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UNIT 12 — ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY Vocabulary Term Definition of Term Example Psychological Disorder Thoughts feelings and actions that make it hard to it into society (extreme) inattentive, hyper, impulsive Theory that psych disorders have physical (treatable) causes Widely used system for classifying psychological disorders Distressing, persistent anxiety This whole chapter ADHD Medical Model DSM-IV-TR Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder Phobia ODC Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Somatoform Disorder Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Identity Disorder Mood Disorders Major Depressive Disorder Mania Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia Delusions Personality Disorders In a state of continual autonomic nervous system arousal Random short periods of intense fear with no warning Persistent irrational fear UNWANTED repetitive thoughts or actions (Memories/nightmares/social withdrawal/jumpy anxiety/insomnia) lasting in excess of four weeks after a traumatic experience Symptoms take bodily form without any physical cause Conscious and past memories are separated Person has two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Emotional extremes 2+ weeks of significantly depressed moods, feeling worthless. Hyperactive and crazy optimistic Alternating between mental highs and lows Group of severe disorders (disorganized/delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, inappropriate emotions/actions) False beliefs Hyper kids ADHD can be treated with Ritalin DSM-IV-TR Panic disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Phobias, OCD, Post Traumatic stress disorder Always feeling nervous and being jittery and worried Walking a dog and suddenly fearing the world will end Agoraphobia “you have nothing to fear but fear itself” Howie Mandel War Veterans You feel sick, but nothing is wrong with you No longer aware of who you are after a traumatic experience Multiple Personality Disorder Major Depressive Disorder, Mania, and Bipolar Disorder People who cut themselves may suffer from depression Really, really, really, happy people Mark Twain A Beautiful Mind Believing you are Satan and wearing an outfit made completely of bananas Becoming a serial killer Anti social Personality Disorder Behavior that you won’t change, and that hurts social functioning No conscience Authors of Important Study Basic of What Was Done Lesson(s) learned from the study David Rosenhan Healthy people briefly simulated hallucinations to get into psychiatric hospitals. All were admitted and diagnosed with psychiatric disorders. After admission, they acted normally Hospital staff failed to detect a single person, and instead believed that all of the patients exhibited symptoms of ongoing mental illness. Several were confined for months. Serial killers and told staff that they felt fine and had not experienced any more hallucinations Martin Seligman Tested depression of individuals of western culture All were forced to admit to having a mental illness and agree to take antipsychotic drugs as a condition of their release. Individualism, loss of religion/family causes depression and pessimism