Download AP Psychology - HOMEWORK 26

AP Psychology - HOMEWORK 26
Name
key 1
Per.
AP PSYCHOLOGY HOMEWORK 26
PAGES 263-272
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Make a printout before turning it in and place it in your 3-ring binder.
1.
The importance of cognitive processes in human conditioning is demonstrated by the failure of classical conditioning as a treatment for
_____________________. (1 pt)
2.
Classical conditioning was first explored by the Russian physiologist _____________________. (1 pt)
3.
A relatively permanent change in an organism's behavior due to experience is called: (1 pt)
4.
The initial learning of a conditioned response is called __________________________. (1 pt)
5.
Eventually, the dogs in Pavlov's experiment would salivate on hearing the tone. This salivation is called the _______________ _______________.
(1 pt)
6.
Following a rest, however, the CR reappears in response to the CS. This phenomenon is called ______________ _______________. (1 pt)
7.
Classical conditioning is one way that virtually all organisms learn to ___________________ to their environment. (1 pt)
8.
A type of learning in which the organism learns to associate two stimuli is called __________________ conditioning. (1 pt)
9.
Subjects can be trained not to respond to similar stimuli. This learned ability is called _______________________. (1 pt)
10.
For many conditioning situations, the optimal interval between a neutral stimulus and the US is ______________________. (1 pt)
11.
Subjects often respond to a similar stimulus as they would to the original CS. This phenomenon is called ____________________. (1 pt)
12.
In Pavlov's classic experiment, after the tone is sounded, the __________________ ________________ is placed in the animal's mouth. (1 pt)
13.
In Pavlov's classical experiment, a tone or _______________ ________________, is sounded just before food. (1 pt)
14.
Is a CS is repeatedly presented without the US, _________________________ soon occurs; that is, the CR diminishes. (1 pt)
15.
Early in the 20th century. psychologist _______________ urged psychologists to discard references to mental concepts in favor of studying
observable behavior. (1 pt)
16.
The tendency of organisms to associate a response and its consequence forms the basis for ________________ conditioning. (1 pt)
17.
An animal will salivate when food is placed in its mouth. This salivation is called the _______________________ ______________________. (1 pt)
18.
The early behaviorists believed that to understand behavior in various organisms, any presumption of ____________________ was unncessary.
(1 pt)
19.
Experiments by Rescorla and Wagner demonstrate that a CS must reliably predict a US for an association to develop and more generally, that
___________________ processes play a role in conditioning. (1 pt)
20.
When the US is presented prior to a neutral stimulus, conditioning ________________ occur. (1 pt)
A.
does not
B.
does
21.
Complex animals often learn behaviors merely by _______________ others perform them. (1 pt)