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WORLD HISTORY Red Flag Questions Pages 163-169 CHAPTER 6: ROME AND EARLY CHRISTIANITY SECTION 1: The Foundations of Rome 750 BC – AD 500 By the end of this section, you will be able to answer these questions: 1. Where and how did Roman civilization develop? 2. What led to Rome’s becoming a republic? 3. What were the major events in Rome’s expansion? ROMAN CIVILIZATION DEVELOPS Italy’s Geography What protected Italy in the north? What else did the south, east, and west provide beyond protection? The Founding of Rome What was unusual about the legendary founders of Rome, and what were their names? Who were the people who actually built Rome? The Etruscans Who were the Etruscans and what were some of their influences? ROME BECOMES A REPUBLIC When and how did Rome replace its monarchy with a republic? republic Patricians and Plebeians patricians How did the patrician families maintain their power? Plebeians What event led to the formation of the Plebeian Council? Who were the tribunes? veto Forum What were the Law of the Twelve Tables and what made them unique? Republican Government constitution Senate Consuls Who were the Censors? What job did the Praetors fill? What is the system of checks and balances? Life in the Republic Palatine Capitoline What made the Forum so busy? What was importance of land ownership in the early republic? Who was Cincinnatus? dictator THE REPUBLIC EXPANDS How did Rome solve its growing population problem? Military Might Who had to serve in the Roman army? How was the Roman army organized? The Conquest of Italy How did Rome treat its conquered people? Why did the Punic Wars begin? The Punic Wars How did Rome beat Carthage in the Firs Punic War? Who was Hannibal? Who was Publius Cornelius Scipio? How was Rome able to defeat Carthage in the Second Punic War? What led Rome to completely destroy Carthage in 149 BC? The Conquest of Greece Why did the Greek city-states seek an alliance with Rome? What happened to Persia and Macedonia after being conquered by the Romans and the Greeks? What religious ideas did the Romans borrow from the Greeks?