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Lymphocyte Typing Assessment of the immune system The immune system consists of a series of organs, tissues and cells widely distributed throughout the entire body. These components are interconnected by blood and lymph vessels, constituting a single well-communicated system. The response mechanisms of the immune system are the innate or non-adaptive immunity (the natural killer cells, for example) and the acquired or specific immunity (such as the T and B lymphocytes). The cells that make up the immune system have very diverse –even opposing, at times– functions (such as the helper and the suppressor lymphocytes), and the interaction between them allows the existence of a state of self-regulated balance. Assessment of the immune system In the majority of diseases, whether acute or chronic, an alteration of the immune system is detected, although it is in the chronic diseases, which are much more complex, where an exhaustive analysis of the state of the immune system is important, for an optimal selection of treatment and monitoring. The alteration of the immune system is associated with an increased probability of developing infectious, autoimmune, inflammatory diseases and also cancer. The lymphocyte typing profiles provide an image of the state of the immune system of the patient at a given moment. Therefore, they are a useful tool for the diagnosis and monitoring of the evolution of the patient to the treatment. The serological profile allows detecting the infectious etiology of the alterations of the immune system, identifying triggering or aggravating factors of diseases. The protein profiles make possible a complementary evaluation of the immune, inflammatory and also nutritional state of the patient. Immune system assessment profiles The following profiles can be requested: PE-LIN basic lymphocyte typing Analysis of: Leucocytes, natural killer cells, lymphocytes, T lymphocytes, T4 lymphocytes, T8 lymphocytes, T4/T8 ratio, B lymphocytes, activated T lymphocytes, cytotoxic T8 lymphocytes, suppressor T8 lymphocytes, T8c/T8s quotient, regulator T4 lymphocytes ILMISER serological profile Analysis of: Cytomegalovirus (IgG and IgM), varicella zoster virus (IgG and IgM), Epstein Barr virus (EBNA, VCA and EA) and herpes virus (HS1V-IgM, HS1V-IgG, HS2V-IgM and HS2V-IgG) LIN-3IDI expanded lymphocyte typing profile Analysis of: PE-LIN + ILMISER ILMIPRO basic protein profile Analysis of: IgG, IgM, IgA, Alpha-1-glycoprotein acid (Orosomucoid), Haptoglobin, ultrasensitive quantitative PCR, soluble IL-2 receptor PROTEICO expanded protein profile Analysis of: ILMIPRO plus analysis of the C3 complement, C4 complement, prealbumin and ferritin INTERLEU Interleukin profile INTERLEU Analysis of: Th1 – cellular response (IFN-Ɣ, IL-2 and FNT-α) + Th2 – humoral response (IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10) Indications The immune system assessment is especially indicated for: Persons who want to proactively manage their health The interleukin profile provides information on the principal means of communication among the immune and inflammatory cells, given that the interleukins initiate the inflammatory response and define the magnitude and nature of the immune response. Date of revision: 24-07-2013 The assessment of the different components of the immune system makes it possible to analyze its strength and our state of health. Monitoring of infectious, autoimmune, inflammatory and cancerous processes Monitoring of chronic pathologies Monitoring of certain clinical treatments Requirements Sample: total blood EDTA and/or serum, depending on the profile (consult). Fasting of 4 hours. Josep Argemí 13 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat T 93 470 56 56 F 93 473 28 55 Email [email protected] www.labco.es