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Session 1: Day 3: CLIMATE EXTREME AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation: Best practices of the Red Cross Red Crescent societies in delivering its assistance to support the flood prone areas in Indonesia Febi Dwirahmadi 2010 International Climate Change Adaptation Conference, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia Structure of presentation Disaster and climate change from global context Disasters and climate change risks in Indonesia DRR and CCA concepts How RCRC deal with it? Develop the linkages Disasters and Climate Change from global context Climate change exacerbates the frequency and intensity of hydro meteorological disasters (IPCC, 2007) The incidence of some extreme events is expected to increase, such us: high temperature, floods, drought, soil moisture deficit, fires and pest outbreak (IPCC, 2007) Disasters and climate change in Indonesia Transportation accident, 1.56 Forest and land fires , 1.6 Volcanic eruption , 0.68 Earthquake, 1.58 Social unrest , 0.76 Epidemic , 1.22 Floods , 31.1 Fire, 17.98 Tidal wave, 1.89 Terrorization, 0.37 Landslide, 11.41 Drougth , 15.09 Cyclone, 11.96 Flash flood and landslide, 2.8 Hydro meteorological disasters are the most common disaster in Indonesia (BNPB, 2010) Disasters and climate change from local context (3): Projected Sea Level Rise in Jakarta (in cm) 50 41.4 40 Area loss due to SLR (in Km2) Year Jakarta City 2010 18,7 2025 32,4 2050 54,5 2100 68,4 30 SLR (cm) 20 17.5 10 0 4 Y 2010 Linear (SLR (cm)) 7.9 Y 2025 Y 2050 Y 2100 -10 IESR, 2010 Land subsidence in Jakarta (cm) 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 Y 1985 Y 1990 Y 2000 Y 2010 Y 2015 Y 2030 Y 2040 Y 2050 -26 -41 -55 -62 -68 -72 -76 -78 -100 Priambodo, 2010 Disaster and climate change in Indonesia (2) Jakarta is sinking ! DRR and CCA: Focus on the similarities CCA Is an actual adjustment, or modification in decision environment which aim to enhance resiliency of the community or to reduce vulnerability to the climate change risks (IPCC, 2007) DRR Comprises a range of activities undertaken to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster risk, limit impact of hazards, within the broad context of sustainable development (UNISDR, 2008) Similarities Differences Similar aims Disaster risk reduction engages with a broader range of disaster Mutual benefits Different institutions (UNFCCC and HFA) Both promote changes in policies, laws, training, and education DRR more concerned with recent hazard, meanwhile CCA future hazard or new potential risks Both need involvement of all stakeholders DRR more practical application, CCA more theoretical application. So how we deal with it? Expected Outcome : Community Safety and Resilience Strategic Objectives : Integration Integration of of DRR DRR considerations considerations into into humanitarian response humanitarian response and disaster recovery and disaster recovery ICBRR targeted targeted disaster disaster prevention, prevention, mitigation and preparedness mitigation and preparedness activities activities integration of DRR integration of DRR into into policies, planning and policies, planning and Sector Sector Based Based programming programming ICBRR Program: in Indonesia Principles: > Participation > Local capacity building, > advocacy & socialization, > community awareness > Sustainability Best practices from ICBRR in Jakarta LESS resilience and MORE vulnerable MORE resilience and LESS vulnerable Through PRA: Understand cause and effect Garbage in the river Coastal flooding Dam burst Water canal blocked by waste Diseases Livelihood disruptions Poor drainage system Canal over flooded FLOODS in Jakarta Environmental issues High rainfall rate Low areas Infrastructure damage Economic loss People injured or drowned Develop the linkages Disaster risk reduction Climate change adaptation To build a more resilient and safer community What have been done: the linkages (1) 1. Preparedness for response and community contigency plan: Water rescue training Disaster preparedness in school CB early warning system Safety evacuation route, drills and simulation 2. Environmental Management Green and clean promotion Waste management (3 R), compost making What have been done: the linkages (2) 3. Comprehensive risk mapping and assessment Include climate risk into HVCA 4. Advocacy and socialization Endorsement by local authority and other key stakeholders Campaign 5. NS Capacity building Well-prepared National Society: technical ability, volunteer mobilization, good governance, sound financial system What have been done: the linkages (3) 6. Poverty reduction and livelihood sustainability Microfinance: Establishment of saving and loan cooperation (transfer risk and protect livelihoods) Community training on business planning and business plan writing Community life skill training: small enterprises using used materials. Thanks – terima kasih www.ifrc.org