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Why choose Cellmark? Cellmark is one of the largest and most experienced providers of forensic casework services to the police forces in England and Wales, with a team of more than 400 forensic scientists, DNA analysts and laboratory support staff. SPECIALIST SERVICES - when you need a second opinion IDENTIFICATION INTERPRETATION Cellmark’s range of specialist forensic services can be accessed on an as-and-when -equired basis to provide a second opinion which can lead to case progress. INNOVATION We maintain a scene rota and 24-hour call-out service. Scientists will respond and attend scenes within four hours of call-out (according to operational need). They will search for body fluids and marks, enhance them when appropriate, interpret body fluid patterns and other findings and advise and assist in the recovery of evidence. With a team of more than 400 forensic scientists, DNA analysts and laboratory support staff, we offer a comprehensive forensic assessment, evidence recovery, laboratory analysis, and evaluative interpretation service across a spectrum of scientific disciplines. Submissions from police officers can be accepted 24 hours per day, 365 days per year at our laboratories, which are occupied at all times. Our courier can make urgent collections from forces if required and can even collect from a scene. We work with forces on joint examinations when required and we have vehicle examination facilities at Chorley and Abingdon. At both sites we can accommodate a force’s staff within our laboratories, subject to the provision of a DNA sample for addition to our staff database. Alternatively, our staff can travel to undertake joint examinations at police laboratories, by prior arrangement. Introduction Tailored, responsive, innovative and enhanced 16 Blacklands Way, Abingdon Business Park, Abingdon, Oxfordshire. OX14 1DY, UK Tel: +44 (0)1235 528609 Fax: +44 (0)1235 554147 www.cellmarkforensics.co.uk Unit B1, Buckshaw Link, Ordnance Road, Buckshaw Village, Chorley, Lancashire, PR7 7EL, UK Tel: +44 (0)1235 528609 Fax: +44 (0)1235 554147 www.cellmarkforensics.co.uk Specialist/02/17 IDENTIFICATION INTERPRETATION INNOVATION We combine an industry-wide reputation for analysing the most challenging DNA samples with the widest range of DNA techniques. When coupled with our expertise in the fields of anthropology and sexual offences and the UK’s largest trace evidence service, it is clear Cellmark can be relied upon to provide a comprehensive second opinion. S P E C I A L I S T S E R V I C E S - w h e n y o u n e e d a s e c o n d o p i n i o n Specialist DNA Services Trace Evidence Services Having specialised in DNA analysis for three decades, Cellmark has built a reputation for high-quality DNA analysis. Through the development of a range of accredited specialist techniques and experience of working on thousands of samples, we have established expertise successfully obtaining DNA profiles from small, difficult and compromised biological samples. Cellmark is one of the largest providers of forensic casework services in England and Wales. From our stateof-the-art forensic facilities in Oxfordshire and Lancashire we provide our police customers with a 24/7/365 call-out service to provide expert forensic analysis at crime scenes, and deliver a wide range of forensic services. To deliver high-sensitivity DNA analysis Cellmark has developed a range of approaches for the extraction and analysis of low-level DNA samples. This includes the use of various specialist DNA extraction techniques; a range of different DNA systems, including mitochondrial sequencing, and STR multiplexes, including NGM SElect™, Identifiler™, Fusion™, Mini-filer™ and Powerplex Y23™; the use of differential amplification cycle number (PCR); as well as Cellmark’s proprietary DNA enhancement technique, which provides a staged approach to improving DNA profile signal strength. Cellmark’s core fcapabilities include item examination, body fluid search and recovery, interpretation and reporting, all backed by three decades experience of a full range of specialist DNA testing services. In order to provide reliable, high-sensitivity analysis, we have made considerable investment in our laboratory facilities and have led the way in applying clean-room technology to a forensic analysis environment. In addition to advanced laboratory techniques, Cellmark has also developed and accredited bespoke DNA mixture analysis software and advanced profile comparison algorithms to assist in the resolution of low-level DNA mixtures and identify potential profile matches. Cellmark’s range of accredited high-sensitivity DNA techniques allows our forensic scientists to work with our police customers and follow a tailored and staged approach to each investigation. In doing so Cellmark maximises the intelligence and evidential value obtained from low template and degraded samples. Biology Anthropology Cellmark’s dedicated team provides forensic anthropology and archaeology expertise, supported by access to an extensive range of environmental evidence analysis. The team delivers a comprehensive and integrated service for the search, recovery and identification of human remains, capitalising on our world-leading DNA analysis capability. Age estimation in the living is a key tool in investigating cases involving children and minors and equally important in historic or cold cases. Our forensic anthropologists can provide a biological profile of a victim, including an opinion of their age, sex, stature and probable ancestry. Chemical analysis may also be recommended to identify whether remains are recent and, therefore, of forensic interest, and can be used to determine geographical origin and movement. Sometimes, disease or other abnormalities in the skeleton can aid identification, and anthropology can also help to establish what happened to a corpse between death and discovery, or whether there is more than one individual present. Sexual Offences Cellmark’s sexual offences service combines traditional forensic expertise with new and innovative approaches to solving crime. By working with some of the UK’s busiest rape and sexual assault police investigation teams, we have developed an approach that combines a rapid, responsive service, with technology innovation that has pushed the boundaries of detection sensitivity. At Cellmark, we specialise in the forensic investigation of rape and sexual assault cases, which can be some of the most difficult criminal cases to prosecute. We have developed a specialist service incorporating a number of advanced forensic techniques that have been developed or validated at Cellmark to improve evidence recovery, detection sensitivity and the interpretation of forensic results. At the core of our analytical approach is Cellmark’s proprietary ‘Sperm Elution’ technique, which provides a significant improvement in the recovery of sperm cells from forensic exhibits compared to traditional approaches, and has changed the expectation of recovering sperm, and therefore DNA, from samples taken in the days after intercourse. Our experienced forensic biologists are used to working with our customers on cases involving: • Scene attendance • Search and recovery of blood and other body fluids (such as semen and saliva) Hair and nails Other cellular material Bloodstain pattern analysis (BPA) DNA profiling Interpretation and reporting • • • • • Chemistry Our chemistry capabilities include the search and recovery of trace evidence from items and the subsequent interpretation and reporting. • Footwear marks • • • • • • • • • • Fibres Fire investigation Firearms and ballistics Glass Gunshot residue (GSR) Noxious substances Paint Tools and tool marks Toxicology Tyre marks