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AP Psychology - HOMEWORK 26 Name key 1 Per. AP PSYCHOLOGY HOMEWORK 26 PAGES 263-272 Double check your work before turning it in electronically. Make a printout before turning it in and place it in your 3-ring binder. 1. The importance of cognitive processes in human conditioning is demonstrated by the failure of classical conditioning as a treatment for _____________________. (1 pt) 2. Classical conditioning was first explored by the Russian physiologist _____________________. (1 pt) 3. A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience is called: (1 pt) 4. The initial learning of a conditioned response is called __________________________. (1 pt) 5. Eventually, the dogs in Pavlov's experiment would salivate on hearing the tone. This salivation is called the _______________ _______________. (1 pt) 6. Following a rest, however, the CR reappears in response to the CS. This phenomenon is called ______________ _______________. (1 pt) 7. Classical conditioning is one way that virtually all organisms learn to ___________________ to their environment. (1 pt) 8. A type of learning in which the organism learns to associate two stimuli is called __________________ conditioning. (1 pt) 9. Subjects can be trained not to respond to similar stimuli. This learned ability is called _______________________. (1 pt) 10. For many conditioning situations, the optimal interval between a neutral stimulus and the US is ______________________. (1 pt) 11. Subjects often respond to a similar stimulus as they would to the original CS. This phenomenon is called ____________________. (1 pt) 12. In Pavlov's classic experiment, after the tone is sounded, the __________________ ________________ is placed in the animal's mouth. (1 pt) 13. In Pavlov's classical experiment, a tone or _______________ ________________, is sounded just before food. (1 pt) 14. Is a CS is repeatedly presented without the US, _________________________ soon occurs; that is, the CR diminishes. (1 pt) 15. Early in the 20th century. psychologist _______________ urged psychologists to discard references to mental concepts in favor of studying observable behavior. (1 pt) 16. The tendency of organisms to associate a response and its consequence forms the basis for ________________ conditioning. (1 pt) 17. An animal will salivate when food is placed in its mouth. This salivation is called the _______________________ ______________________. (1 pt) 18. The early behaviorists believed that to understand behavior in various organisms, any presumption of ____________________ was unncessary. (1 pt) 19. Experiments by Rescorla and Wagner demonstrate that a CS must reliably predict a US for an association to develop and more generally, that ___________________ processes play a role in conditioning. (1 pt) 20. When the US is presented prior to a neutral stimulus, conditioning ________________ occur. (1 pt) A. does not B. does 21. Complex animals often learn behaviors merely by _______________ others perform them. (1 pt)