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Transcript
Lymphatic System Objectives Lymphatic System (pp. 617-623) Name the two major types of structures composing the lymphatic system and explain how the lymphatic system is functionally related to the cardiovascular and immune systems. Describe the composition of lymph and explain how it is formed and transported through the lymphatic vessels. Describe the function(s) of lymph nodes, tonsils, the thymus, Peyer's patches, and the spleen. Body Defenses (pp. 624-637) Describe the protective functions of skin and mucous membranes. Explain the importance of phagocytes and natural killer cells. Describe the inflammatory process. Name several antimicrobial substances produced by the body that act in nonspecific body defense. Explain how fever helps protect the body against invading bacteria. Define antigen and hapten, and name substances that act as complete antigens. Name the two arms of the immune response and relate each to a specific lymphocyte type (B or T cell). Compare and contrast the development of B and T cells. Describe the roles of B cells, T cells, and plasma cells. Explain the importance of interactions between macrophages and lymphocytes. List the five antibody classes and describe their specific roles in immunity. Describe several ways in which antibodies act against antigens. Distinguish between active and passive immunity. Describe immunodeficiencies, allergies, and autoimmune diseases. Developmental Aspects of the Lymphatic System (pp. 642) Describe briefly the origin of the lymphatic vessels. Describe the effects of aging on immunity.