large one in plant cells Plant Cells ONLY Chloroplasts 1. Green colored 2. Captures sunlight for photosynthesis (makes glucose) Animal and Plant Cells Endoplasmic Reticulum 1. Transportation tubes 2. Can be “rough”- part of ER with ribosomes or “smooth” part of ER with no ribosomes Animal and Plant Cells Golgi Body 1. Packages and distributes proteins Animal and Plant Cells Ribosomes 1. Protein factories on E.R. walls & in cytoplasm What are 3 differences between plant and animal cells? QuickTime™ and a Sorenson Video decompressor are needed to see this picture. Animal vs. Plant Cells Use your notes and textbook p. 47-48 to fill in the cell venn diagram. You may work with your seat partner. Animal vs. Plant Cells Diagrams Plant vs. Animal Cells PLANT CELLS 1. Cell wall 2. One large vacuole 3. Chloroplasts 4. No lysosomes 5. Rectangular 6. Photosynthesis ANIMAL CELLS 1. No cell wall 2. A few small vacuoles 3. No chloroplasts 4. Lysosomes 5. Roundish 6. Respiration Plant Cell Websites Homework Complete the cell organizational chart for homework