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Year 10 Science Unit 1: Genetics and Evolution LEARNING GOALS and SUCCESS CRITERIA LG1 I understand the role of DNA as the blueprint for controlling the characteristics of organisms SC1 I can explain the following terms: DNA, chromosome, gene, trait, heredity, karyotype SC2 I can describe the double helical structure of DNA and construct a model SC3 I can explain the role of DNA in living things SC4 I can measure and evaluate patterns of inheritance (experiment) SC5 I can explain the following terms: gametes, sex cells, sperm, ova, fertilisation, zygote, embryo, mitosis SC6 I can describe how genetic information is passed on to offspring from both parents by meiosis SC7 I can Investigate the extraction of DNA (from cheek cells and fruit) LG2 I can use models and diagrams to represent the relationship between DNA, genes and chromosomes SC8 I can explain the following terms: punnet square, genotype, phenotype, recessive allele, dominant allele, offspring, homozygous, purebred, heterozygous, hybrid, monohybrid SC9 I can draw punnet squares for monohybrid crosses to predict genotypes & phenotypes of offspring and analyse inheritance patterns to predict parent genotypes & phenotypes (ie do in reverse) SC10 I can analyse inheritance patterns to predict genotypes & phenotypes of parents SC11 I can explain the following terms: co-dominance, sex linked, dihybrid (HOT) SC12 I can draw punnet squares for dihybrid crosses to predict genotypes & phenotypes of offspring and analyse inheritance patterns to predict parent genotypes & phenotypes (HOT) SC13 I can draw punnet squares to predict genotypes and phenotypes of co-dominant inheritance (blood groups) (HOT) SC14 I can predict genotype and phenotype outcomes of sex linked inheritance crosses using punnet squares (HOT) SC15 I can explain the following terms: pedigree chart, SC16 I can explain the symbols of, and analyse a pedigree chart SC17 I can draw a pedigree chart from given information for a trait. SC18 I can explain (and draw) the symbols of, and analyse a pedigree chart for a sex-linked trait (HOT) LG3 I can describe mutations as changes in DNA or chromosomes and outline the factors that contribute to causing mutations SC19 I can define mutation SC20 I can identify at least 2 factors that cause mutations and the effect these may have on living things LG4 I can understand how the theory of evolution by natural selection explains the diversity of living things SC21 I can explain the following: evolution, natural selection, species, variation, isolation, biodiversity SC22 I can explain the processes involved in natural selection including variation, isolation, adaptation and selection. SC23 I can recognise that biodiversity is a result of evolutionary processes. SC24 I can investigate changes caused by natural selection in a particular population as a result of a particular selection pressure eg peppered moth, simulation activities SC25 I can describe and give 2 examples of how genetic characteristic affect survival and reproductive rates can justify how a change in genetic information and the process of natural selection can lead to the evolution of new species SC26 I can evaluate and interpret evidence for evolution - including the fossil record, DNA profile, embryonic and anatomical similarities, and geographical distribution of species. Where’s my Evidence?