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Abnormal Behavior Behavior that is - M.A.U.D. 1. Maladaptive - Inability to reach goals - Adapt to life - Disrupts social groups 2. Atypical - outside the range of “normal” human behavior, which is defined by the culture or community 3. Unjustifiable - Behaviors that aren't seen as possible, believable, or supportable. 4. Disturbing - Disturbing others - depends on the situation: mass killing is heroic during war but insane during peacetime. Homicidal terrorists are called freedom fighters by some and murderers by others, depending on the perspective. - 25% of people can be diagnosed w/ a condition at least once during the year. Histrionic Personality Disorder - Excessive emotionality and attention-seeking, including an excessive need for approval and inappropriately seductive behavior, usually beginning in early adulthood. These individuals are lively, dramatic, vivacious, enthusiastic, and flirtatious. Panic Disorder - Anxiety that strikes suddenly wreaks havoc and then disappears - a panic attack is a minutes long episode that includes the belief that something terrible is going to happen - Can cause heart palpitations, shortness of breath, trembling or dizziness - 1 in 75 people has this disorder Phobias - Anxiety is focused on a specific object activity or situation - Irrational behavior that disturb behaviors Clowns – Joeyphobia Being Alone - MonophobiaNeedles - Belonphobia Being Dirty - Automysophobia Spiders - Arechnophia Semen - Spermatophobia Vomiting - Emetophobia Homosexuals - Homophobia Satan - Satanphobia God - Theophobia Alcohol - Potophobia Work - Ergophobia The Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of your mouth - Arachibutyrophobia Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Obsessed with senseless or offensive thoughts that won't go away People may clean, hoard or order - There is a fine line between normal and a disorder - Washing ones hands is normal doing it until the skin is raw is not Mood Disorders 1. Depressive Disorder - Depression (lethargy, feelings of worthlessness or loss of interest in family, friends, and activities) lasts on an average for two weeks w/out any notable cause - #1 reason people seek mental health services With or without therapy episodes of major depression usually end and people temporarily or permanently return to previous behavior patterns 2. Bipolar Disorder - Opposite emotional extremes from manic episodes euphoric, hyperactive wildly optimistic to depression - Can lead to grandiose optimism, spending sprees and/or unsafe sex Schizophrenia - Literally means split mind - It means a split from reality - disorganized thinking, disturbed perception and inappropriate behaviors - 1% of people will develop this Subtypes of Schizophrenia 1. Paranoid - Preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations 2. Disorganized - Disorganized speech or behavior or flat or inappropriate emotion 3. Catatonic - Immobility extreme negativism and or parrot like repeating of another's speech or movements 4. Undifferentiated - Many and varied symptoms 5. Residual - Withdrawal, after hallucinations and delusion have disappeared