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Name Date Chapter 33 Class Reinforcement and Study Guide Animal Behavior, continued Section 33.2 Learned Behavior In your textbook, read about learned behavior. Answer the following questions. 1. What is learned behavior? behavior that can be changed through practice or experience 2. What is a major advantage of being able to learn? Learning makes it possible for behavior to change, or adapt, in response to a changing environment. Complete the table by checking the correct column for each example. Type of Behavior Example Learned ✓ 3. A dog catching a Frisbee ✓ 4. A dog scent-marking a tree with urine Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Innate 5. A parrot saying “Polly want a cracker” ✓ 6. A young lioness stalking prey with her mother ✓ ✓ 7. A woodchuck going underground to hibernate In your textbook, read about habituation, imprinting, and learning by trial and error. For each item in Column A, write the letter of the matching item in Column B. Column A Column B c ____________ 8. You stay with relatives who have a clock that chimes every hour. The first two nights, the chimes keep you awake, but after that you no longer notice them. a. imprinting a ____________ 9. A boy receives a day-old duckling as gift. It soon follows the boy wherever he goes. b. trial-and-error learning b ____________ 10. A young woman takes up archery. At first, her arrows don’t hit the target, but after a week of practice, she is hitting the bull’s eye fifty percent of the time. REINFORCEMENT AND STUDY GUIDE c. habituation CHAPTER 33 BIOLOGY: The Dynamics of Life 147 Name Date Chapter 33 Animal Behavior, continued Class Reinforcement and Study Guide Section 33.2 Learned Behavior, continued In your textbook, read about conditioning and insight. Determine if the statement is true. If it is not, rewrite the italicized part to make it true. association 11. Learning by repeating something over and over is known as conditioning. _________________________ 12. In Pavlov’s conditioning experiments, the innate reflex of salivating was the stimulus that the dogs ringing bell learned to associate with food. ___________________________________________________________ 13. Once conditioned, Pavlov’s dogs would salivate at the sound of the bell even when no food was present. true 14. A child figuring out how to use a chair to reach a cookie jar is an example of trial and error. insight 15. Insight is learning in which an animal uses previous experience to respond to a new situation. true In your textbook, read about the role of communication. behavior communication information innate language meanings odors pheromones sounds symbols communication , animals exchange (17) __________________ information Through various forms of (16) __________________ behavior . Animals can communicate with visual signals, by touching that affects their (18) __________________ sounds , some of which can be heard over great diseach other, and by producing (19) __________________ odors pheromones are is another strategy; (21) __________________ tances. Communicating with (20) __________________ species-specific odor chemicals that can have a powerful effect on behavior. Some types of communication innate language and learned behavior. Human (23) __________________ has involve both (22) __________________ symbols that have specific evolved as a way of communicating with written and spoken (24) __________________ meanings (25) __________________ . 148 CHAPTER 33 BIOLOGY: The Dynamics of Life REINFORCEMENT AND STUDY GUIDE Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Use each of the terms below just once to complete the passage.